揭開水星一角硬幣的迷人魅力：複雜的錢幣傑作

1916 年至 1945 年的水銀一角硬幣由阿道夫·A·韋曼 (Adolph A. Weinman) 設計，被認為是美國最好的現代硬幣設計之一。受到20世紀初藝術活力的啟發，一角硬幣的正面是自由女神，頭戴象徵思想自由的弗里吉亞帽，背面是代表權力和權威的束帶。儘管法西斯與義大利法西斯黨的聯繫可能會傳達出複雜的訊息，但該設計仍然是收藏家的最愛，Full Bands 罷工和 1916-D 等關鍵日期尤其受到追捧。

The Intricate Allure of the Mercury Dime: A Numismatic Masterpiece

水星一角硬幣的複雜魅力：錢幣傑作

The Mint Act of 1890, enacted to rejuvenate the nation's coinage, kindled a profound artistic transformation. In 1916, amidst the fervor for renewal, the designs of the dime, quarter, and half dollar were deemed ripe for an overhaul. United States Mint Director Robert W. Woolley, seeking to amplify the nation's artistic prowess, commissioned three renowned sculptors to envision the new numismatic landscape.

1890 年頒布的造幣法案旨在振興國家鑄幣，引發了一場深刻的藝術變革。 1916 年，在革新的熱潮中，一角錢、二十五角錢和半美元的設計被認為改革的時機已經成熟。美國鑄幣局局長羅伯特·W·伍利 (Robert W. Woolley) 尋求增強國家的藝術實力，委託三位著名雕塑家構思新的錢幣景觀。

Among these masterminds was Adolph A. Weinman, a disciple of the legendary Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Weinman's deft touch would grace both the dime and half dollar, while Hermon A. MacNeil's design was chosen for the quarter. These new designs embodied the artistic renaissance of the early 20th century, mirroring the exquisite artistry of the Lincoln cent, Indian Head (Buffalo) nickel, and Weinman's own Liberty Walking half dollar. The era's artistic splendor extended to commemorative issues, such as the Panama-Pacific Exposition silver and gold pieces, and even adorned government buildings, including the facade of the United States Supreme Court.

這些主謀包括阿道夫·A·溫曼（Adolph A. Weinman），他是傳奇人物奧古斯都·聖高登斯（Augustus Saint-Gaudens）的弟子。韋曼的靈巧設計使一角硬幣和半美元的硬幣都顯得優雅，而赫蒙·A·麥克尼爾的設計被選為該硬幣的設計。這些新設計體現了 20 世紀初的藝術復興，反映了林肯美分、印第安人頭（水牛）鎳幣和溫曼自己的自由行走半美元的精美藝術。這個時代的藝術輝煌延伸到了紀念幣，例如巴拿馬太平洋博覽會的銀器和金器，甚至裝飾了政府建築，包括美國最高法院的正面。

Weinman's Mercury dime, inspired by Elsie Stevens, the wife of renowned poet Wallace Stevens, stands as a testament to his artistic brilliance. Liberty, adorned with a Phrygian cap, a poignant symbol of freedom and thought, graces the obverse. The cap's subtle wing, poised upon her forehead, underscores the concept of intellectual liberty. However, the dime's widespread recognition as the "Mercury dime" reveals the pitfalls of overly complex symbolism. The Roman god Mercury, known for his commercial prowess and fleet-footed nature, bore a winged helmet. Weinman's design, with its single wing, inadvertently blurred the lines between Liberty and Mercury, leading to a misnomer that has persisted to this day.

