委內瑞拉利用加密貨幣 USDT 來對抗美國對石油出口的製裁

委內瑞拉國營石油公司 PDVSA 採用加密貨幣支付，主要是 Tether 的 USDT，以減輕美國新制裁的影響。 PDVSA 要求以 USDT 預付每批貨物價值的一半，並要求新客戶在數位錢包中持有加密貨幣。此舉與委內瑞拉在石油和天然氣行業採用數位貨幣的做法相一致。

Venezuela Embraces Cryptocurrency to Counter US Sanctions, Uses Tether (USDT) for Oil Exports

委內瑞拉採用加密貨幣來對抗美國制裁，使用 Tether (USDT) 進行石油出口

Venezuela's state-owned oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), has adopted a strategic shift towards utilizing cryptocurrency, particularly Tether's (USDT) stablecoin, to circumvent economic challenges imposed by renewed US sanctions.

委內瑞拉國營石油公司委內瑞拉石油公司 (PDVSA) 已採取戰略轉變，轉向利用加密貨幣，特別是 Tether (USDT) 穩定幣，以規避美國新制裁帶來的經濟挑戰。

Amidst a backdrop of heightened tensions between Venezuela and the United States, PDVSA has been compelled to explore alternative means of conducting its oil and crude exports. In response to the US government's failure to renew a general license for PDVSA's customers, Venezuela has turned to cryptocurrency as a potential solution.

在委內瑞拉和美國之間緊張局勢加劇的背景下，PDVSA 被迫探索石油和原油出口的替代方法。為了因應美國政府未能為 PDVSA 客戶續簽一般許可證，委內瑞拉已將加密貨幣作為潛在的解決方案。

USDT Adoption for Oil Transactions

石油交易採用 USDT

PDVSA has implemented a novel approach by accepting crypto payments for spot oil contracts that do not involve swaps. This move is part of a wider strategy to minimize the risk of having its revenues frozen in overseas bank accounts due to US sanctions.

PDVSA 實施了一種新穎的方法，接受不涉及掉期的現貨石油合約的加密貨幣支付。此舉是更廣泛策略的一部分，旨在最大限度地降低因美國制裁而導致海外銀行帳戶收入被凍結的風險。

The company mandates that new customers seeking to engage in oil transactions must possess cryptocurrencies stored in a digital wallet. Additionally, some older contracts that did not initially specify the use of USDT have been updated to include this requirement.

該公司規定，尋求參與石油交易的新客戶必須擁有儲存在數位錢包中的加密貨幣。此外，一些最初未指定使用 USDT 的舊合約已更新為包含此要求。

Venezuela's Openness to Cryptocurrency

委內瑞拉對加密貨幣的開放態度

This shift towards crypto adoption highlights Venezuela's willingness to embrace new financial innovations within its oil and gas sector. Venezuelan Oil Minister Pedro Tellechea recently stated that the nation is considering using digital currencies for certain oil contracts.

這種向加密貨幣採用的轉變凸顯了委內瑞拉願意在其石油和天然氣產業接受新的金融創新。委內瑞拉石油部長 Pedro Tellechea 最近表示，該國正在考慮在某些石油合約中使用數位貨幣。

Prior to the emergence of cryptocurrencies, the oil market relied heavily on the US dollar as the primary currency for transactions. This practice stemmed from the introduction of the "petrodollar" system in the 1970s, solidifying the US dollar's status as the dominant currency for global oil trade.

在加密貨幣出現之前，石油市場嚴重依賴美元作為交易的主要貨幣。這種做法源自於1970年代「石油美元」體系的引入，鞏固了美元作為全球石油貿易主導貨幣的地位。

Crypto as a Mitigation Strategy

加密貨幣作為緩解策略

By transitioning to cryptocurrency, PDVSA aims to sustain its operations and ensure a smooth experience for its customers, despite disruptions caused by US interventions. The use of USDT, pegged 1:1 to the US dollar value, provides a convenient and potentially less risky means of conducting business.

透過過渡到加密貨幣，PDVSA 的目標是維持其運作並確保為客戶提供順暢的體驗，儘管美國的干預造成了乾擾。使用與美元價值 1:1 掛鉤的 USDT 提供了一種方便且潛在風險較低的開展業務方式。

PDVSA's Crypto Requirements

PDVSA 的加密要求

Reuters reported that PDVSA initiated the practice of requiring customers to prepay for half of each cargo's value in USDT during the first quarter of this year. Additionally, the company has set forth specific requirements for customers engaging in oil transactions.

路透社通報稱，PDVSA 在今年第一季開始要求客戶以 USDT 預付每批貨物價值的一半。此外，該公司還對從事石油交易的客戶提出了具體要求。

Conclusion

結論

Venezuela's adoption of cryptocurrency, particularly USDT, for oil exports serves as a testament to the nation's willingness to embrace innovative financial solutions in the face of economic adversity. This shift underscores the potential of cryptocurrency to facilitate international trade and mitigate the impact of sanctions, paving the way for Venezuela to navigate the complexities of the global oil market.

委內瑞拉採用加密貨幣（尤其是 USDT）進行石油出口證明了該國願意在經濟逆境中採用創新的金融解決方案。這項轉變凸顯了加密貨幣在促進國際貿易和減輕制裁影響方面的潛力，為委內瑞拉應對全球石油市場的複雜性鋪平了道路。