1935 年華盛頓 25 分硬幣：具有歷史意義的硬幣瑰寶

1935 年，丹佛造幣廠鑄造了 5,780,000 枚具有獨特過渡設計的華盛頓 25 美分硬幣。這枚1935 年的華盛頓25 分硬幣背面有約翰·弗拉納根(John Flanagan) 的紋章鷹圖案，正面銘文略有改動，並帶有比前幾期更大膽的“IN GOD WE TRUST”座右銘。

The 1935-D Washington Quarter: A Detailed Analysis of Its History, Design, and Numismatic Significance

1935 年華盛頓 25 分硬幣：對其歷史、設計和錢幣意義的詳細分析

Historical Context and Genesis

歷史背景與起源

In commemoration of the 200th birth anniversary of President George Washington, the United States Congress passed a resolution in 1924, signed by then-President Calvin Coolidge. The resolution mandated the commemoration of Washington's legacy through various events, including the replacement of the Standing Liberty quarter.

1924年，為紀念喬治·華盛頓總統誕辰200週年，美國國會通過了一項決議，並由時任總統卡爾文·柯立芝簽署。該決議要求透過各種活動紀念華盛頓的遺產，包括更換常設自由女神像。

Originally intended as a commemorative half dollar, the Great Depression forced the Treasury Department to reconsider. Seeking a less expensive alternative, the Washington quarter was proposed as a replacement for the Standing Liberty quarter, which was known to be difficult to produce and resulted in rapid die wear.

最初打算作為紀念性的半美元，大蕭條迫使財政部重新考慮。為了尋求更便宜的替代方案，華盛頓 25 分硬幣被提議作為站立自由女神 25 分硬幣的替代品，眾所周知，後者難以生產並導致模具快速磨損。

Design Controversies and Selection

設計爭議與選擇

In 1931, the Treasury Department held a design competition for the Washington commemorative coin. Well-known coin designer Laura Gardin Fraser submitted her design, which was selected by the Bicentennial Commission. However, Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon overruled the Commission's choice and opted to hold a second competition.

1931年，財政部舉辦了華盛頓紀念幣的設計競賽。著名硬幣設計師勞拉·加丁·弗雷澤 (Laura Gardin Fraser) 提交了她的設計，並被二百週年紀念委員會選中。然而，財政部長安德魯·梅隆否決了委員會的選擇，並選擇舉行第二次比賽。

In a controversial move, Mellon again rejected Fraser's design and instead chose the submission from sculptor John Flanagan. This decision sparked a minor scandal at the time and has remained a topic of debate among numismatists.

梅隆再次拒絕了弗雷澤的設計，轉而選擇了雕塑家約翰·弗拉納根的方案，此舉頗有爭議。這項決定在當時引發了一場小醜聞，至今仍是錢幣學家爭論的話題。

Technical Adjustments and Production

技術調整及生產

The production of the Washington quarter commenced in 1932. In its early stages, the Mint made adjustments to the obverse design to ensure optimal durability. Flanagan's original engraving of the motto "IN GOD WE TRUST" was deemed too faint, and the hubs were modified to create a bolder font weight.

華盛頓 25 美分硬幣的生產始於 1932 年。在早期階段，造幣廠對正面設計進行了調整，以確保最佳的耐用性。弗拉納根最初雕刻的座右銘“IN GOD WE TRUST”被認為太淡了，因此對輪轂進行了修改，以創建更粗的字體。

The 1935-D Washington quarter features dies cut from the second transitional type of 1935 hub. This resulted in a slimmer font weight for the motto compared to later issues, but the letters were still notably sharper than those on the first transitional type.

1935-D 華盛頓 25 分硬幣採用 1935 年第二種過渡類型的輪圈模切而成。與後來的問題相比，這導致座右銘的字體粗細更細，但字母仍然比第一個過渡類型的字母明顯更清晰。

Market Value and Notable Specimens

市場價值與著名樣本

As of the time of this writing, the spot price of silver is $25.08 per ounce, giving the 1935-D quarter a melt value of $4.53. However, its numismatic value far exceeds its bullion content.

截至撰寫本文時，白銀現貨價格為每盎司 25.08 美元，1935-D 季度的熔化價值為 4.53 美元。然而，其錢幣價值遠遠超過其金條含量。

Prices vary depending on the condition of the coin, with About Good (AG) specimens averaging $5, Very Fine (VF) coins ranging from $20-25, and About Uncirculated (AU) specimens fetching up to $150-200. Mint State (MS) specimens can command prices from $200 to $3,000, with higher-graded pieces reaching much higher.