溫曼的水星一角硬幣的靈感來自著名詩人華萊士史蒂文斯的妻子埃爾西史蒂文斯，證明了他的藝術才華。正面飾有弗里吉亞帽的自由女神像，這是自由和思想的深刻象徵。帽子的微妙翅膀懸在她的額頭上，強調了知識自由的概念。然而，一角硬幣被廣泛認為是“水星一角硬幣”，揭示了過於複雜的象徵意義的陷阱。羅馬神墨丘利以其商業能力和敏捷的本質而聞名，戴著帶翅膀的頭盔。溫曼的單翼設計無意中模糊了自由星和水星之間的界限，導致了一個至今仍然存在的誤稱。

The reverse design, featuring a fasces, also carries potent symbolism, albeit with an unintended historical association. The fasces, a bundle of rods bound together with an axe, signifies unity and authority. Its presence on the dime reflects the strength and determination of the American people. However, the fasces' adoption by the Italian Fascist Party in the 1930s and '40s cast a temporary shadow over its symbolic meaning. Nonetheless, the fasces remains an enduring symbol of power and unity, gracing various government seals and buildings.

背面的設計以束帶為特色，也具有強大的象徵意義，儘管與無意的歷史聯繫有關。束帶是用斧頭綁在一起的一束棍子，象徵團結和權威。它的出現體現了美國人民的力量和決心。然而，法西斯在1930年代和1940年代被義大利法西斯黨採用，使其像徵意義暫時蒙上了陰影。儘管如此，束帶仍然是權力和團結的持久象徵，為各種政府印章和建築物增光添彩。

Despite these nuanced complexities, Weinman's design for the Mercury dime is widely revered as one of the finest modern U.S. coin designs, particularly given its diminutive size. It remains a collector's favorite, captivating numismatists with its intricate symbolism and enduring appeal.

儘管存在這些微妙的複雜性，溫曼的水銀一角硬幣設計仍被廣泛認為是美國最優秀的現代硬幣設計之一，特別是考慮到其尺寸較小。它仍然是收藏家的最愛，以其複雜的象徵意義和持久的吸引力吸引錢幣學家。

Unveiling the Certified Mercury Dime Market

推出經過認證的 Mercury Dime 市場

The combined efforts of CAC, NGC, and PCGS have resulted in the certification of nearly 400,000 business strike Mercury dimes, including a handful of Prooflike specimens. The most frequently certified dates hail from the mid-1930s and beyond, with the heavily hoarded 1916 Philadelphia issue being a notable exception.

CAC、NGC 和 PCGS 的共同努力已對近 40 萬枚商業罷工 Mercury 硬幣進行了認證，其中包括一些精製樣幣。最常被認證的日期來自 20 世紀 30 年代中期及以後，而大量囤積的 1916 年費城發行是一個明顯的例外。

Mercury dimes exhibiting Full Bands (FB)/Full Split Bands are not particularly rare, but they are highly sought after by collectors. The key date 1916-D Mercury dime, known for its low Mint State survival rate, is more frequently found with Full Split Bands than without. Other dates that pose a challenge in terms of fully articulated strikes include the 1918-S, 1919-S, 1926-S, 1927-D, and 1927-S.

展示全帶 (FB)/全分割帶的水星 10 枚硬幣並不特別罕見，但它們深受收藏家的追捧。關鍵日期 1916 年 D 版水星 10 分硬幣以其完好率較低而聞名，帶有全分割帶的硬幣比沒有帶帶全分割帶的硬幣更常見。其他對全鉸接罷工構成挑戰的日期包括 1918-S、1919-S、1926-S、1927-D 和 1927-S。

Determining the Value of a Mercury Dime

確定一毛錢水星的價值

Every Mercury dime is struck on a 90% silver planchet, ensuring that even well-circulated examples possess an intrinsic value tied to the prevailing spot price of silver. As of April 10, 2024, with silver trading at $28.28 USD per ounce, a common date Mercury dime is worth a minimum of $2.04.

每一枚水星一角硬幣都是用 90% 的銀鑄造而成，確保即使是流通良好的硬幣也具有與現行白銀現貨價格掛鉤的內在價值。截至 2024 年 4 月 10 日，白銀的交易價格為每盎司 28.28 美元，普通日水銀一角硬幣的價值至少為 2.04 美元。

As a collectible coin, the market value of Mercury dimes varies widely. Common date examples in grades up to MS66, especially those from the early 1930s onward, typically command modest prices. However, pre-1930 issues with Full Split Bands and grades of MS65 or finer can attract significant premiums. The key to the series, the 1916-D, commands a premium of over $1,000, even in well-worn condition. Collectors are cautioned that this coin has been heavily counterfeited, and any example lacking certification from CAC, NGC, or PCGS should be viewed with suspicion. As the 1916-D approaches Mint State grades, its value skyrockets. Examples graded MS63 with FB regularly fetch $20,000 to $30,000 at auction, and a pristine MS67FB specimen sold for an astonishing $204,000 at a Stack's Bowers auction in March 2020.

