印度儲備銀行 (RBI) 慶祝成立 90 週年：貨幣穩定和金融包容性的遺產

在印度儲備銀行 (RBI) 成立 90 週年之際，總理莫迪讚揚了其在促進銀行業盈利能力和信貸增長方面的專業精神和承諾。他將這些成就歸功於政府和印度儲備銀行的合作努力，並強調政策明確、誠實以及貨幣和財政政策之間協調的重要性。

The Reserve Bank of India: A Legacy of Monetary Stability and Financial Inclusion

印度儲備銀行：貨幣穩定與金融包容性的遺產

Mumbai, India - Prime Minister Narendra Modi has hailed the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for completing nine decades of service to the nation, emphasizing the central bank's unwavering commitment to professionalism and its pivotal role in India's economic progress.

印度孟買 - 總理莫迪讚揚印度儲備銀行 (RBI) 為國家提供了九個十年的服務，強調央行對專業精神的堅定承諾及其在印度經濟進步中的關鍵作用。

Speaking at a ceremony commemorating RBI's 90th anniversary in Mumbai, Prime Minister Modi lauded the central bank's global recognition for its expertise and dedication. He highlighted the significant transformation of India's banking sector under his government's leadership and the RBI's collaborative efforts.

莫迪總理在孟買舉行的印度儲備銀行成立 90 週年紀念儀式上發表講話，讚揚該央行的專業知識和奉獻精神得到了全球認可。他強調了印度銀行業在政府的領導和印度儲備銀行的協作努力下發生的重大轉變。

"In 2014, when I attended the 80th anniversary celebrations of RBI, the banking sector was facing severe challenges," Prime Minister Modi recalled. "Today, India's banking system is widely regarded as one of the most robust and sustainable in the world."

「2014年，當我參加印度央行80週年慶典時，銀行業正面臨嚴峻挑戰，」莫迪總理回憶道。 “如今，印度的銀行體係被廣泛認為是世界上最穩健、最可持續的銀行體系之一。”

The Prime Minister attributed this remarkable turnaround to his government's unwavering commitment to clear policies, integrity, and unwavering determination. "When intentions are clear, policies are sound, decisions are well-informed, and outcomes are positive," he emphasized.

總理將這一顯著轉變歸功於政府堅定不移地致力於明確的政策、誠信和堅定不移的決心。他強調：“當意圖明確時，政策就是健全的，決策就是明智的，結果就是積極的。”

Prime Minister Modi stressed the crucial interdependence between monetary and fiscal policies in driving India's economic growth. "The monetary policy committee of the RBI has effectively targeted inflation, contributing significantly to macroeconomic stability," he noted.

莫迪總理強調貨幣政策和財政政策在推動印度經濟成長方面至關重要的相互依存關係。他指出：“印度儲備銀行的貨幣政策委員會有效地瞄準了通膨，為宏觀經濟穩定做出了重大貢獻。”

The RBI has also spearheaded initiatives to enhance financial inclusion and ease of banking in India. "The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has emerged as a globally renowned platform, facilitating seamless digital payments," Prime Minister Modi said. "The RBI is also actively exploring the potential of a central bank digital currency."

印度儲備銀行也帶頭採取舉措，加強印度的金融包容性和銀行業便利化。莫迪總理表示：“統一支付介面 (UPI) 已成為全球知名的平台，促進無縫數位支付。” “印度央行也在積極探索央行數位貨幣的潛力。”

Reflecting on the central bank's remarkable journey, Prime Minister Modi emphasized the significance of economic self-reliance for India's future. "In the next decade, we must strive to become economically independent to mitigate external vulnerabilities," he urged.

莫迪總理在回顧央行的非凡歷程時強調了經濟自力更生對印度未來的重要性。 「在未來十年，我們必須努力實現經濟獨立，以減輕外部脆弱性，」他敦促道。

Prime Minister Modi expressed confidence that the upcoming third term of the BJP-led NDA government will further accelerate India's economic progress. "We must prioritize policies that enhance our self-reliance," he stated.

莫迪總理表示相信，即將到來的印度人民黨領導的第三屆新民主聯盟政府將進一步加速印度經濟進步。 「我們必須優先考慮加強我們自力更生的政策，」他說。

"During the past 100 days, I have been preoccupied with electoral duties, but I urge you to utilize this time to formulate innovative policy ideas," Prime Minister Modi advised the RBI leadership. "Substantial responsibilities await you immediately following the swearing-in ceremony."

莫迪總理向印度央行領導層建議：“在過去的 100 天裡，我一直專注於選舉職責，但我敦促你們利用這段時間制定創新的政策理念。” “宣誓儀式結束後，您將立即承擔重大責任。”

During the ceremony, Prime Minister Modi unveiled a commemorative coin marking RBI's 90th anniversary. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das were also present at the event.

儀式上，莫迪總理揭開了印度儲備銀行成立 90 週年紀念幣的面紗。聯邦財政部長尼爾馬拉·西塔拉曼和印度儲備銀行行長沙克蒂坎塔·達斯也出席了這場活動。

The Reserve Bank of India: A Historical Overview

印度儲備銀行：歷史概覽

Established in 1935 pursuant to the recommendations of the Hilton-Young Commission, the Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of India, governed by the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

印度儲備銀行於 1935 年根據希爾頓-楊委員會的建議成立，是印度的中央銀行，受 1934 年《印度儲備銀行法》管轄。

Since its inception on April 1, 1935, with Sir Osborne Smith as its first Governor, RBI has been entrusted with a wide range of responsibilities, including currency issuance, banking services to banks and the government, and the development of rural cooperatives and agricultural credit.

自1935 年4 月1 日成立以來，由奧斯本·史密斯爵士擔任首任行長，印度儲備銀行被賦予了廣泛的職責，包括貨幣發行、為銀行和政府提供銀行服務以及發展農村合作社和農業信貸。

Over the years, RBI's role has expanded significantly to encompass monetary management, regulation and supervision of the financial system, management of foreign exchange reserves, currency issuance, regulation and supervision of payment and settlement systems, and developmental initiatives.

RBI's headquarters was shifted from Kolkata to Mumbai in 1937. Today, the central bank plays a pivotal role in shaping India's economic policies and fostering financial stability, contributing to the nation's continued economic growth and prosperity.

1937 年，印度儲備銀行總部從加爾各答遷至孟買。如今，央行在製定印度經濟政策和促進金融穩定方面發揮關鍵作用，為國家的持續經濟成長和繁榮做出了貢獻。