克雷格赖特的中本聪声称在法律迷宫中冻结他的资产

澳大利亚计算机科学家克雷格·赖特（Craig Wright）因声称自己是难以捉摸的比特币创造者中本聪（Satoshi Nakamoto）而面临法律后果。在英国法院做出的裁决质疑他的主张时，由于担心赖特试图逃避审判费用，他的资产已被冻结。加密货币倡导组织 COPA 在针对 Wright 的诉讼中获得了一项全球冻结令，以解决其费用问题，质疑他对比特币白皮书的版权主张。

Craig Wright's Legal Tangled Web: Assets Frozen Amidst Satoshi Nakamoto Claims

克雷格·赖特的法律纠结网：中本聪索赔中资产被冻结

Craig Wright, an Australian computer scientist, finds himself ensnared in a legal labyrinth, with a United Kingdom court decreeing a freeze of £6 million of his assets. This remarkable development stems from allegations that Wright is Satoshi Nakamoto, the elusive creator of Bitcoin, allegations that have been repeatedly disputed and debunked.

澳大利亚计算机科学家克雷格·赖特 (Craig Wright) 发现自己陷入了法律迷宫，英国法院下令冻结他 600 万英镑的资产。这一引人注目的发展源于对赖特是难以捉摸的比特币创造者中本聪的指控，这些指控已多次受到争议和揭穿。

The asset freeze was prompted by Wright's maneuvers to transfer some of his holdings outside the UK in the wake of a court ruling that discredited his claims to be Nakamoto. According to court documents, he shifted shares of his London firm, RCJBR Holding, to a Singaporean entity on March 18, a move that raised concerns among legal authorities.

此次资产冻结是由于赖特在法院做出裁决后将其部分资产转移到英国境外，该裁决使他自称为中本聪的身份变得不可信。根据法庭文件，他于 3 月 18 日将其伦敦公司 RCJBR Holding 的股份转让给一家新加坡实体，此举引起了法律当局的担忧。

In a document filed with the court, Judge James Mellor expressed apprehensions about Wright's actions, suggesting that he might be attempting to evade the financial consequences of his trial loss. The Crypto Open Patent Alliance (COPA), seeking to recover its substantial court expenses amounting to $8,471,225, sought and obtained a 'worldwide freezing order' endorsed by the judge.

在提交给法院的一份文件中，法官詹姆斯·梅勒表达了对赖特行为的担忧，暗示他可能试图逃避审判失败带来的经济后果。加密货币开放专利联盟 (COPA) 寻求收回其 8,471,225 美元的巨额法庭费用，寻求并获得了法官认可的“全球冻结令”。

COPA, established in 2020, is a coalition of organizations dedicated to promoting cryptocurrency technologies and eliminating patents as a barrier to innovation. Its membership boasts prominent entities like Coinbase and MicroStrategy, among others.

COPA 成立于 2020 年，是一个致力于推广加密货币技术并消除专利作为创新障碍的组织联盟。其成员包括 Coinbase 和 MicroStrategy 等知名实体。

Wright had leveraged his dubious claim to be Nakamoto to assert copyright claims regarding the Bitcoin network, including demanding the removal of the Bitcoin white paper from certain websites. COPA, however, contested Wright's assertions and filed a lawsuit against him in April 2021. The lawsuit challenged Wright's claims of being Nakamoto and, consequently, his assertion of copyright ownership over Bitcoin. Testimonies from early Bitcoin developers overwhelmingly pointed to the fact that Wright is not Satoshi Nakamoto, a conclusion reached by the presiding judge.

赖特利用他可疑的身份声称自己是中本聪，以主张有关比特币网络的版权主张，包括要求从某些网站上删除比特币白皮书。然而，COPA 对 Wright 的主张提出质疑，并于 2021 年 4 月对他提起诉讼。该诉讼对 Wright 声称自己是中本聪以及他对比特币版权所有权的主张提出了质疑。早期比特币开发者的证词绝大多数都指出赖特不是中本聪，这是主审法官得出的结论。

In a separate legal battle in 2023, Wright sued 13 Bitcoin Core developers and several companies for copyright violations related to the Bitcoin white paper and its associated rights. However, the court ruled that the file format for Bitcoin cannot be protected by copyright.