作為一種收藏硬幣，水星一角硬幣的市場價值差異很大。常見等級最高為 MS66 的日期樣品，尤其是 1930 年代初以來的日期樣品，通常價格適中。然而，1930 年之前發行的全分割帶和 MS65 或更細等級的鑽石可以吸引可觀的溢價。該系列的關鍵產品 1916-D，即使在磨損嚴重的情況下，溢價也超過 1,000 美元。收藏家請注意，該硬幣已被嚴重偽造，任何缺乏 CAC、NGC 或 PCGS 認證的硬幣都應持懷疑態度。隨著 1916-D 接近完好國家等級，其價值飆升。帶有 FB 評級的 MS63 樣本在拍賣會上通常售價為 20,000 至 30,000 美元，而一件原始的 MS67FB 樣本在 2020 年 3 月的 Stack's Bowers 拍賣會上以 204,000 美元的驚人價格售出。

The 1921 and 1921-D Mercury dimes also command high premiums in grades above MS63, as does the 1926-S. The 1942 2 Over 1, discovered years after its initial release, is another valuable date, particularly in grades exceeding XF40. Mercury dimes with Full Split Bands, as designated by the major grading services, consistently sell for strong premiums over their non-FB counterparts, especially in Gem or higher grades.

1921 和 1921-D Mercury 10 枚硬幣在 MS63 以上的等級中也具有很高的溢價，1926-S 也是如此。 1942 2 Over 1 在其首次發布多年後被發現，是另一個有價值的日期，特別是在等級超過 XF40 的情況下。由主要評級機構指定的具有全分割帶的水星 10 角硬幣，其售價始終高於非 FB 同類硬幣，尤其是寶石級或更高等級的硬幣。

Brilliant Proof Mercury Liberty dimes were minted from 1936 to 1942, with mintages ranging from 3,837 to 21,120. Despite their low mintages, prices for Mercury dime Proofs remain modest for most years up to PR66 and PR67. Mercury dime Proofs with Cameo contrast, however, are relatively scarce and represent an undervalued segment of the market deserving of greater attention.

精製水銀自由女神 10 分硬幣於 1936 年至 1942 年鑄造，發行量從 3,837 枚到 21,120 枚不等。儘管發行量較低，但水星一角精製硬幣的價格在大多數年份中仍然保持適度，最高可達 PR66 和 PR67。然而，與浮雕對比的水銀一毛錢精製幣相對稀缺，代表了市場中被低估的部分，值得更多關注。

Exploring the Nuances of Mercury Dime Varieties

探索水銀硬幣品種的細微差別

The Mercury dime series offers a wealth of intriguing varieties that delight collectors seeking to delve into the minutiae of numismatic history. Doubled die varieties, repunched mintmarks, and overdates, such as the 1942 and 1942-D 2 Over 1; the 1945-S Micro S; and other minor die variations, provide ample opportunities for cherrypickers to showcase their expertise.

水星一角硬幣系列提供了豐富有趣的品種，讓那些想要深入研究錢幣歷史細節的收藏家感到高興。雙倍模具品種、重新打孔鑄幣標記和過期日期，例如 1942 年和 1942-D 2 Over 1； 1945-S Micro S；以及其他細微的模具變化，為挑選者提供了充分的機會來展示他們的專業知識。

In-Depth Analysis of Key Mercury Dime Dates

對 Mercury Dime 關鍵日期的深入分析

A comprehensive analysis of key Mercury dime dates reveals fascinating insights into their rarity, market value, and collecting strategies.