價格根據硬幣的狀況而有所不同，About Good (AG) 硬幣的平均價格為5 美元，Very Fine (VF) 硬幣的價格為20-25 美元，About Uncirculated (AU) 硬幣的價格高達150-200 美元。完好狀態 (MS) 的樣品價格從 200 美元到 3,000 美元不等，等級越高的樣品價格更高。

Notable examples of the 1935-D Washington quarter with exceptional grades and desirable toning include:

1935 年華盛頓 25 分硬幣具有卓越的品質和理想的色調，著名的例子包括：

• PCGS MS67+ #43293083: Sold for $3,120, featuring green, gold, and orange toning on the obverse.
• PCGS MS67+ #39378479: Sold for $3,240, showcasing gold, green, and orange toning on the obverse.
• PCGS MS67+ CAC #41880622: Sold for $4,560, with orange and red rim toning on the obverse.
• PCGS MS67+ CAC #84299027: Sold for $4,800, exhibiting scattered rust and orange toning on the obverse.
• PCGS MS67+ #29967667: Sold for $7,050, displaying mottled gold, green, and magenta toning on both sides.

Design and Symbolism

PCGS MS67+ #43293083：售價為 3,120 美元，正面為綠色、金色和橙色色調。PCGS MS67+ #39378479：售價為 3,240 美元，正面為金色、綠色和橙色色調。PCGS MS67+ CAC #41880622：售價為4,5,560,5,562美元，正面有橙色和紅色邊緣色調。PCGS MS67+ CAC #84299027：售價4,800 美元，正面呈現散落的鐵鏽色和橙色色調。PCGS MS67+ #29967667：售價7,050 美元，呈現斑駁的金色、綠色和洋紅色色調兩側。設計與象徵意義

Obverse:

反過來：

The obverse of the 1935-D Washington Quarter is based on a bust of General George Washington created by Jean-Antoine Houdon in 1785. Flanagan's design incorporates several modifications, including a slightly different head shape and the addition of hair curls not present in the original bust. The motto "IN GOD WE TRUST" appears beneath the bust, along with the denomination "LIBERTY" and the date "1935." Flanagan's initials "JF" are discreetly engraved above the date.

1935 年華盛頓25 分硬幣的正面以Jean-Antoine Houdon 於1785 年創作的喬治·華盛頓將軍半身像為基礎。弗拉納根的設計進行了多項修改，包括稍微不同的頭部形狀以及添加了原版中沒有的捲髮摔碎。座右銘“IN GOD WE TRUST”出現在半身像下方，還有面額“LIBERTY”和日期“1935”。弗拉納根的名字首字母“JF”謹慎地刻在日期上方。

Reverse:

反向:

Unconstrained by specific requirements, Flanagan's design for the reverse features a heraldic eagle with outspread wings and a left-facing head. The eagle stands atop a bundle of arrows and two olive branches, symbolizing the nation's military preparedness and peaceful intentions, respectively. The mintmark "D" is placed between the olive branches. Inscribed above the eagle are the phrases "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "E PLURIBUS UNUM," while "QUARTER DOLLAR" is written below.

弗拉納根的背面設計不受特定要求的限制，其特點是一隻展翅的紋章鷹和一個朝左的頭。鷹站在一束箭和兩根橄欖枝上，分別象徵國家的軍事準備和和平意圖。鑄幣標記“D”位於橄欖枝之間。老鷹上方刻有「UNITED STATES OF AMERICA」和「E PLURIBUS UNUM」字樣，下方寫著「QUARTER DOLLAR」。

Edge:

邊緣：

The edge of the 1935-D Washington Quarter is reeded, a traditional design element used to prevent the counterfeiting of coins.

1935 年華盛頓 25 分硬幣的邊緣帶有蘆葦，這是一種用於防止偽造硬幣的傳統設計元素。

Designer: John Flanagan

Born in New Jersey in 1865, John Flanagan established himself as a renowned sculptor and medallic artist. He collaborated with Augustus Saint-Gaudens and designed the official medals for several significant events, including the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition and the 1924 bust of Saint-Gaudens.

約翰·弗拉納根 (John Flanagan) 1865 年出生於新澤西州，成為著名的雕塑家和獎章藝術家。他與奧古斯都·聖高登斯合作，為多項重大活動設計了官方獎牌，包括 1915 年巴拿馬太平洋國際博覽會和 1924 年聖高登斯半身像。

Coin Specifications

硬幣規格

• Country: United States
• Year of Issue: 1935
• Denomination: Quarter Dollar
• Mint Mark: D (Denver)
• Mintage: 5,780,000
• Alloy: 90% Silver, 10% Copper
• Weight: 6.25 grams
• Diameter: 24.30 mm
• Edge: Reeded
• Obverse Designer: John Flanagan
• Reverse Designer: John Flanagan
• Quality: Business Strike

國家：美國發行年份：1935 面額：25 美元鑄幣廠標記：D（丹佛）發行量：5,780,000 合金：90% 銀，10% 銅重量：6.25 克直徑：24.30 毫米邊緣：簧片正面設計者：John Flanagan反面設計者：John Flanagan 品質：Business Strike