委内瑞拉利用加密货币 USDT 来对抗美国对石油出口的制裁

委内瑞拉国有石油公司 PDVSA 采用加密货币支付，主要是 Tether 的 USDT，以减轻美国新制裁的影响。 PDVSA 要求以 USDT 预付每批货物价值的一半，并要求新客户在数字钱包中持有加密货币。此举与委内瑞拉在石油和天然气行业采用数字货币的做法相一致。

Venezuela Embraces Cryptocurrency to Counter US Sanctions, Uses Tether (USDT) for Oil Exports

委内瑞拉采用加密货币来对抗美国制裁，使用 Tether (USDT) 进行石油出口

Venezuela's state-owned oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), has adopted a strategic shift towards utilizing cryptocurrency, particularly Tether's (USDT) stablecoin, to circumvent economic challenges imposed by renewed US sanctions.

委内瑞拉国有石油公司委内瑞拉石油公司 (PDVSA) 已采取战略转变，转向利用加密货币，特别是 Tether (USDT) 稳定币，以规避美国新制裁带来的经济挑战。

Amidst a backdrop of heightened tensions between Venezuela and the United States, PDVSA has been compelled to explore alternative means of conducting its oil and crude exports. In response to the US government's failure to renew a general license for PDVSA's customers, Venezuela has turned to cryptocurrency as a potential solution.

在委内瑞拉和美国之间紧张局势加剧的背景下，PDVSA 被迫探索石油和原油出口的替代方式。为了应对美国政府未能为 PDVSA 客户续签一般许可证，委内瑞拉已将加密货币作为潜在的解决方案。

USDT Adoption for Oil Transactions

石油交易采用 USDT

PDVSA has implemented a novel approach by accepting crypto payments for spot oil contracts that do not involve swaps. This move is part of a wider strategy to minimize the risk of having its revenues frozen in overseas bank accounts due to US sanctions.

PDVSA 实施了一种新颖的方法，接受不涉及掉期的现货石油合约的加密货币支付。此举是更广泛战略的一部分，旨在最大限度地降低因美国制裁而导致海外银行账户收入被冻结的风险。

The company mandates that new customers seeking to engage in oil transactions must possess cryptocurrencies stored in a digital wallet. Additionally, some older contracts that did not initially specify the use of USDT have been updated to include this requirement.

该公司规定，寻求参与石油交易的新客户必须拥有存储在数字钱包中的加密货币。此外，一些最初未指定使用 USDT 的旧合约已更新为包含此要求。

Venezuela's Openness to Cryptocurrency

委内瑞拉对加密货币的开放态度

This shift towards crypto adoption highlights Venezuela's willingness to embrace new financial innovations within its oil and gas sector. Venezuelan Oil Minister Pedro Tellechea recently stated that the nation is considering using digital currencies for certain oil contracts.

这种向加密货币采用的转变凸显了委内瑞拉愿意在其石油和天然气行业接受新的金融创新。委内瑞拉石油部长 Pedro Tellechea 最近表示，该国正在考虑在某些石油合同中使用数字货币。

Prior to the emergence of cryptocurrencies, the oil market relied heavily on the US dollar as the primary currency for transactions. This practice stemmed from the introduction of the "petrodollar" system in the 1970s, solidifying the US dollar's status as the dominant currency for global oil trade.

在加密货币出现之前，石油市场严重依赖美元作为交易的主要货币。这种做法源于20世纪70年代“石油美元”体系的引入，巩固了美元作为全球石油贸易主导货币的地位。

Crypto as a Mitigation Strategy

加密货币作为缓解策略

By transitioning to cryptocurrency, PDVSA aims to sustain its operations and ensure a smooth experience for its customers, despite disruptions caused by US interventions. The use of USDT, pegged 1:1 to the US dollar value, provides a convenient and potentially less risky means of conducting business.

通过过渡到加密货币，PDVSA 的目标是维持其运营并确保为客户提供顺畅的体验，尽管美国的干预造成了干扰。使用与美元价值 1:1 挂钩的 USDT 提供了一种方便且潜在风险较低的开展业务方式。

PDVSA's Crypto Requirements

PDVSA 的加密要求

Reuters reported that PDVSA initiated the practice of requiring customers to prepay for half of each cargo's value in USDT during the first quarter of this year. Additionally, the company has set forth specific requirements for customers engaging in oil transactions.

路透社报道称，PDVSA 在今年第一季度开始要求客户以 USDT 预付每批货物价值的一半。此外，该公司还对从事石油交易的客户提出了具体要求。

Conclusion

结论

Venezuela's adoption of cryptocurrency, particularly USDT, for oil exports serves as a testament to the nation's willingness to embrace innovative financial solutions in the face of economic adversity. This shift underscores the potential of cryptocurrency to facilitate international trade and mitigate the impact of sanctions, paving the way for Venezuela to navigate the complexities of the global oil market.

委内瑞拉采用加密货币（尤其是 USDT）进行石油出口证明了该国愿意在经济逆境中采用创新的金融解决方案。这一转变凸显了加密货币在促进国际贸易和减轻制裁影响方面的潜力，为委内瑞拉应对全球石油市场的复杂性铺平了道路。