印度储备银行 (RBI) 庆祝成立 90 周年：货币稳定和金融包容性的遗产

在印度储备银行 (RBI) 成立 90 周年之际，总理纳伦德拉·莫迪赞扬了其在促进银行业盈利能力和信贷增长方面的专业精神和承诺。他将这些成就归功于政府和印度储备银行的合作努力，并强调政策明确、诚实以及货币和财政政策之间协调的重要性。

The Reserve Bank of India: A Legacy of Monetary Stability and Financial Inclusion

印度储备银行：货币稳定和金融包容性的遗产

Mumbai, India - Prime Minister Narendra Modi has hailed the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for completing nine decades of service to the nation, emphasizing the central bank's unwavering commitment to professionalism and its pivotal role in India's economic progress.

印度孟买 - 总理纳伦德拉·莫迪赞扬印度储备银行 (RBI) 为国家提供了九个十年的服务，强调央行对专业精神的坚定承诺及其在印度经济进步中的关键作用。

Speaking at a ceremony commemorating RBI's 90th anniversary in Mumbai, Prime Minister Modi lauded the central bank's global recognition for its expertise and dedication. He highlighted the significant transformation of India's banking sector under his government's leadership and the RBI's collaborative efforts.

莫迪总理在孟买举行的印度储备银行成立 90 周年纪念仪式上发表讲话，赞扬该央行的专业知识和奉献精神得到了全球认可。他强调了印度银行业在政府的领导和印度储备银行的协作努力下发生的重大转变。

"In 2014, when I attended the 80th anniversary celebrations of RBI, the banking sector was facing severe challenges," Prime Minister Modi recalled. "Today, India's banking system is widely regarded as one of the most robust and sustainable in the world."

“2014年，当我参加印度央行80周年庆典时，银行业正面临严峻挑战，”莫迪总理回忆道。 “如今，印度的银行体系被广泛认为是世界上最稳健、最可持续的银行体系之一。”

The Prime Minister attributed this remarkable turnaround to his government's unwavering commitment to clear policies, integrity, and unwavering determination. "When intentions are clear, policies are sound, decisions are well-informed, and outcomes are positive," he emphasized.

总理将这一显着转变归功于政府坚定不移地致力于明确的政策、诚信和坚定不移的决心。他强调：“当意图明确时，政策就是健全的，决策就是明智的，结果就是积极的。”

Prime Minister Modi stressed the crucial interdependence between monetary and fiscal policies in driving India's economic growth. "The monetary policy committee of the RBI has effectively targeted inflation, contributing significantly to macroeconomic stability," he noted.

莫迪总理强调货币政策和财政政策在推动印度经济增长方面至关重要的相互依存关系。他指出：“印度储备银行的货币政策委员会有效地瞄准了通胀，为宏观经济稳定做出了重大贡献。”

The RBI has also spearheaded initiatives to enhance financial inclusion and ease of banking in India. "The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has emerged as a globally renowned platform, facilitating seamless digital payments," Prime Minister Modi said. "The RBI is also actively exploring the potential of a central bank digital currency."

印度储备银行还带头采取举措，加强印度的金融包容性和银行业便利化。莫迪总理表示：“统一支付接口 (UPI) 已成为全球知名的平台，促进无缝数字支付。” “印度央行也在积极探索央行数字货币的潜力。”

Reflecting on the central bank's remarkable journey, Prime Minister Modi emphasized the significance of economic self-reliance for India's future. "In the next decade, we must strive to become economically independent to mitigate external vulnerabilities," he urged.

莫迪总理在回顾央行的非凡历程时强调了经济自力更生对印度未来的重要性。 “在未来十年，我们必须努力实现经济独立，以减轻外部脆弱性，”他敦促道。

Prime Minister Modi expressed confidence that the upcoming third term of the BJP-led NDA government will further accelerate India's economic progress. "We must prioritize policies that enhance our self-reliance," he stated.

莫迪总理表示相信，即将到来的印度人民党领导的第三届新民主联盟政府将进一步加速印度经济进步。 “我们必须优先考虑加强我们自力更生的政策，”他说。

"During the past 100 days, I have been preoccupied with electoral duties, but I urge you to utilize this time to formulate innovative policy ideas," Prime Minister Modi advised the RBI leadership. "Substantial responsibilities await you immediately following the swearing-in ceremony."

莫迪总理向印度央行领导层建议：“在过去的 100 天里，我一直专注于选举职责，但我敦促你们利用这段时间制定创新的政策理念。” “宣誓仪式结束后，您将立即承担重大责任。”

During the ceremony, Prime Minister Modi unveiled a commemorative coin marking RBI's 90th anniversary. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das were also present at the event.

仪式上，莫迪总理揭开了印度储备银行成立 90 周年纪念币的面纱。联邦财政部长尼尔马拉·西塔拉曼和印度储备银行行长沙克蒂坎塔·达斯也出席了此次活动。

The Reserve Bank of India: A Historical Overview

印度储备银行：历史概览

Established in 1935 pursuant to the recommendations of the Hilton-Young Commission, the Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of India, governed by the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

印度储备银行于 1935 年根据希尔顿-杨委员会的建议成立，是印度的中央银行，受 1934 年《印度储备银行法》管辖。

Since its inception on April 1, 1935, with Sir Osborne Smith as its first Governor, RBI has been entrusted with a wide range of responsibilities, including currency issuance, banking services to banks and the government, and the development of rural cooperatives and agricultural credit.

自 1935 年 4 月 1 日成立以来，由奥斯本·史密斯爵士担任首任行长，印度储备银行被赋予了广泛的职责，包括货币发行、为银行和政府提供银行服务以及发展农村合作社和农业信贷。

Over the years, RBI's role has expanded significantly to encompass monetary management, regulation and supervision of the financial system, management of foreign exchange reserves, currency issuance, regulation and supervision of payment and settlement systems, and developmental initiatives.

多年来，印度储备银行的作用已显着扩大，涵盖货币管理、金融体系监管、外汇储备管理、货币发行、支付和结算系统监管以及发展举措。

RBI's headquarters was shifted from Kolkata to Mumbai in 1937. Today, the central bank plays a pivotal role in shaping India's economic policies and fostering financial stability, contributing to the nation's continued economic growth and prosperity.

1937 年，印度储备银行总部从加尔各答迁至孟买。如今，央行在制定印度经济政策和促进金融稳定方面发挥着关键作用，为国家的持续经济增长和繁荣做出了贡献。