纪念币揭开了印度储备银行九个十年的卓越财务成就

总理纳伦德拉·莫迪发行了一枚特别硬币，纪念印度储备银行 (RBI) 成立 90 周年。该纪念币由99.99%纯银制成，重约40克，图案为印度储备银行徽章、阿育王柱狮子首都和国家格言“Satyaev Jayate”。这枚硬币凸显了印度储备银行从 1935 年根据《印度储备银行法》成立到其在促进发展和维护金融稳定方面发挥的作用，跨越九个十年的丰富历史和成就。

Commemorative Coin Unveiled as Reserve Bank of India Celebrates Nine Decades of Excellence

印度储备银行推出纪念币庆祝九个十年的卓越成就

New Delhi, [Date] - Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled a commemorative coin on Monday, marking the 90th anniversary of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the nation's central bank. Joining the Prime Minister at the momentous event were Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das, and other esteemed members of the RBI.

新德里，[日期] - 周一，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪推出纪念币，纪念印度央行 (RBI) 成立 90 周年。与总理一起出席这一重要活动的还有联邦财政部长尼尔马拉·西塔拉曼、印度储备银行行长沙克蒂坎塔·达斯以及其他受人尊敬的印度储备银行成员。

Symbol of Legacy

遗产的象征

The commemorative coin, issued in the denomination of Rs 90, stands as a testament to the RBI's illustrious history and unwavering commitment to India's financial stability. Crafted from 99.99% pure silver and weighing approximately 40 grams, the coin embodies the bank's enduring legacy and unparalleled accomplishments that span nine decades.

该纪念币面额为 90 卢比，是印度储备银行辉煌历史和对印度金融稳定坚定不移承诺的证明。该硬币由 99.99% 纯银制成，重约 40 克，体现了该银行九个十年的不朽遗产和无与伦比的成就。

Design and Symbolism

设计与象征意义

The coin's centerpiece features the RBI's iconic emblem, a symbol of the institution's enduring presence and the vital role it plays in maintaining India's financial resilience. Below the emblem, the inscription "RBI@90" serves as a poignant reminder of the bank's nine decades of service. The coin also proudly displays the Lion Capital of the Ashoka Pillar, representing India's rich cultural heritage and democratic principles. Engraved beneath the Lion Capital in Devanagari script is the national motto, "Satyamev Jayate" (Truth Alone Triumphs).

硬币的中心饰有印度储备银行的标志性徽章，象征着该机构的持久存在及其在维持印度金融弹性方面发挥的重要作用。标志下方刻有“RBI@90”字样，深刻提醒人们该银行九个十年的服务历程。该硬币还自豪地展示了阿育王柱的狮子首都，代表印度丰富的文化遗产和民主原则。狮子首都下方以天城文刻有国家座右铭“Satyamev Jayate”（唯有真理才能胜利）。

RBI's Historic Evolution

印度储备银行的历史演变

The establishment of the Reserve Bank of India in 1935 marked a pivotal moment in the nation's financial history. Born from the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission, the bank was officially incorporated under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (II of 1934). The bank's primary mandate was threefold:

1935 年印度储备银行的成立标志着该国金融史上的一个关键时刻。该银行是在希尔顿青年委员会的建议下诞生的，根据 1934 年《印度储备银行法》（1934 年第二号）正式成立。该银行的主要任务有三个：

• Regulating the issue of banknotes
• Maintaining reserves to ensure monetary stability
• Managing the country's credit and currency system to its optimal advantage

In its initial years, the RBI assumed responsibilities previously carried out by the Controller of Currency within the Government, and absorbed the management of Government accounts and public debt from the Imperial Bank of India. The bank's unique role in fostering development, especially in agriculture, was quickly recognized. As India embarked on its planned development initiatives, the RBI's developmental function gained prominence, particularly in the 1960s.

