克雷格賴特的中本聰聲稱在法律迷宮中凍結他的資產

澳洲電腦科學家克雷格·賴特（Craig Wright）因聲稱自己是難以捉摸的比特幣創造者中本聰（Satoshi Nakamoto）而面臨法律後果。在英國法院做出的裁決質疑他的主張時，由於擔心賴特試圖逃避審判費用，他的資產已被凍結。加密貨幣倡導組織 COPA 在針對 Wright 的訴訟中獲得了一項全球凍結令，以解決其費用問題，質疑他對比特幣白皮書的版權主張。

Craig Wright's Legal Tangled Web: Assets Frozen Amidst Satoshi Nakamoto Claims

克雷格·賴特的法律糾結網：中本聰索賠中資產被凍結

Craig Wright, an Australian computer scientist, finds himself ensnared in a legal labyrinth, with a United Kingdom court decreeing a freeze of £6 million of his assets. This remarkable development stems from allegations that Wright is Satoshi Nakamoto, the elusive creator of Bitcoin, allegations that have been repeatedly disputed and debunked.

澳洲電腦科學家克雷格·賴特 (Craig Wright) 發現自己陷入了法律迷宮，英國法院下令凍結他 600 萬英鎊的資產。這一引人注目的發展源於對賴特是難以捉摸的比特幣創造者中本聰的指控，這些指控已多次受到爭議和揭穿。

The asset freeze was prompted by Wright's maneuvers to transfer some of his holdings outside the UK in the wake of a court ruling that discredited his claims to be Nakamoto. According to court documents, he shifted shares of his London firm, RCJBR Holding, to a Singaporean entity on March 18, a move that raised concerns among legal authorities.

這項資產凍結是由於賴特在法院做出裁決後將其部分資產轉移到英國境外，該裁決使他自稱為中本聰的身份變得不可信。根據法庭文件，他於 3 月 18 日將其倫敦公司 RCJBR Holding 的股份轉讓給一家新加坡實體，此舉引起了法律當局的擔憂。

In a document filed with the court, Judge James Mellor expressed apprehensions about Wright's actions, suggesting that he might be attempting to evade the financial consequences of his trial loss. The Crypto Open Patent Alliance (COPA), seeking to recover its substantial court expenses amounting to $8,471,225, sought and obtained a 'worldwide freezing order' endorsed by the judge.

在提交給法院的文件中，法官詹姆斯·梅勒表達了對賴特行為的擔憂，暗示他可能試圖逃避審判失敗帶來的經濟後果。加密貨幣開放專利聯盟 (COPA) 尋求收回其 8,471,225 美元的巨額法庭費用，尋求並獲得了法官認可的「全球凍結令」。

COPA, established in 2020, is a coalition of organizations dedicated to promoting cryptocurrency technologies and eliminating patents as a barrier to innovation. Its membership boasts prominent entities like Coinbase and MicroStrategy, among others.

COPA 成立於 2020 年，是一個致力於推廣加密貨幣技術並消除專利作為創新障礙的組織聯盟。其成員包括 Coinbase 和 MicroStrategy 等知名實體。

Wright had leveraged his dubious claim to be Nakamoto to assert copyright claims regarding the Bitcoin network, including demanding the removal of the Bitcoin white paper from certain websites. COPA, however, contested Wright's assertions and filed a lawsuit against him in April 2021. The lawsuit challenged Wright's claims of being Nakamoto and, consequently, his assertion of copyright ownership over Bitcoin. Testimonies from early Bitcoin developers overwhelmingly pointed to the fact that Wright is not Satoshi Nakamoto, a conclusion reached by the presiding judge.

賴特利用他可疑的身份聲稱自己是中本聰，以主張有關比特幣網路的版權主張，包括要求從某些網站上刪除比特幣白皮書。然而，COPA 對 Wright 的主張提出質疑，並於 2021 年 4 月對他提起訴訟。該訴訟對 Wright 聲稱自己是中本聰以及他對比特幣版權所有權的主張提出了質疑。早期比特幣開發者的證詞絕大多數都指出賴特不是中本聰，這是主審法官的結論。

In a separate legal battle in 2023, Wright sued 13 Bitcoin Core developers and several companies for copyright violations related to the Bitcoin white paper and its associated rights. However, the court ruled that the file format for Bitcoin cannot be protected by copyright.

