由于停产和竞争压力，丰田 11 月全球销量停滞不前

（彭博社）——由于需求低迷加上两家工厂暂停生产，丰田汽车公司 11 月份的全球销量趋于稳定。

Global sales at Toyota Motor Corp. leveled off in November as slowing demand converged with a pause in production at two plants.

由于需求放缓和两家工厂停产，丰田汽车公司 11 月份的全球销量趋于平稳。

Vehicle sales — encompassing those of subsidiaries Daihatsu Motor Co. and Hino Motors Ltd. — reached 984,348 units last month, down 0.2% from November 2023, the Japanese automaker said Wednesday. Production decreased 9.4% year-on-year to 966,921 units.

日本汽车制造商周三表示，上个月汽车销量（包括子公司大发汽车有限公司和日野汽车有限公司的销量）达到 984,348 辆，比 2023 年 11 月下降 0.2%。产量同比下降9.4%至966,921辆。

While Toyota maintains its position as the world’s largest automaker, its operations are feeling the pressure of increasing competition over hybrid gasoline-electric cars in the US and locally made electric vehicles in China. Its presence in markets across Southeast Asia is also being gradually eroded by Chinese competitors.

尽管丰田保持了全球最大汽车制造商的地位，但其业务正面临着美国混合动力汽油电动汽车和中国本土制造的电动汽车日益激烈的竞争压力。它在东南亚市场的影响力也逐渐被中国竞争对手蚕食。

More broadly, weaker demand for new cars globally this year was compounded by output cuts at Toyota caused by regulatory probes and recalls in Japan and abroad.

更广泛地说，今年全球新车需求疲软，加上日本和海外监管调查和召回导致丰田减产，雪上加霜。

Output between January and November fell 7.3% in Japan and 15.2% in China, highlighting the intensifying competition in the world’s largest car market.

1月至11月日本产量下降7.3%，中国产量下降15.2%，凸显了全球最大汽车市场竞争的加剧。

In China, production, or vehicles off the delivery line as opposed to end-consumer sales, declined 1.6% year-on-year last month as Toyota and other legacy auto brands, including General Motors Co. and Volkswagen AG, find themselves lagging behind.

在中国，上个月产量或下线车辆（与最终消费者销量相比）同比下降 1.6%，原因是丰田和通用汽车公司和大众汽车公司等其他传统汽车品牌发现自己落后了。

At home meanwhile, the emergence of a new rival could be a threat to Toyota’s dominance, after Honda Motor Co. and Nissan Motor Co. kicked off negotiations this week to combine under a holding company slated to list by August 2026.

与此同时，在国内，新竞争对手的出现可能会对丰田的主导地位构成威胁，本田汽车公司和日产汽车公司本周开始谈判，希望合并为一家控股公司，预计于 2026 年 8 月上市。