揭开水星一角硬币的迷人魅力：复杂的钱币杰作

1916 年至 1945 年的水银一角硬币由阿道夫·A·韦曼 (Adolph A. Weinman) 设计，被认为是美国最好的现代硬币设计之一。受到20世纪初艺术活力的启发，一角硬币的正面是自由女神，头戴象征思想自由的弗里吉亚帽，背面是代表权力和权威的束带。尽管法西斯与意大利法西斯党的联系可能会传达出复杂的信息，但该设计仍然是收藏家的最爱，Full Bands 罢工和 1916-D 等关键日期尤其受到追捧。

The Intricate Allure of the Mercury Dime: A Numismatic Masterpiece

水星一角硬币的复杂魅力：钱币杰作

The Mint Act of 1890, enacted to rejuvenate the nation's coinage, kindled a profound artistic transformation. In 1916, amidst the fervor for renewal, the designs of the dime, quarter, and half dollar were deemed ripe for an overhaul. United States Mint Director Robert W. Woolley, seeking to amplify the nation's artistic prowess, commissioned three renowned sculptors to envision the new numismatic landscape.

1890 年颁布的造币法案旨在振兴国家铸币，引发了一场深刻的艺术变革。 1916 年，在革新的热潮中，一角钱、二十五角钱和半美元的设计被认为改革的时机已经成熟。美国铸币局局长罗伯特·W·伍利 (Robert W. Woolley) 寻求增强国家的艺术实力，委托三位著名雕塑家构思新的钱币景观。

Among these masterminds was Adolph A. Weinman, a disciple of the legendary Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Weinman's deft touch would grace both the dime and half dollar, while Hermon A. MacNeil's design was chosen for the quarter. These new designs embodied the artistic renaissance of the early 20th century, mirroring the exquisite artistry of the Lincoln cent, Indian Head (Buffalo) nickel, and Weinman's own Liberty Walking half dollar. The era's artistic splendor extended to commemorative issues, such as the Panama-Pacific Exposition silver and gold pieces, and even adorned government buildings, including the facade of the United States Supreme Court.

这些主谋中包括阿道夫·A·温曼（Adolph A. Weinman），他是传奇人物奥古斯都·圣高登斯（Augustus Saint-Gaudens）的弟子。韦曼的灵巧设计使一角硬币和半美元的硬币都显得优雅，而赫蒙·A·麦克尼尔的设计被选为该硬币的设计。这些新设计体现了 20 世纪初的艺术复兴，反映了林肯美分、印第安人头（水牛）镍币和温曼自己的自由行走半美元的精美艺术。这个时代的艺术辉煌延伸到了纪念币，例如巴拿马太平洋博览会的银器和金器，甚至装饰了政府建筑，包括美国最高法院的正面。

Weinman's Mercury dime, inspired by Elsie Stevens, the wife of renowned poet Wallace Stevens, stands as a testament to his artistic brilliance. Liberty, adorned with a Phrygian cap, a poignant symbol of freedom and thought, graces the obverse. The cap's subtle wing, poised upon her forehead, underscores the concept of intellectual liberty. However, the dime's widespread recognition as the "Mercury dime" reveals the pitfalls of overly complex symbolism. The Roman god Mercury, known for his commercial prowess and fleet-footed nature, bore a winged helmet. Weinman's design, with its single wing, inadvertently blurred the lines between Liberty and Mercury, leading to a misnomer that has persisted to this day.