在 2023 年的另一場法律訴訟中，賴特起訴 13 名比特幣核心開發人員和幾家公司，指控其侵犯與比特幣白皮書及其相關權利相關的版權。然而，法院裁定比特幣的文件格式不受版權保護。

Delivering his ruling at the high court of England and Wales, Judge Mellor stated, "I do not see any prospect of the law as currently stated and understood in the case law allowing copyright protection of subject-matter which is not expressed or fixed anywhere.” He added, “It remains the case that no relevant ‘work’ has been identified containing content which defines the structure of the Bitcoin File Format,” although Wright and the two investment companies who made the claim had ample opportunity to do so.

梅勒法官在英格蘭和威爾斯高等法院作出裁決時表示：“我認為判例法中目前規定和理解的法律沒有任何前景允許對未在任何地方表達或固定的主題進行版權保護。 ”他補充說，「情況仍然是，沒有發現相關『作品』包含定義比特幣文件格式結構的內容，」儘管賴特和提出這一主張的兩家投資公司有充分的機會這樣做。

Responding to the lawsuit, the Bitcoin Legal Defense Fund (BLDF) highlighted the alarming trend of abusive lawsuits targeting prominent Bitcoin contributors, which impede the development of the cryptocurrency due to the associated time, stress, expenses, and legal risks. Speaking at Bitcoin 2023 Miami, the Chief Legal Officer of BLDF asserted that Craig Wright poses the most significant threat to the existence and development of Bitcoin.

在回應這起訴訟時，比特幣法律辯護基金（BLDF）強調了針對著名比特幣貢獻者的濫用訴訟的驚人趨勢，由於相關的時間、壓力、費用和法律風險，這些訴訟阻礙了加密貨幣的發展。 BLDF 首席法務官在 Bitcoin 2023 邁阿密大會上發表講話時斷言，Craig Wright 對比特幣的存在和發展構成了最重大的威脅。

The Bitcoin Legal Defense Fund (BLDF) provides legal assistance to individuals and businesses involved in Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. Founded in 2014 by Roger Ver, the BLDF aids clients facing legal challenges related to Bitcoin use, regulatory issues, copyright violations, and more.

比特幣法律辯護基金（BLDF）為涉及比特幣和加密貨幣的個人和企業提供法律援助。 BLDF 由 Roger Ver 於 2014 年創立，協助面臨與比特幣使用、監管問題、版權侵犯等相關法律挑戰的客戶。

Supported by donors who believe in safeguarding Bitcoin rights, contributions to the BLDF are tax-deductible. The organization offers expert legal representation through a dedicated team of specialized lawyers and access to pro bono attorneys.

在致力於維護比特幣權利的捐助者的支持下，對 BLDF 的捐款可以免稅。該組織透過專門的專業律師團隊和無償律師提供專家法律代理。

While Wright had filed a United States copyright registration for the Bitcoin white paper and its code in 2019, it is now subject to an MIT open-source license, permitting free usage and modification. An injunction from the court would halt any further attempts by Wright to claim copyright over the Bitcoin white paper.

雖然 Wright 已於 2019 年在美國為比特幣白皮書及其程式碼提交了版權註冊，但現在它受到麻省理工學院開源許可證的約束，允許免費使用和修改。法院的禁令將阻止賴特進一步主張比特幣白皮書版權的嘗試。

Craig Wright's legal woes exemplify the perils of making unsubstantiated claims and the lengths to which some individuals will go to maintain a facade of credibility. The asset freeze imposed by the UK court serves as a stark reminder that the law will not tolerate baseless assertions and attempts to profit from deception. As the legal battle continues, the cryptocurrency community and the world at large await the ultimate resolution of this tangled web of deceit, one that has cast a shadow over the legacy of Bitcoin itself.

克雷格·賴特 (Craig Wright) 的法律困境體現了提出未經證實的主張的危險，以及一些人為了維持可信度的假象而不惜一切代價。英國法院實施的資產凍結明確提醒人們，法律不會容忍毫無根據的斷言和從欺騙中獲利的企圖。隨著法律鬥爭的繼續，加密貨幣社區和整個世界都在等待這個錯綜複雜的欺騙網絡的最終解決方案，這個網絡為比特幣本身的遺產蒙上了陰影。