全球各國政府擁抱比特幣，持有超過 280 億美元

世界各國政府持有大量比特幣作為儲備資產，薩爾瓦多是第一個將比特幣定為法定貨幣的國家。比特幣擁有量最高的國家包括美國、中國、英國、德國、烏克蘭、薩爾瓦多、不丹、委內瑞拉、芬蘭和喬治亞，佔總供應量的2.69%以上。

Governments' Embrace of Bitcoin: A Global Perspective

政府對比特幣的擁抱：全球視角

Governments worldwide are recognizing the potential of Bitcoin, with an estimated 569,070 BTC held by various nations, constituting approximately 2.69% of the total supply. This growing trend has significant implications for the wider crypto landscape, fostering a more decentralized ownership pattern and potentially driving economic growth in developing countries.

世界各國政府正在認識到比特幣的潛力，估計各國持有 569,070 比特幣，約佔總供應量的 2.69%。這種成長趨勢對更廣泛的加密貨幣領域產生了重大影響，促進了更去中心化的所有權模式，並有可能推動發展中國家的經濟成長。

El Salvador's Pioneering Role

薩爾瓦多的先鋒作用

In 2021, El Salvador made history by becoming the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender, requiring all businesses to accept it as payment. This bold move has drawn global attention and served as a catalyst for other nations to explore the integration of cryptocurrencies into their economies.

2021 年，薩爾瓦多創造了歷史，成為第一個採用比特幣作為法定貨幣的國家，要求所有企業接受比特幣作為支付方式。這一大膽舉措引起了全球關注，並成為其他國家探索將加密貨幣融入其經濟的催化劑。

Benefits for Developing Countries

對發展中國家的好處

Experts believe that Bitcoin ownership can empower developing countries by stimulating a vibrant digital ecosystem. By leveraging cryptocurrencies, these nations can create innovative infrastructure solutions and facilitate the incorporation of digital assets into their traditional financial systems.

專家認為，擁有比特幣可以透過刺激充滿活力的數位生態系統來增強發展中國家的能力。透過利用加密貨幣，這些國家可以創建創新的基礎設施解決方案，並促進將數位資產納入其傳統金融系統。

Government Acquisition of Bitcoin

政府收購比特幣

Governments acquire Bitcoin primarily through seizures from individuals engaged in illicit activities. This practice, motivated by a desire to combat crime and recover ill-gotten gains, has resulted in significant accumulations of BTC by law enforcement agencies.

政府主要透過沒收從事非法活動的個人來獲取比特幣。這種做法的動機是打擊犯罪和追回不義之財，導致執法機構大量累積比特幣。

Top Bitcoin-Holding Countries in 2024

2024 年比特幣持有量最高的國家

A comprehensive analysis of government Bitcoin holdings reveals the following top countries:

對政府比特幣持有量的全面分析揭示了以下主要國家：

1. United States: The US government has accumulated approximately 215,000 BTC, valued at $8.3 billion. These assets have been largely acquired through law enforcement seizures since 2020.
2. China: China holds approximately 190,000 BTC, seized as part of a massive crackdown on the PlusToken Ponzi scheme. The total value of these holdings stands at $12,621.55 million.
3. United Kingdom: The UK government has approximately 61,000 BTC, valued at $4 billion. These assets were confiscated from individuals involved in criminal activities.
4. Germany: The German government holds 50,000 BTC, worth $2.17 billion. This substantial seizure was made by the German Police in 2018, representing the largest cryptocurrency seizure in history.
5. Ukraine: The Ukrainian government currently holds 46,351 BTC. These assets were seized from a former government official and are valued at approximately $327 million.
6. El Salvador: El Salvador has accumulated 5,690 BTC, which represent a significant investment for the nation. The government has acquired these assets through various initiatives, including its citizenship-by-investment program.
7. Bhutan: The Kingdom of Bhutan holds approximately 621 BTC, valued at $24.61 million. The nation began mining Bitcoin in 2019 and has witnessed substantial appreciation in its holdings since then.
8. Venezuela: The Venezuelan government holds approximately 240 BTC, despite the country's economic challenges. This suggests a growing embrace of cryptocurrencies as an alternative to traditional financial systems.
9. Finland: Finland holds approximately 90 BTC, having confiscated and subsequently sold a larger quantity in 2021. This indicates a measured approach to cryptocurrency management.
10. Georgia: The Georgian government has approximately 66 BTC, valued at $4,234,672. This modest holding reflects the country's谨慎approach to cryptocurrency ownership.

Conclusion

美國：美國政府已累積了約21.5萬個BTC，價值83億美元。自 2020 年以來，這些資產大部分是透過執法部門扣押獲得的。 中國：中國持有約 19 萬枚 BTC，是大規模打擊 PlusToken 龐氏騙局的一部分。這些資產的總價值為 126.2155 億美元。 英國：英國政府擁有約 61,000 枚 BTC，價值 40 億美元。這些資產是從參與犯罪活動的個人手中沒收的。德國： 德國政府持有 50,000 個 BTC，價值 21.7 億美元。德國警方於 2018 年查獲了這一大量加密貨幣，這是歷史上最大的加密貨幣查獲。烏克蘭：烏克蘭政府目前持有 46,351 枚 BTC。這些資產是從一名前政府官員手中沒收的，價值約 3.27 億美元。薩爾瓦多：薩爾瓦多已累積了 5,690 BTC，這對國家來說是一筆重大投資。政府透過各種措施獲得了這些資產，包括投資公民計畫。 不丹：不丹王國持有約 621 比特幣，價值 2,461 萬美元。該國於 2019 年開始開採比特幣，自那時以來，其持有的比特幣大幅升值。委內瑞拉：儘管該國面臨經濟挑戰，但委內瑞拉政府仍持有約 240 比特幣。這表明人們越來越多地接受加密貨幣作為傳統金融系統的替代品。芬蘭：芬蘭持有約90 比特幣，並在2021 年沒收並隨後出售了更多數量。這表明加密貨幣管理採取了謹慎的態度。喬治亞：格魯吉亞政府大約有66 BTC，價值 4,234,672 美元。這種適度的持有反映了該國對加密貨幣所有權的態度。 結論

The increasing adoption of Bitcoin by governments worldwide is a testament to the growing recognition of its potential to transform economies and promote financial inclusion. As nations continue to explore the use of cryptocurrencies, the global crypto landscape is poised for further expansion and democratization. However, governments must exercise prudence and implement robust regulatory frameworks to mitigate risks associated with cryptocurrency investments and ensure the integrity of their financial systems.

世界各國政府越來越多地採用比特幣，證明人們越來越認識到其改變經濟和促進金融包容性的潛力。隨著各國不斷探索加密貨幣的使用，全球加密貨幣格局可望進一步擴張和民主化。然而，政府必須謹慎行事並實施強有力的監管框架，以減輕與加密貨幣投資相關的風險並確保其金融系統的完整性。