全球各国政府拥抱比特币，持有超过 280 亿美元

世界各国政府持有大量比特币作为储备资产，萨尔瓦多是第一个将比特币定为法定货币的国家。比特币拥有量最高的国家包括美国、中国、英国、德国、乌克兰、萨尔瓦多、不丹、委内瑞拉、芬兰和格鲁吉亚，占总供应量的2.69%以上。

Governments' Embrace of Bitcoin: A Global Perspective

政府对比特币的拥抱：全球视角

Governments worldwide are recognizing the potential of Bitcoin, with an estimated 569,070 BTC held by various nations, constituting approximately 2.69% of the total supply. This growing trend has significant implications for the wider crypto landscape, fostering a more decentralized ownership pattern and potentially driving economic growth in developing countries.

世界各国政府正在认识到比特币的潜力，估计各国持有 569,070 比特币，约占总供应量的 2.69%。这种增长趋势对更广泛的加密货币领域产生了重大影响，促进了更加去中心化的所有权模式，并有可能推动发展中国家的经济增长。

El Salvador's Pioneering Role

萨尔瓦多的先锋作用

In 2021, El Salvador made history by becoming the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender, requiring all businesses to accept it as payment. This bold move has drawn global attention and served as a catalyst for other nations to explore the integration of cryptocurrencies into their economies.

2021 年，萨尔瓦多创造了历史，成为第一个采用比特币作为法定货币的国家，要求所有企业接受比特币作为支付方式。这一大胆举措引起了全球关注，并成为其他国家探索将加密货币融入其经济的催化剂。

Benefits for Developing Countries

对发展中国家的好处

Experts believe that Bitcoin ownership can empower developing countries by stimulating a vibrant digital ecosystem. By leveraging cryptocurrencies, these nations can create innovative infrastructure solutions and facilitate the incorporation of digital assets into their traditional financial systems.

专家认为，拥有比特币可以通过刺激充满活力的数字生态系统来增强发展中国家的能力。通过利用加密货币，这些国家可以创建创新的基础设施解决方案，并促进将数字资产纳入其传统金融系统。

Government Acquisition of Bitcoin

政府收购比特币

Governments acquire Bitcoin primarily through seizures from individuals engaged in illicit activities. This practice, motivated by a desire to combat crime and recover ill-gotten gains, has resulted in significant accumulations of BTC by law enforcement agencies.

政府主要通过没收从事非法活动的个人来获取比特币。这种做法的动机是打击犯罪和追回不义之财，导致执法机构大量积累比特币。

Top Bitcoin-Holding Countries in 2024

2024 年比特币持有量最高的国家

A comprehensive analysis of government Bitcoin holdings reveals the following top countries:

对政府比特币持有量的全面分析揭示了以下主要国家：

1. United States: The US government has accumulated approximately 215,000 BTC, valued at $8.3 billion. These assets have been largely acquired through law enforcement seizures since 2020.
2. China: China holds approximately 190,000 BTC, seized as part of a massive crackdown on the PlusToken Ponzi scheme. The total value of these holdings stands at $12,621.55 million.
3. United Kingdom: The UK government has approximately 61,000 BTC, valued at $4 billion. These assets were confiscated from individuals involved in criminal activities.
4. Germany: The German government holds 50,000 BTC, worth $2.17 billion. This substantial seizure was made by the German Police in 2018, representing the largest cryptocurrency seizure in history.
5. Ukraine: The Ukrainian government currently holds 46,351 BTC. These assets were seized from a former government official and are valued at approximately $327 million.
6. El Salvador: El Salvador has accumulated 5,690 BTC, which represent a significant investment for the nation. The government has acquired these assets through various initiatives, including its citizenship-by-investment program.
7. Bhutan: The Kingdom of Bhutan holds approximately 621 BTC, valued at $24.61 million. The nation began mining Bitcoin in 2019 and has witnessed substantial appreciation in its holdings since then.
8. Venezuela: The Venezuelan government holds approximately 240 BTC, despite the country's economic challenges. This suggests a growing embrace of cryptocurrencies as an alternative to traditional financial systems.
9. Finland: Finland holds approximately 90 BTC, having confiscated and subsequently sold a larger quantity in 2021. This indicates a measured approach to cryptocurrency management.
10. Georgia: The Georgian government has approximately 66 BTC, valued at $4,234,672. This modest holding reflects the country's谨慎approach to cryptocurrency ownership.

Conclusion

美国：美国政府已积累了约215,000个BTC，价值83亿美元。自 2020 年以来，这些资产大部分是通过执法部门扣押获得的。 中国：中国持有约 190,000 枚 BTC，是大规模打击 PlusToken 庞氏骗局的一部分。这些资产的总价值为 126.2155 亿美元。 英国：英国政府拥有约 61,000 枚 BTC，价值 40 亿美元。这些资产是从参与犯罪活动的个人手中没收的。 德国：德国政府持有 50,000 个 BTC，价值 21.7 亿美元。德国警方于 2018 年查获了这一大量加密货币，这是历史上最大的一次加密货币查获。 乌克兰：乌克兰政府目前持有 46,351 枚 BTC。这些资产是从一名前政府官员手中没收的，价值约 3.27 亿美元。 萨尔瓦多：萨尔瓦多已积累了 5,690 BTC，这对国家来说是一笔重大投资。政府通过各种举措获得了这些资产，包括投资公民计划。 不丹：不丹王国持有约 621 比特币，价值 2461 万美元。该国于 2019 年开始开采比特币，自那时以来，其持有的比特币大幅升值。 委内瑞拉：尽管该国面临经济挑战，但委内瑞拉政府仍持有约 240 比特币。这表明人们越来越多地接受加密货币作为传统金融系统的替代品。 芬兰：芬兰持有约 90 比特币，并在 2021 年没收并随后出售了更多数量。这表明加密货币管理采取了谨慎的态度。 格鲁吉亚：格鲁吉亚政府大约有66 BTC，价值 4,234,672 美元。这种适度的持有反映了该国对加密货币所有权的态度。 结论

The increasing adoption of Bitcoin by governments worldwide is a testament to the growing recognition of its potential to transform economies and promote financial inclusion. As nations continue to explore the use of cryptocurrencies, the global crypto landscape is poised for further expansion and democratization. However, governments must exercise prudence and implement robust regulatory frameworks to mitigate risks associated with cryptocurrency investments and ensure the integrity of their financial systems.

世界各国政府越来越多地采用比特币，证明人们越来越认识到其改变经济和促进金融包容性的潜力。随着各国不断探索加密货币的使用，全球加密货币格局有望进一步扩张和民主化。然而，政府必须谨慎行事并实施强有力的监管框架，以减轻与加密货币投资相关的风险并确保其金融系统的完整性。