民主黨人在馬拉松國會聽證會上襲擊了特朗普的加密貨幣

他們說，共和黨人在眾議院的穩定法案將是總統的大規模贈品

Democrats slammed one of President Donald Trump’s crypto ventures as they assailed a bill setting guidelines for so-called payment stablecoins at a marathon Congressional hearing on Wednesday.

民主黨人在周三的一次馬拉松國會聽證會上抨擊了唐納德·特朗普總統的一名加密貨幣企業，他們攻擊了所謂的付款穩定股份的法案指南。

The House Financial Services Committee members advanced the Stable Act with six Democrats voting in favour, according to Punchbowl News.

根據Punchbowl News的報導，眾議院金融服務委員會成員提出了《穩定法案》，六名民主黨人投票支持。

The bill, which now heads to the House floor, would require issuers to seek federal or state approval, back any stablecoins 1:1 with highly liquid assets such as cash, US Treasury bills, or bank deposits, and take measures to limit money laundering, sanctions evasion, and other financial crime. It would also forbid issuers from paying yield on payment stablecoins and create a two-year moratorium on so-called endogenously collateralized stablecoins.

該法案現在前往眾議院，要求發行人尋求聯邦或州的批准，以現金，美國國庫賬單或銀行存款等高度流動性資產來備份任何穩定的1：1。這也將禁止發行人支付付款穩定的收益率，並在所謂的內源性抵押穩定的股本上暫停兩年。

The Trump administration has been rolling out a vast regulatory agenda this year, including a crackdown on illicit fentanyl and a new strategy to counter China. It’s also focused on modernizing financial regulations, which has included setting guidelines for cryptocurrencies.

特朗普政府今年一直在推出巨大的監管議程，包括對非法芬太尼的鎮壓和反對中國的新戰略。它還專注於現代化金融法規，其中包括制定加密貨幣指南。

The administration asked Congress to pass two landmark bills by year’s end: the stablecoin bill and a so-called market structure bill addressing the regulatory status of most other cryptocurrencies.

政府要求國會在年底之前通過兩項具有里程碑意義的法案：Stablecoin法案和所謂的市場結構法案，以解決大多數其他加密貨幣的監管狀況。

Lawmakers are moving quickly. A companion bill in the Senate, the Genius Act, was recently advanced from that chamber’s banking committee. It’s unclear how the two bills would be consolidated if they both win approval. Crypto supporters are hopeful Trump can sign something into law before the August recess.

議員們正在迅速行動。參議院的一項伴侶法案，《天才法》，最近從該商會的銀行委員會提出了提升。目前尚不清楚這兩個法案是否均獲得批准，將如何合併。加密支持者希望特朗普能夠在八月的休會前簽署一些法律。

But members of the House Financial Services Committee sparred for 10 hours over the bill on Wednesday, largely focusing on the Trump family’s burgeoning crypto empire.

但是眾議院金融服務委員會的成員周三在該法案上進行了10個小時的關注，主要關注特朗普家族新興的加密帝國。

The president’s son, Donald Trump Jr, recently announced plans to launch his own DeFi project, World Liberty Financial, which would mint a USD1 stablecoin. The Trump family is also planning to start a Bitcoin (BTC) mining business in partnership with an unnamed company.

總統的兒子唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump Jr）最近宣布了計劃啟動自己的defi項目世界自由金融（World Liberty Financial）的計劃，該項目將造成USD1 Stablecoin。特朗普家族還計劃與一家不願透露姓名的公司合作開展比特幣（BTC）開採業務。

Those ventures complicate lawmakers’ work to pass the bill, especially given the administration’s work on relaxing regulations for the industry, said French Hill, the committee chair and a Republican from Arkansas.

委員會主席，來自阿肯色州的共和黨人法國希爾說，這些冒險使立法者的工作複雜化，尤其是考慮到政府在放鬆該行業方面的努力。

“I attempted to speak to the chair last week, and what I really desired was that we could reach an agreement to not pass a bill that would legitimize what is essentially blatant greed and corruption,” said Maxine Waters, the ranking Democrat on the committee. “But unfortunately, the chair was not interested in hearing my perspective.”