温曼的水星一角硬币的灵感来自著名诗人华莱士·史蒂文斯的妻子埃尔西·史蒂文斯，证明了他的艺术才华。正面饰有弗里吉亚帽的自由女神像，这是自由和思想的深刻象征。帽子的微妙翅膀悬在她的额头上，强调了知识自由的概念。然而，一角硬币被广泛认为是“水星一角硬币”，揭示了过于复杂的象征意义的陷阱。罗马神墨丘利以其商业能力和敏捷的本性而闻名，戴着带翅膀的头盔。温曼的单翼设计无意中模糊了自由星和水星之间的界限，导致了一个至今仍然存在的误称。

The reverse design, featuring a fasces, also carries potent symbolism, albeit with an unintended historical association. The fasces, a bundle of rods bound together with an axe, signifies unity and authority. Its presence on the dime reflects the strength and determination of the American people. However, the fasces' adoption by the Italian Fascist Party in the 1930s and '40s cast a temporary shadow over its symbolic meaning. Nonetheless, the fasces remains an enduring symbol of power and unity, gracing various government seals and buildings.

背面的设计以束带为特色，也具有强大的象征意义，尽管与无意的历史联系有关。束带是用斧头绑在一起的一束棍子，象征着团结和权威。它的出现体现了美国人民的力量和决心。然而，法西斯在20世纪30年代和40年代被意大利法西斯党采用，使其象征意义暂时蒙上了阴影。尽管如此，束带仍然是权力和团结的持久象征，为各种政府印章和建筑物增光添彩。

Despite these nuanced complexities, Weinman's design for the Mercury dime is widely revered as one of the finest modern U.S. coin designs, particularly given its diminutive size. It remains a collector's favorite, captivating numismatists with its intricate symbolism and enduring appeal.

尽管存在这些微妙的复杂性，温曼的水银一角硬币设计仍被广泛认为是美国最优秀的现代硬币设计之一，特别是考虑到其尺寸较小。它仍然是收藏家的最爱，以其复杂的象征意义和持久的吸引力吸引着钱币学家。

Unveiling the Certified Mercury Dime Market

推出经过认证的 Mercury Dime 市场

The combined efforts of CAC, NGC, and PCGS have resulted in the certification of nearly 400,000 business strike Mercury dimes, including a handful of Prooflike specimens. The most frequently certified dates hail from the mid-1930s and beyond, with the heavily hoarded 1916 Philadelphia issue being a notable exception.

CAC、NGC 和 PCGS 的共同努力已对近 400,000 枚商业罢工 Mercury 硬币进行了认证，其中包括一些精制样币。最常被认证的日期来自 20 世纪 30 年代中期及以后，而大量囤积的 1916 年费城发行是一个明显的例外。

Mercury dimes exhibiting Full Bands (FB)/Full Split Bands are not particularly rare, but they are highly sought after by collectors. The key date 1916-D Mercury dime, known for its low Mint State survival rate, is more frequently found with Full Split Bands than without. Other dates that pose a challenge in terms of fully articulated strikes include the 1918-S, 1919-S, 1926-S, 1927-D, and 1927-S.

展示全带 (FB)/全分割带的水星 10 枚硬币并不特别罕见，但它们深受收藏家的追捧。关键日期 1916 年 D 版水星 10 分硬币以其完好率较低而闻名，带有全分割带的硬币比没有带带全分割带的硬币更常见。其他对全铰接罢工构成挑战的日期包括 1918-S、1919-S、1926-S、1927-D 和 1927-S。

Determining the Value of a Mercury Dime

确定一毛钱水星的价值

Every Mercury dime is struck on a 90% silver planchet, ensuring that even well-circulated examples possess an intrinsic value tied to the prevailing spot price of silver. As of April 10, 2024, with silver trading at $28.28 USD per ounce, a common date Mercury dime is worth a minimum of $2.04.

每一枚水星一角硬币都是用 90% 的银铸造而成，确保即使是流通良好的硬币也具有与现行白银现货价格挂钩的内在价值。截至 2024 年 4 月 10 日，白银的交易价格为每盎司 28.28 美元，普通日水银一角硬币的价值至少为 2.04 美元。

As a collectible coin, the market value of Mercury dimes varies widely. Common date examples in grades up to MS66, especially those from the early 1930s onward, typically command modest prices. However, pre-1930 issues with Full Split Bands and grades of MS65 or finer can attract significant premiums. The key to the series, the 1916-D, commands a premium of over $1,000, even in well-worn condition. Collectors are cautioned that this coin has been heavily counterfeited, and any example lacking certification from CAC, NGC, or PCGS should be viewed with suspicion. As the 1916-D approaches Mint State grades, its value skyrockets. Examples graded MS63 with FB regularly fetch $20,000 to $30,000 at auction, and a pristine MS67FB specimen sold for an astonishing $204,000 at a Stack's Bowers auction in March 2020.

