阿肯色州透過法案收緊加密貨幣挖礦監管

阿肯色州州長 Sarah Huckabee Sanders 預計將簽署兩項監管該州加密貨幣挖礦活動的法案，以回應對噪音污染、水和能源消耗的擔憂。參議院第 78 號和第 79 號法案旨在加強對加密貨幣礦工的監管，禁止外國實體擁有採礦業務，授權地方政府監督礦工的活動，並要求加密貨幣礦工獲得能源部石油和天然氣委員會的許可證。

Arkansas Tightens Crypto Mining Regulations with Two New Bills

阿肯色州通過兩項新法案收緊加密貨幣挖礦法規

LITTLE ROCK, Arkansas - Amid growing concerns over environmental impact and regulatory oversight, Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders is expected to sign two bills aimed at tightening regulations governing cryptocurrency mining activities within the state.

阿肯色州小石城 - 隨著人們對環境影響和監管監督的日益擔憂，阿肯色州州長 Sarah Huckabee Sanders 預計將簽署兩項法案，旨在加強對該州加密貨幣挖礦活動的監管。

Senate Bills 78 and 79, passed by state lawmakers on May 1, represent a direct response to the perceived shortcomings of Act 851, passed earlier this year. While Act 851 aimed to foster the growth of the crypto mining industry in Arkansas, it has faced backlash for its alleged lack of adequate oversight.

州立法者於 5 月 1 日通過的參議院第 78 號和第 79 號法案是對今年早些時候通過的第 851 號法案的明顯缺陷的直接回應。雖然 851 號法案旨在促進阿肯色州加密貨幣挖礦行業的發展，但該法案因其涉嫌缺乏足夠的監管而面臨強烈反對。

Curbing Noise Pollution and Excessive Consumption

抑制噪音污染和過度消費

Senate Bill 78 focuses on addressing concerns raised by locals regarding noise pollution and excessive water and energy consumption associated with crypto mining operations. The bill requires crypto miners to obtain permits and meet specific noise and environmental standards. It also empowers local governments to impose additional regulations on mining activities within their jurisdictions.

參議院第 78 號法案的重點是解決當地人對加密採礦作業相關的噪音污染以及過度水和能源消耗的擔憂。該法案要求加密貨幣礦工獲得許可證並滿足特定的噪音和環境標準。它還授權地方政府對其管轄範圍內的採礦活動實施額外的監管。

Mandatory Licensing and Foreign Entity Restrictions

強制許可和外國實體限制

Senate Bill 79 establishes a comprehensive licensing system for crypto miners operating in Arkansas. Miners will be required to secure licenses from the state's Department of Energy's Oil and Gas Commission. The bill also includes a notable provision prohibiting ownership of crypto mines by foreign entities from countries subject to federal International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) restrictions.

參議院第 79 號法案為在阿肯色州運營的加密貨幣礦工建立了全面的許可製度。礦工必須獲得該州能源部石油和天然氣委員會的許可證。該法案還包括一項值得注意的條款，禁止來自受聯邦國際武器貿易條例（ITAR）限制的國家的外國實體擁有加密礦場。

Balancing Growth with Oversight

平衡成長與監督

Supporters of the bills, including bill sponsor Representative Jeremiah Moore, argue that the unprecedented growth of the crypto mining industry in Arkansas necessitates a robust regulatory framework to ensure responsible operations and protect the interests of local communities. However, opponents like Representative Andrew Collins express concerns about the potential impact on foreign investments and the potential for unintended consequences that may affect innocent parties.

該法案的支持者，包括法案發起人眾議員傑里米·摩爾（Jeremiah Moore）認為，阿肯色州加密貨幣採礦業前所未有的增長需要一個強有力的監管框架，以確保負責任的運營並保護當地社區的利益。然而，像安德魯柯林斯眾議員這樣的反對者對外國投資的潛在影響以及可能影響無辜方的意外後果表示擔憂。

A Response to Environmental and Regulatory Concerns

對環境和監管問題的回應

The passage of Senate Bills 78 and 79 is the latest development in a growing trend of states seeking to regulate the rapidly expanding crypto mining industry. With its focus on curtailing noise pollution, excessive consumption, and foreign ownership, Arkansas's new legislation represents a significant step towards establishing a more comprehensive and balanced approach to crypto mining regulation.

參議院第 78 號和第 79 號法案的通過是各州尋求監管快速擴張的加密貨幣挖礦行業的最新趨勢。阿肯色州的新立法重點關注減少噪音污染、過度消費和外資所有權，代表著朝著建立更全面、更平衡的加密貨幣挖礦監管方法邁出了重要一步。

Editor's Note:

編按：

These new bills underscore the growing recognition among policymakers that the crypto mining industry requires careful oversight to mitigate potential negative impacts on local communities and the environment. The passage of these bills in Arkansas sets an important precedent for other states grappling with the challenges of regulating this emerging sector.

這些新法案凸顯了政策制定者日益認識到，加密貨幣挖礦產業需要仔細監督，以減輕對當地社區和環境的潛在負面影響。阿肯色州這些法案的通過為其他州應對監管這一新興行業的挑戰樹立了重要先例。