對水星一毛錢關鍵日期的全面分析揭示了對其稀有性、市場價值和收藏策略的有趣見解。

1916 Mercury Dime

1916 年水星一毛硬幣

The 1916 Mercury dime stands as the undisputed key date of the series. With a mintage of just 264,000, it is by far the rarest regular issue Mercury dime. The vast majority of surviving examples fall within the lowest Sheldon grades, making high-grade specimens exceedingly scarce and valuable.

1916 年水星一角硬幣無疑是該系列的關鍵日期。它的發行量僅為 264,000 枚，是迄今為止最稀有的常規發行水星一角硬幣。絕大多數倖存的樣本都屬於最低的謝爾頓等級，這使得高等級的樣本極為稀有且有價值。

1916-D Mercury Dime

1916 年 D 版水星一毛硬幣

Another highly sought-after date, the 1916-D Mercury dime, hails from the Denver Mint and is known for its low Mint State survival rate. Its scarcity stems from a production issue that resulted in many coins being struck with weak or incomplete details. As a result, Full Split Bands are more common on the 1916-D than on any other date in the series.

另一個備受追捧的日期是 1916 年 D 版水星一角硬幣，來自丹佛造幣廠，以其較低的造幣廠存活率而聞名。它的稀缺性源於生產問題，導致許多硬幣的鑄造細節薄弱或不完整。因此，全分割帶在 1916-D 上比該系列中的任何其他日期都更常見。

1921-D Mercury Dime

1921 年 D 版水星一毛硬幣

The 1921-D Mercury dime, minted in Denver, is another semi-key date with a relatively low mintage of 15,325,000. It is often sought by collectors seeking a high-quality Mercury dime without the premium associated with the 1916 key dates.

1921 年 D 版水星一角硬幣是在丹佛鑄造的，是另一個半關鍵日期，其發行量相對較低，為 15,325,000 枚。它經常受到尋求高品質 Mercury 10 分硬幣而又沒有 1916 年關鍵日期相關溢價的收藏家的青睞。

1942 Mercury Dime

1942 年水星一角硬幣

The 1942 Mercury dime is a unique and valuable issue. Due to a production error, a small number of these coins were struck with a 2 Over 1 variety, making them highly prized by collectors.

1942 年水星一角硬幣是獨一無二且有價值的。由於生產錯誤，其中少數硬幣被鑄造成 2 Over 1 品種，因此受到收藏家的高度評價。

1942 Mercury Dime Proof

1942 年水星一毛錢精製版

The 1942 Mercury dime Proof has the lowest mintage of any Mercury dime Proof issue, with just 4,130 examples produced. Its scarcity and exceptional quality make it a highly sought-after collectible.

1942 年水銀一毛硬幣精製版是所有水星一毛硬幣精製硬幣中發行量最低的，僅生產了 4,130 枚。其稀缺性和卓越的品質使其成為備受追捧的收藏品。

2016-W Mercury Dime Centennial Gold Coin

2016 年 W 水星一毛錢百年紀念金幣

The 2016-W Mercury Dime Centennial Gold Coin commemorates the 100th anniversary of the Mercury dime's release. Struck in 24-karat gold, this beautiful coin is a must-have for any Mercury dime enthusiast.

2016-W 水星一毛硬幣百年紀念金幣紀念水星一毛硬幣發行 100 週年。這枚精美的硬幣採用 24 克拉金鑄造，是所有 Mercury 10 毛幣愛好者的必備品。

Conclusion

結論

The Mercury dime, a testament to the artistic brilliance of Adolph A. Weinman, stands as a cherished numismatic treasure. Its intricate symbolism, captivating design, and enduring popularity make it a timeless collectible that continues to captivate the hearts of collectors worldwide.

水星一角硬幣是阿道夫·A·溫曼 (Adolph A. Weinman) 藝術才華的證明，是珍貴的錢幣珍寶。其複雜的象徵意義、迷人的設計和持久的流行使其成為永恆的收藏品，繼續吸引全世界收藏家的心。