作为一种收藏硬币，水星一角硬币的市场价值差异很大。常见等级最高为 MS66 的日期样品，尤其是 1930 年代初以来的日期样品，通常价格适中。然而，1930 年之前发行的全分割带和 MS65 或更细等级的钻石可以吸引可观的溢价。该系列的关键产品 1916-D，即使在磨损严重的情况下，溢价也超过 1,000 美元。收藏家请注意，该硬币已被严重伪造，任何缺乏 CAC、NGC 或 PCGS 认证的硬币都应持怀疑态度。随着 1916-D 接近完好国家等级，其价值飙升。带有 FB 评级的 MS63 样本在拍卖会上通常售价为 20,000 至 30,000 美元，而一件原始的 MS67FB 样本在 2020 年 3 月的 Stack's Bowers 拍卖会上以 204,000 美元的惊人价格售出。

The 1921 and 1921-D Mercury dimes also command high premiums in grades above MS63, as does the 1926-S. The 1942 2 Over 1, discovered years after its initial release, is another valuable date, particularly in grades exceeding XF40. Mercury dimes with Full Split Bands, as designated by the major grading services, consistently sell for strong premiums over their non-FB counterparts, especially in Gem or higher grades.

1921 和 1921-D Mercury 10 枚硬币在 MS63 以上的等级中也具有很高的溢价，1926-S 也是如此。 1942 2 Over 1 在其首次发布多年后被发现，是另一个有价值的日期，特别是在等级超过 XF40 的情况下。由主要评级机构指定的具有全分割带的水星 10 角硬币，其售价始终高于非 FB 同类硬币，尤其是宝石级或更高等级的硬币。

Brilliant Proof Mercury Liberty dimes were minted from 1936 to 1942, with mintages ranging from 3,837 to 21,120. Despite their low mintages, prices for Mercury dime Proofs remain modest for most years up to PR66 and PR67. Mercury dime Proofs with Cameo contrast, however, are relatively scarce and represent an undervalued segment of the market deserving of greater attention.

精制水银自由女神 10 分硬币于 1936 年至 1942 年铸造，发行量从 3,837 枚到 21,120 枚不等。尽管发行量较低，但水星一角精制硬币的价格在大多数年份中仍然保持适度，最高可达 PR66 和 PR67。然而，与浮雕对比的水银一毛钱精制币相对稀缺，代表了市场中被低估的部分，值得更多关注。

Exploring the Nuances of Mercury Dime Varieties

探索水银硬币品种的细微差别

The Mercury dime series offers a wealth of intriguing varieties that delight collectors seeking to delve into the minutiae of numismatic history. Doubled die varieties, repunched mintmarks, and overdates, such as the 1942 and 1942-D 2 Over 1; the 1945-S Micro S; and other minor die variations, provide ample opportunities for cherrypickers to showcase their expertise.

水星一角硬币系列提供了丰富有趣的品种，让那些想要深入研究钱币历史细节的收藏家感到高兴。双倍模具品种、重新打孔铸币标记和过期日期，例如 1942 年和 1942-D 2 Over 1； 1945-S Micro S；以及其他细微的模具变化，为挑选者提供了充分的机会来展示他们的专业知识。

In-Depth Analysis of Key Mercury Dime Dates

对 Mercury Dime 关键日期的深入分析

A comprehensive analysis of key Mercury dime dates reveals fascinating insights into their rarity, market value, and collecting strategies.

