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總理莫迪發行了一枚特別硬幣,紀念印度儲備銀行 (RBI) 成立 90 週年。該紀念幣由99.99%純銀製成,重約40克,圖案為印度儲備銀行徽章、阿育王柱獅子首都和國家格言“Satyaev Jayate”。這枚硬幣凸顯了印度儲備銀行從 1935 年根據《印度儲備銀行法》成立到其在促進發展和維護金融穩定方面發揮的作用,跨越九個十年的豐富歷史和成就。
Commemorative Coin Unveiled as Reserve Bank of India Celebrates Nine Decades of Excellence
印度儲備銀行推出紀念幣慶祝九個十年的卓越成就
New Delhi, [Date] - Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled a commemorative coin on Monday, marking the 90th anniversary of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the nation's central bank. Joining the Prime Minister at the momentous event were Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das, and other esteemed members of the RBI.
新德里,[日期] - 週一,印度總理莫迪推出紀念幣,紀念印度央行 (RBI) 成立 90 週年。與總理一起出席這項重要活動的還有聯邦財政部長尼爾馬拉·西塔拉曼、印度儲備銀行行長沙克蒂坎塔·達斯以及其他受人尊敬的印度儲備銀行成員。
Symbol of Legacy
遺產的象徵
The commemorative coin, issued in the denomination of Rs 90, stands as a testament to the RBI's illustrious history and unwavering commitment to India's financial stability. Crafted from 99.99% pure silver and weighing approximately 40 grams, the coin embodies the bank's enduring legacy and unparalleled accomplishments that span nine decades.
該紀念幣面額為 90 盧比,是印度儲備銀行輝煌歷史和對印度金融穩定堅定不移承諾的證明。該硬幣由 99.99% 純銀製成,重約 40 克,體現了該銀行九個十年的不朽遺產和無與倫比的成就。
Design and Symbolism
設計與象徵意義
The coin's centerpiece features the RBI's iconic emblem, a symbol of the institution's enduring presence and the vital role it plays in maintaining India's financial resilience. Below the emblem, the inscription "RBI@90" serves as a poignant reminder of the bank's nine decades of service. The coin also proudly displays the Lion Capital of the Ashoka Pillar, representing India's rich cultural heritage and democratic principles. Engraved beneath the Lion Capital in Devanagari script is the national motto, "Satyamev Jayate" (Truth Alone Triumphs).
硬幣的中心飾有印度儲備銀行的標誌性徽章,象徵著該機構的持久存在及其在維持印度金融彈性方面的重要作用。標誌下方刻有「RBI@90」字樣,深刻提醒人們該銀行九個十年的服務歷程。該硬幣還自豪地展示了阿育王柱的獅子首都,代表印度豐富的文化遺產和民主原則。獅子首都下方以天城文刻有國家座右銘「Satyamev Jayate」(唯有真理才能勝利)。
RBI's Historic Evolution
印度儲備銀行的歷史演變
The establishment of the Reserve Bank of India in 1935 marked a pivotal moment in the nation's financial history. Born from the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission, the bank was officially incorporated under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (II of 1934). The bank's primary mandate was threefold:
1935 年印度儲備銀行的成立標誌著該國金融史上的關鍵時刻。該銀行是在希爾頓青年委員會的建議下誕生的,根據 1934 年《印度儲備銀行法》(1934 年第二號)正式成立。該銀行的主要任務有三:
- Regulating the issue of banknotes
- Maintaining reserves to ensure monetary stability
- Managing the country's credit and currency system to its optimal advantage
In its initial years, the RBI assumed responsibilities previously carried out by the Controller of Currency within the Government, and absorbed the management of Government accounts and public debt from the Imperial Bank of India. The bank's unique role in fostering development, especially in agriculture, was quickly recognized. As India embarked on its planned development initiatives, the RBI's developmental function gained prominence, particularly in the 1960s.
