1935 年华盛顿 25 分硬币：具有历史意义的钱币瑰宝

1935 年，丹佛造币厂铸造了 5,780,000 枚具有独特过渡设计的华盛顿 25 美分硬币。这枚 1935 年的华盛顿 25 分硬币背面有约翰·弗拉纳根 (John Flanagan) 的纹章鹰图案，正面铭文略有改动，并带有比前几期更大胆的“IN GOD WE TRUST”座右铭。

The 1935-D Washington Quarter: A Detailed Analysis of Its History, Design, and Numismatic Significance

1935 年华盛顿 25 分硬币：对其历史、设计和钱币意义的详细分析

Historical Context and Genesis

历史背景和起源

In commemoration of the 200th birth anniversary of President George Washington, the United States Congress passed a resolution in 1924, signed by then-President Calvin Coolidge. The resolution mandated the commemoration of Washington's legacy through various events, including the replacement of the Standing Liberty quarter.

1924年，为纪念乔治·华盛顿总统诞辰200周年，美国国会通过了一项决议，并由时任总统卡尔文·柯立芝签署。该决议要求通过各种活动纪念华盛顿的遗产，包括更换常设自由女神像。

Originally intended as a commemorative half dollar, the Great Depression forced the Treasury Department to reconsider. Seeking a less expensive alternative, the Washington quarter was proposed as a replacement for the Standing Liberty quarter, which was known to be difficult to produce and resulted in rapid die wear.

最初打算作为纪念性的半美元，大萧条迫使财政部重新考虑。为了寻求更便宜的替代方案，华盛顿 25 分硬币被提议作为站立自由女神 25 分硬币的替代品，众所周知，后者难以生产并导致模具快速磨损。

Design Controversies and Selection

设计争议与选择

In 1931, the Treasury Department held a design competition for the Washington commemorative coin. Well-known coin designer Laura Gardin Fraser submitted her design, which was selected by the Bicentennial Commission. However, Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon overruled the Commission's choice and opted to hold a second competition.

1931年，财政部举办了华盛顿纪念币的设计竞赛。著名硬币设计师劳拉·加丁·弗雷泽 (Laura Gardin Fraser) 提交了她的设计，并被二百周年纪念委员会选中。然而，财政部长安德鲁·梅隆否决了委员会的选择，并选择举行第二次竞赛。

In a controversial move, Mellon again rejected Fraser's design and instead chose the submission from sculptor John Flanagan. This decision sparked a minor scandal at the time and has remained a topic of debate among numismatists.

梅隆再次拒绝了弗雷泽的设计，转而选择了雕塑家约翰·弗拉纳根的方案，此举颇有争议。这一决定在当时引发了一场小丑闻，至今仍是钱币学家争论的话题。

Technical Adjustments and Production

技术调整及生产

The production of the Washington quarter commenced in 1932. In its early stages, the Mint made adjustments to the obverse design to ensure optimal durability. Flanagan's original engraving of the motto "IN GOD WE TRUST" was deemed too faint, and the hubs were modified to create a bolder font weight.

华盛顿 25 美分硬币的生产始于 1932 年。在早期阶段，造币厂对正面设计进行了调整，以确保最佳的耐用性。弗拉纳根最初雕刻的座右铭“IN GOD WE TRUST”被认为太淡了，因此对轮毂进行了修改，以创建更粗的字体。

The 1935-D Washington quarter features dies cut from the second transitional type of 1935 hub. This resulted in a slimmer font weight for the motto compared to later issues, but the letters were still notably sharper than those on the first transitional type.

1935-D 华盛顿 25 分硬币采用 1935 年第二种过渡类型的轮毂模切而成。与后来的问题相比，这导致座右铭的字体粗细更细，但字母仍然比第一个过渡类型的字母明显更清晰。

Market Value and Notable Specimens

市场价值和著名样本

As of the time of this writing, the spot price of silver is $25.08 per ounce, giving the 1935-D quarter a melt value of $4.53. However, its numismatic value far exceeds its bullion content.

截至撰写本文时，白银现货价格为每盎司 25.08 美元，1935-D 季度的熔化价值为 4.53 美元。然而，其钱币价值远远超过其金条含量。

Prices vary depending on the condition of the coin, with About Good (AG) specimens averaging $5, Very Fine (VF) coins ranging from $20-25, and About Uncirculated (AU) specimens fetching up to $150-200. Mint State (MS) specimens can command prices from $200 to $3,000, with higher-graded pieces reaching much higher.