該委員會排名的民主黨人Maxine Waters說：“我試圖在上週與主席交談，我真正希望的是，我們可以達成協議，不通過一項法案，該法案將其合法化，這本質上是公然的貪婪和腐敗。” “但是不幸的是，椅子對聽到我的觀點不感興趣。”

The California Democrat’s comments came just two days after Hill told reporters the Trump family’s crypto ventures “made our work more complicated.”

在希爾告訴記者特朗普家族的加密貨幣“使我們的工作變得更加複雜”之後，加利福尼亞民主黨人的評論就在兩天后發表。

The focus on the Trump family’s ventures is a new front. In recent debates, Democrats such as Senator Elizabeth Warren have focused on other bad actors who use stablecoins such as Tether’s USDT, including terrorists and fentanyl traffickers. They also criticised the bills as handouts to Elon Musk and “crypto bros.”

對特朗普家族的冒險的關注是新的陣線。在最近的辯論中，諸如伊麗莎白·沃倫（Elizabeth Warren）參議員的民主黨人專注於其他不良行為者，他們使用了諸如Tether的USDT，包括恐怖分子和芬太尼人販運者等穩定者。他們還批評了埃隆·馬斯克和“加密兄弟”的講義。

The administration is also working on a bill that would adjust regulations for so-called atomisable or memecoins such as Trump Jr’s project.

政府還正在製定一項法案，該法案將調整針對特朗普JR項目等所謂的原子或成人的法規。

The Trump administration is quickly approaching a pivotal moment in its efforts to regulate cryptocurrencies. As the administration navigates this uncharted territory, it faces pressure from both sides of the aisle to strike a balance between innovation and investor protection.

特朗普政府在努力規範加密貨幣的努力中迅速接近關鍵時刻。當政府在這個未知的領土上航行時，它面臨著過道兩側的壓力，以在創新和投資者保護之間取得平衡。

The administration is working with Congress to pass legislation that would create a federal framework for stablecoins, which are cryptocurrencies pegged to the value of a fiat currency, such as the US dollar.

政府正在與國會合作通過立法，該立法將為穩定幣創建聯邦框架，該框架是固定在菲亞特貨幣（例如美元）價值的加密貨幣。

The administration is also engaging with regulators to coordinate their approach to crypto regulation, and it is working on a strategy to mitigate the risks posed by illicit actors in the crypto space.

政府還與監管機構互動以協調其加密監管的方法，並且正在製定一項策略，以減輕非法參與者在加密貨幣領域的風險。

The administration is also planning to host a summit on digital assets later this year, which would bring together government and industry leaders to discuss the opportunities and challenges presented by cryptocurrencies and other digital assets.

政府還計劃在今年晚些時候舉辦關於數字資產的峰會，這將召集政府和行業領導人討論加密貨幣和其他數字資產所帶來的機遇和挑戰。

The administration’s actions come as Congress is also working on legislation to regulate cryptocurrencies. The Senate Banking Committee recently approved the bipartisan bill, which would create a regulatory framework for most types of cryptocurrencies. The House Financial Services Committee is also working on its own version of the bill.

當國會也在製定立法以規範加密貨幣的立法時，政府的行動就發生了。參議院銀行委員會最近批准了兩黨法案，該法案將為大多數類型的加密貨幣創建一個監管框架。眾議院金融服務委員會還在製作自己的法案版本。

The administration’s efforts to regulate cryptocurrencies are part of a broader effort to modernize the financial system and adapt to new technologies. The administration is also working on legislation to reform the federal antitrust laws and to create a new agency to regulate artificial intelligence.

政府對監管加密貨幣的努力是使金融體系現代化並適應新技術的更廣泛努力的一部分。政府還正在努力改革聯邦反托拉斯法律，並創建一個新機構來規範人工智能。