規範紙幣的發行維持儲備以確保貨幣穩定管理國家的信貸和貨幣體係以使其發揮最佳優勢在成立之初,印度儲備銀行承擔了以前由政府內部貨幣總監履行的職責,並吸收了對政府帳戶和公共債務的管理來自印度帝國銀行。該銀行在促進發展(特別是農業發展)方面的獨特作用很快就得到了認可。隨著印度開始實施其計畫中的發展舉措,印度儲備銀行的發展功能日益凸顯,特別是在 1960 年代。
The RBI played a pivotal role in institutional development, establishing entities such as the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation of India, the Unit Trust of India, the Industrial Development Bank of India, the National Bank of Agriculture and Rural Development, and the Discount and Finance House of India. These initiatives were crucial in strengthening the nation's financial infrastructure.
印度儲備銀行在機構發展方面發揮了關鍵作用,建立了印度存款保險和信用擔保公司、印度單位信託基金、印度工業發展銀行、國家農業和農村發展銀行以及貼現和農村發展銀行等實體。印度財政部。這些措施對於加強國家金融基礎設施至關重要。
Following the liberalization of the Indian economy, the RBI refocused its attention on core central banking tasks such as Monetary Policy, Bank Supervision and Regulation, and Oversight of the Payments System, while continuing to emphasize the development of financial markets.
印度經濟自由化後,印度央行將注意力重新集中在貨幣政策、銀行監理、支付系統監督等中央銀行核心任務上,同時持續強調金融市場的發展。
A Legacy of Innovation and Vision
創新和願景的傳承
Throughout its nine decades of existence, the RBI has consistently demonstrated its commitment to innovation and progress. The bank played a pioneering role in introducing innovative payment systems, such as the Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), which have revolutionized the way Indians conduct financial transactions.
在其存在的九個十年中,印度儲備銀行始終如一地展現了對創新和進步的承諾。該銀行在引入即時全額結算(RTGS)系統和統一支付介面(UPI)等創新支付系統方面發揮了先鋒作用,這些系統徹底改變了印度人進行金融交易的方式。
The RBI's monetary policy framework has been instrumental in maintaining price stability and economic growth. The bank's Inflation Targeting Framework, adopted in 2015, has been widely lauded for its effectiveness in managing inflation.
印度央行的貨幣政策框架在維持物價穩定和經濟成長方面發揮了重要作用。該銀行於 2015 年採用的通膨目標框架因其在管理通膨方面的有效性而受到廣泛讚譽。
Global Recognition and Collaboration
全球認可與合作
The RBI's unwavering commitment to international cooperation has earned it a reputation as a respected and influential institution on the global stage. The bank is an active member of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It has also forged strategic partnerships with central banks worldwide, fostering knowledge sharing and collaboration.
印度儲備銀行對國際合作堅定不移的承諾使其贏得了全球舞台上受人尊敬和有影響力的機構的聲譽。該銀行是國際清算銀行(BIS)和國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)的活躍成員。它還與世界各地的中央銀行建立了戰略合作夥伴關係,促進知識共享和合作。
Looking Ahead
展望未來
As the Reserve Bank of India embarks on its tenth decade, it stands poised to navigate the ever-evolving financial landscape. The bank is committed to embracing new technologies and staying at the forefront of innovation. Its focus on financial inclusion and economic development will continue to guide its path in the years to come.
隨著印度儲備銀行邁入第十個十年,它已做好應對不斷變化的金融格局的準備。該銀行致力於擁抱新技術並走在創新的前端。其對金融普惠和經濟發展的關注將繼續引領未來幾年的發展方向。
The commemorative coin unveiled today serves as a fitting tribute to the RBI's illustrious legacy and its unwavering commitment to serving the nation. As India continues on its path of progress and prosperity, the Reserve Bank of India stands as a steadfast partner, ensuring the stability and resilience of the country's financial system.
今天推出的紀念幣是對印度儲備銀行的輝煌遺產及其對服務國家的堅定承諾的適當致敬。隨著印度繼續走上進步和繁榮的道路,印度儲備銀行是堅定的合作夥伴,確保該國金融體系的穩定性和彈性。
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