价格根据硬币的状况而有所不同，About Good (AG) 硬币的平均价格为 5 美元，Very Fine (VF) 硬币的价格为 20-25 美元，About Uncirculated (AU) 硬币的价格高达 150-200 美元。完好状态 (MS) 的样品价格从 200 美元到 3,000 美元不等，等级越高的样品价格更高。

Notable examples of the 1935-D Washington quarter with exceptional grades and desirable toning include:

• PCGS MS67+ #43293083: Sold for $3,120, featuring green, gold, and orange toning on the obverse.
• PCGS MS67+ #39378479: Sold for $3,240, showcasing gold, green, and orange toning on the obverse.
• PCGS MS67+ CAC #41880622: Sold for $4,560, with orange and red rim toning on the obverse.
• PCGS MS67+ CAC #84299027: Sold for $4,800, exhibiting scattered rust and orange toning on the obverse.
• PCGS MS67+ #29967667: Sold for $7,050, displaying mottled gold, green, and magenta toning on both sides.

Design and Symbolism

PCGS MS67+ #43293083：售价为 3,120 美元，正面为绿色、金色和橙色色调。PCGS MS67+ #39378479：售价为 3,240 美元，正面为金色、绿色和橙色色调。PCGS MS67+ CAC #41880622：售价为4,560 美元，正面有橙色和红色边缘色调。PCGS MS67+ CAC #84299027：售价 4,800 美元，正面呈现散落的铁锈色和橙色色调。PCGS MS67+ #29967667：售价 7,050 美元，呈现斑驳的金色、绿色和洋红色色调两侧。设计与象征意义

Obverse:

反过来：

The obverse of the 1935-D Washington Quarter is based on a bust of General George Washington created by Jean-Antoine Houdon in 1785. Flanagan's design incorporates several modifications, including a slightly different head shape and the addition of hair curls not present in the original bust. The motto "IN GOD WE TRUST" appears beneath the bust, along with the denomination "LIBERTY" and the date "1935." Flanagan's initials "JF" are discreetly engraved above the date.

1935 年华盛顿 25 分硬币的正面以 Jean-Antoine Houdon 于 1785 年创作的乔治·华盛顿将军半身像为基础。弗拉纳根的设计进行了多项修改，包括稍微不同的头部形状以及添加了原版中没有的卷发摔碎。座右铭“IN GOD WE TRUST”出现在半身像下方，还有面额“LIBERTY”和日期“1935”。弗拉纳根的名字首字母“JF”谨慎地刻在日期上方。

Reverse:

撤销：

Unconstrained by specific requirements, Flanagan's design for the reverse features a heraldic eagle with outspread wings and a left-facing head. The eagle stands atop a bundle of arrows and two olive branches, symbolizing the nation's military preparedness and peaceful intentions, respectively. The mintmark "D" is placed between the olive branches. Inscribed above the eagle are the phrases "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "E PLURIBUS UNUM," while "QUARTER DOLLAR" is written below.

弗拉纳根的背面设计不受特定要求的限制，其特点是一只展翅的纹章鹰和一个朝左的头。鹰站在一束箭和两根橄榄枝上，分别象征着国家的军事准备和和平意图。铸币标记“D”位于橄榄枝之间。老鹰上方刻有“UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”和“E PLURIBUS UNUM”字样，下方写有“QUARTER DOLLAR”。

Edge:

边缘：

The edge of the 1935-D Washington Quarter is reeded, a traditional design element used to prevent the counterfeiting of coins.

1935 年华盛顿 25 分硬币的边缘带有芦苇，这是一种用于防止伪造硬币的传统设计元素。

Designer: John Flanagan

设计师：约翰·弗拉纳根

Born in New Jersey in 1865, John Flanagan established himself as a renowned sculptor and medallic artist. He collaborated with Augustus Saint-Gaudens and designed the official medals for several significant events, including the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition and the 1924 bust of Saint-Gaudens.

约翰·弗拉纳根 (John Flanagan) 1865 年出生于新泽西州，成为著名的雕塑家和奖章艺术家。他与奥古斯都·圣高登斯合作，为多项重大活动设计了官方奖牌，包括 1915 年巴拿马太平洋国际博览会和 1924 年圣高登斯半身像。

Coin Specifications

硬币规格

• Country: United States
• Year of Issue: 1935
• Denomination: Quarter Dollar
• Mint Mark: D (Denver)
• Mintage: 5,780,000
• Alloy: 90% Silver, 10% Copper
• Weight: 6.25 grams
• Diameter: 24.30 mm
• Edge: Reeded
• Obverse Designer: John Flanagan
• Reverse Designer: John Flanagan
• Quality: Business Strike

国家：美国 发行年份：1935 面额：25 美元铸币厂标记：D（丹佛）发行量：5,780,000 合金：90% 银，10% 铜重量：6.25 克直径：24.30 毫米边缘：簧片正面设计者：John Flanagan 反面设计者：John Flanagan 品质：Business Strike