规范纸币的发行维持储备以确保货币稳定管理国家的信贷和货币体系以使其发挥最佳优势在成立之初，印度储备银行承担了以前由政府内部货币总监履行的职责，并吸收了对政府账户和公共债务的管理来自印度帝国银行。该银行在促进发展（特别是农业发展）方面的独特作用很快得到了认可。随着印度开始实施其计划中的发展举措，印度储备银行的发展职能日益凸显，特别是在 20 世纪 60 年代。

The RBI played a pivotal role in institutional development, establishing entities such as the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation of India, the Unit Trust of India, the Industrial Development Bank of India, the National Bank of Agriculture and Rural Development, and the Discount and Finance House of India. These initiatives were crucial in strengthening the nation's financial infrastructure.

印度储备银行在机构发展方面发挥了关键作用，建立了印度存款保险和信用担保公司、印度单位信托基金、印度工业发展银行、国家农业和农村发展银行以及贴现和农村发展银行等实体。印度财政部。这些举措对于加强国家金融基础设施至关重要。

Following the liberalization of the Indian economy, the RBI refocused its attention on core central banking tasks such as Monetary Policy, Bank Supervision and Regulation, and Oversight of the Payments System, while continuing to emphasize the development of financial markets.

印度经济自由化后，印度央行将注意力重新集中在货币政策、银行监管、支付系统监督等中央银行核心任务上，同时继续强调金融市场的发展。

A Legacy of Innovation and Vision

创新和愿景的传承

Throughout its nine decades of existence, the RBI has consistently demonstrated its commitment to innovation and progress. The bank played a pioneering role in introducing innovative payment systems, such as the Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), which have revolutionized the way Indians conduct financial transactions.

在其存在的九个十年中，印度储备银行始终如一地展现了其对创新和进步的承诺。该银行在引入实时全额结算（RTGS）系统和统一支付接口（UPI）等创新支付系统方面发挥了先锋作用，这些系统彻底改变了印度人进行金融交易的方式。

The RBI's monetary policy framework has been instrumental in maintaining price stability and economic growth. The bank's Inflation Targeting Framework, adopted in 2015, has been widely lauded for its effectiveness in managing inflation.

印度央行的货币政策框架在维持价格稳定和经济增长方面发挥了重要作用。该银行于 2015 年采用的通胀目标框架因其在管理通胀方面的有效性而受到广泛赞誉。

Global Recognition and Collaboration

全球认可与合作

The RBI's unwavering commitment to international cooperation has earned it a reputation as a respected and influential institution on the global stage. The bank is an active member of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It has also forged strategic partnerships with central banks worldwide, fostering knowledge sharing and collaboration.

印度储备银行对国际合作坚定不移的承诺使其赢得了全球舞台上受人尊敬和有影响力的机构的声誉。该银行是国际清算银行（BIS）和国际货币基金组织（IMF）的活跃成员。它还与世界各地的中央银行建立了战略合作伙伴关系，促进知识共享和合作。

Looking Ahead

展望未来

As the Reserve Bank of India embarks on its tenth decade, it stands poised to navigate the ever-evolving financial landscape. The bank is committed to embracing new technologies and staying at the forefront of innovation. Its focus on financial inclusion and economic development will continue to guide its path in the years to come.

随着印度储备银行迈入第十个十年，它已做好应对不断变化的金融格局的准备。该银行致力于拥抱新技术并走在创新的前沿。其对金融普惠和经济发展的关注将继续引领未来几年的发展方向。

The commemorative coin unveiled today serves as a fitting tribute to the RBI's illustrious legacy and its unwavering commitment to serving the nation. As India continues on its path of progress and prosperity, the Reserve Bank of India stands as a steadfast partner, ensuring the stability and resilience of the country's financial system.

今天推出的纪念币是对印度储备银行的辉煌遗产及其对服务国家的坚定承诺的适当致敬。随着印度继续走上进步和繁荣的道路，印度储备银行是坚定的合作伙伴，确保该国金融体系的稳定性和弹性。