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肯尼亚税务局 (KRA) 的目标是向数字货币交易商征收 600 亿先令,以推动政府再次努力让肯尼亚人纳税。
The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) is targeting to collect Sh60 billion from digital coin traders in the government’s renewed efforts to collect more taxes from Kenyans.
肯尼亚税务局 (KRA) 的目标是向数字货币交易商征收 600 亿先令,以进一步向肯尼亚人征收更多税收。
The targeting of digital coin dealers such as bitcoin, famously known as forex traders, is among the efforts by KRA to collect Sh20.486 trillion in the next five years according to its newly launched ninth corporate plan.
根据其新推出的第九个企业计划,KRA 计划在未来五年内筹集 20.486 万亿先令,其中以比特币等数字货币交易商(众所周知的外汇交易商)为目标。
Additionally, the agency seeks to transform itself into a facilitative institution for businesses during this period even as it requested a Sh10 billion allocation to offset piling Value Added Tax (VAT) refunds.
此外,该机构寻求在此期间将自己转变为企业的便利机构,尽管它要求拨款 100 亿先令来抵消堆积的增值税 (VAT) 退税。
Speaking during this year’s Taxpayers Day celebrations at State House, Nairobi, KRA board chair Anthony Mwaura said during the financial year 2023/24, the agency collected Sh10 billion from digital coin dealers.
KRA 董事会主席 Anthony Mwaura 在内罗毕州议会大厦举行的今年纳税人日庆祝活动上发表讲话时表示,在 2023/24 财年,该机构从数字货币经销商处筹集了 100 亿先令。
The money was collected from 384 dealers. He said internal conversations within KRA have revealed that there is potential to collect more from this sector.
这笔钱是从 384 家经销商处筹集的。他表示,KRA 内部对话表明,有潜力从该领域收集更多资金。
“The staff told us if we agree with the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), within this year, we will be able to talk to those dealers and we can net Sh60 billion,” he said.
“工作人员告诉我们,如果我们同意肯尼亚中央银行(CBK)的意见,今年内我们将能够与这些经销商交谈,我们可以净赚 600 亿先令,”他说。
Mr Mwaura noted that together with KRA Commissioner General Humphrey Wattanga, he has already engaged the CBK Governor Kamau Thugge on the same.
Mwaura 先生指出,他已经与 KRA 专员 Humphrey Wattanga 一起就此事与 CBK 行长 Kamau Thugge 进行了接触。
The rapid growth of digital sectors, where cryptocurrency dealers operate, was said to be one of the challenges that the government faces in improving collections. Others are the expansion of the informal sector and an increase in tax expenditures.
加密货币交易商所在的数字行业的快速增长据说是政府在改善收集方面面临的挑战之一。其他包括非正规部门的扩张和税收支出的增加。
President William Ruto said Kenya’s current revenue collection is below the East African Community target of 25 per cent of GDP.
总统威廉·鲁托表示,肯尼亚目前的税收低于东非共同体设定的 GDP 25% 的目标。
“Our aim is to raise revenue from 14 per cent to 22 per cent of GDP within the next decade and to promote compliance from 70 per cent to 90 per cent by 2026/27,” he said.
他说:“我们的目标是在未来十年内将收入占 GDP 的比例从 14% 提高到 22%,并到 2026/27 年将合规率从 70% 提高到 90%。”
“Expanding the tax base by addressing hard-to-tax sectors such as the informal economy and digital businesses will require collaboration, innovation and determination.”
“通过解决非正规经济和数字企业等难以征税的部门来扩大税基需要协作、创新和决心。”
National Treasury and Economic Planning Cabinet Secretary John Mbadi exuded confidence in KRA improving its collections citing the country’s above-average economic growth that is expected to hit 5.4 per cent in 2025.
国家财政部和经济规划内阁秘书约翰·姆巴迪 (John Mbadi) 对 KRA 改善其税收表现出信心,理由是该国经济增长高于平均水平,预计 2025 年将达到 5.4%。
He cited tax expenditures as one of the headaches besides low tax compliance and the growth of informal and digital sectors.
他指出,除了税收合规性低以及非正规和数字部门的增长之外,税收支出也是令人头疼的问题之一。
“A lot of tax claims are also fictitious. This is costing us a lot,” he said. “We are committed to re-evaluating tax expenditures to ensure that all incentives are targeted and beneficial to the broader economy.”
“许多税务申报也是虚构的。这让我们付出了很大的代价。”他说。 “我们致力于重新评估税收支出,以确保所有激励措施都有针对性并有利于更广泛的经济。”
It is in the same event that KRA Commissioner General Mr Wattanga made a request to the government for a one-time allocation of Sh10 billion to offset piling Value Added Tax (VAT) refunds.
正是在同一事件中,KRA 总专员 Wattanga 先生向政府请求一次性拨款 100 亿先令,以抵消堆积的增值税 (VAT) 退税。
The Sh10 billion was requested as a one-off allocation is meant to have the KRA attain best international practice where processing and VAT refunds are made in 30 days.
申请 100 亿先令的一次性拨款旨在让 KRA 达到最佳国际惯例,即在 30 天内完成处理和增值税退税。
Currently, KRA has attained processing within 42 days with the Commissioner General detailing the challenges the agency has in payments due to inadequate budgetary allocations.
目前,KRA 已在 42 天内完成处理,总专员详细说明了该机构因预算拨款不足而在付款方面面临的挑战。
“We wish to request for a one-time allocation of at least Sh10 billion to pay a significant number of verified and approved refund claims,” he said.
“我们希望请求一次性分配至少 100 亿先令,以支付大量经过验证和批准的退款索赔,”他说。
Mr Wattanga said the agency has a target of collecting Sh20.486 trillion in the next five years and listed machine learning, artificial intelligence and data analytics as some of the disruptive technologies the agency will use to meet this target.
Wattanga 先生表示,该机构的目标是在未来五年内征收 20.486 万亿先令,并将机器学习、人工智能和数据分析列为该机构将用于实现这一目标的一些颠覆性技术。
“To achieve this we will work to ensure the active taxpayer base from the current nine million to 13 million by 2028. Our strategies include support for the dynamic sectors such as digital economy, agriculture and MSMEs,” he said.
“为了实现这一目标,我们将努力确保到 2028 年,活跃的纳税人基础从目前的 900 万增加到 1300 万。我们的战略包括支持数字经济、农业和中小微企业等充满活力的行业,”他说。
During this year’s Taxpayers Day celebrations, Co-operative Bank was feted with the highest growth in taxes paid award as KCB Bank Kenya Ltd emerged as the top taxpayer in the large business category.
在今年的纳税人日庆祝活动中,合作银行荣获纳税增长最高奖,KCB 银行肯尼亚有限公司成为大型企业类别中的最佳纳税人。
The National Intelligent Service was the top taxpayer public sector with the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) being feted as the most facilitative government agency in tax enforcement and recovery.
国家情报局是最大的纳税人公共部门,刑事调查局 (DCI) 被认为是税收执法和追收方面最便利的政府机构。
The event is held to honour the contribution of diligent and compliant taxpayers in the growth of the country’s revenue basket.
该活动旨在表彰勤勉、合规的纳税人为国家收入增长做出的贡献。
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