在 2023 年的另一场法律诉讼中，赖特起诉 13 名比特币核心开发商和几家公司，指控其侵犯与比特币白皮书及其相关权利相关的版权。然而，法院裁定比特币的文件格式不受版权保护。

Delivering his ruling at the high court of England and Wales, Judge Mellor stated, "I do not see any prospect of the law as currently stated and understood in the case law allowing copyright protection of subject-matter which is not expressed or fixed anywhere.” He added, “It remains the case that no relevant ‘work’ has been identified containing content which defines the structure of the Bitcoin File Format,” although Wright and the two investment companies who made the claim had ample opportunity to do so.

梅勒法官在英格兰和威尔士高等法院作出裁决时表示：“我认为判例法中目前规定和理解的法律没有任何前景允许对未在任何地方表达或固定的主题进行版权保护。 ”他补充说，“情况仍然是，没有发现相关‘作品’包含定义比特币文件格式结构的内容，”尽管赖特和提出这一主张的两家投资公司有充分的机会这样做。

Responding to the lawsuit, the Bitcoin Legal Defense Fund (BLDF) highlighted the alarming trend of abusive lawsuits targeting prominent Bitcoin contributors, which impede the development of the cryptocurrency due to the associated time, stress, expenses, and legal risks. Speaking at Bitcoin 2023 Miami, the Chief Legal Officer of BLDF asserted that Craig Wright poses the most significant threat to the existence and development of Bitcoin.

在回应这起诉讼时，比特币法律辩护基金（BLDF）强调了针对著名比特币贡献者的滥用诉讼的惊人趋势，由于相关的时间、压力、费用和法律风险，这些诉讼阻碍了加密货币的发展。 BLDF 首席法务官在 Bitcoin 2023 迈阿密大会上发表讲话时断言，Craig Wright 对比特币的存在和发展构成了最重大的威胁。

The Bitcoin Legal Defense Fund (BLDF) provides legal assistance to individuals and businesses involved in Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. Founded in 2014 by Roger Ver, the BLDF aids clients facing legal challenges related to Bitcoin use, regulatory issues, copyright violations, and more.

比特币法律辩护基金（BLDF）为涉及比特币和加密货币的个人和企业提供法律援助。 BLDF 由 Roger Ver 于 2014 年创立，帮助面临与比特币使用、监管问题、版权侵犯等相关法律挑战的客户。

Supported by donors who believe in safeguarding Bitcoin rights, contributions to the BLDF are tax-deductible. The organization offers expert legal representation through a dedicated team of specialized lawyers and access to pro bono attorneys.

在致力于维护比特币权利的捐助者的支持下，对 BLDF 的捐款可以免税。该组织通过专门的专业律师团队和无偿律师提供专家法律代理。

While Wright had filed a United States copyright registration for the Bitcoin white paper and its code in 2019, it is now subject to an MIT open-source license, permitting free usage and modification. An injunction from the court would halt any further attempts by Wright to claim copyright over the Bitcoin white paper.

虽然 Wright 已于 2019 年在美国为比特币白皮书及其代码提交了版权注册，但现在它受到麻省理工学院开源许可证的约束，允许免费使用和修改。法院的禁令将阻止赖特进一步主张比特币白皮书版权的尝试。

Craig Wright's legal woes exemplify the perils of making unsubstantiated claims and the lengths to which some individuals will go to maintain a facade of credibility. The asset freeze imposed by the UK court serves as a stark reminder that the law will not tolerate baseless assertions and attempts to profit from deception. As the legal battle continues, the cryptocurrency community and the world at large await the ultimate resolution of this tangled web of deceit, one that has cast a shadow over the legacy of Bitcoin itself.

克雷格·赖特 (Craig Wright) 的法律困境体现了提出未经证实的主张的危险，以及一些人为了维持可信度的假象而不惜一切代价。英国法院实施的资产冻结明确提醒人们，法律不会容忍毫无根据的断言和从欺骗中获利的企图。随着法律斗争的继续，加密货币社区和整个世界都在等待这个错综复杂的欺骗网络的最终解决方案，这个网络给比特币本身的遗产蒙上了阴影。