对水星一毛钱关键日期的全面分析揭示了对其稀有性、市场价值和收藏策略的有趣见解。

1916 Mercury Dime

1916 年水星一毛硬币

The 1916 Mercury dime stands as the undisputed key date of the series. With a mintage of just 264,000, it is by far the rarest regular issue Mercury dime. The vast majority of surviving examples fall within the lowest Sheldon grades, making high-grade specimens exceedingly scarce and valuable.

1916 年水星一角硬币无疑是该系列的关键日期。它的发行量仅为 264,000 枚，是迄今为止最稀有的常规发行水星一角硬币。绝大多数幸存的样本都属于最低的谢尔顿等级，这使得高等级的样本极其稀有和有价值。

1916-D Mercury Dime

1916 年 D 版水星一毛硬币

Another highly sought-after date, the 1916-D Mercury dime, hails from the Denver Mint and is known for its low Mint State survival rate. Its scarcity stems from a production issue that resulted in many coins being struck with weak or incomplete details. As a result, Full Split Bands are more common on the 1916-D than on any other date in the series.

另一个备受追捧的日期是 1916 年 D 版水星一角硬币，来自丹佛造币厂，以其较低的造币厂存活率而闻名。它的稀缺性源于生产问题，导致许多硬币的铸造细节薄弱或不完整。因此，全分割带在 1916-D 上比该系列中的任何其他日期都更常见。

1921-D Mercury Dime

1921 年 D 版水星一毛硬币

The 1921-D Mercury dime, minted in Denver, is another semi-key date with a relatively low mintage of 15,325,000. It is often sought by collectors seeking a high-quality Mercury dime without the premium associated with the 1916 key dates.

1921 年 D 版水星一角硬币是在丹佛铸造的，是另一个半关键日期，其发行量相对较低，为 15,325,000 枚。它经常受到寻求高品质 Mercury 10 分硬币而又没有 1916 年关键日期相关溢价的收藏家的青睐。

1942 Mercury Dime

1942 年水星一角硬币

The 1942 Mercury dime is a unique and valuable issue. Due to a production error, a small number of these coins were struck with a 2 Over 1 variety, making them highly prized by collectors.

1942 年水星一角硬币是独一无二且有价值的。由于生产错误，其中少数硬币被铸造成 2 Over 1 品种，因此受到收藏家的高度评价。

1942 Mercury Dime Proof

1942 年水星一毛钱精制版

The 1942 Mercury dime Proof has the lowest mintage of any Mercury dime Proof issue, with just 4,130 examples produced. Its scarcity and exceptional quality make it a highly sought-after collectible.

1942 年水银一毛硬币精制版是所有水星一毛硬币精制硬币中发行量最低的，仅生产了 4,130 枚。其稀缺性和卓越的品质使其成为备受追捧的收藏品。

2016-W Mercury Dime Centennial Gold Coin

2016 年 W 水星一毛钱百年纪念金币

The 2016-W Mercury Dime Centennial Gold Coin commemorates the 100th anniversary of the Mercury dime's release. Struck in 24-karat gold, this beautiful coin is a must-have for any Mercury dime enthusiast.

2016-W 水星一毛硬币百年纪念金币纪念水星一毛硬币发行 100 周年。这枚精美的硬币采用 24 克拉金铸造，是所有 Mercury 10 毛币爱好者的必备品。

Conclusion

结论

The Mercury dime, a testament to the artistic brilliance of Adolph A. Weinman, stands as a cherished numismatic treasure. Its intricate symbolism, captivating design, and enduring popularity make it a timeless collectible that continues to captivate the hearts of collectors worldwide.

水星一角硬币是阿道夫·A·温曼 (Adolph A. Weinman) 艺术才华的证明，是珍贵的钱币珍宝。其复杂的象征意义、迷人的设计和持久的流行使其成为永恒的收藏品，继续吸引全世界收藏家的心。