瑞士公投旨在使比特币成为国家银行的储备资产

瑞士加密货币传播者 Yves Bennaïm 发起了一项修改瑞士宪法的倡议，寻求将比特币添加到瑞士国家银行（SNB）的储备资产中。该提案如果获得批准，将迫使瑞士央行在持有黄金的同时持有比特币，承认加密货币在现代金融中日益增长的影响力。

Swiss National Referendum Seeks to Establish Bitcoin as Reserve Asset for Swiss National Bank

瑞士全民公投寻求将比特币确立为瑞士国家银行的储备资产

Zurich, Switzerland - April 21, 2024 - A groundbreaking initiative by French-speaking Swiss crypto evangelist Yves Bennaïm has sparked a nationwide debate in Switzerland. The proposal, backed by a growing coalition of Bitcoin enthusiasts, seeks to amend the country's constitution to mandate the Swiss National Bank (SNB) to include Bitcoin as a reserve asset.

瑞士苏黎世 - 2024 年 4 月 21 日 - 瑞士法语加密货币传播者 Yves Bennaïm 的一项开创性举措在瑞士引发了全国性辩论。该提案得到了越来越多的比特币爱好者联盟的支持，旨在修改该国宪法，授权瑞士国家银行（SNB）将比特币纳入储备资产。

Constitutional Amendment Process

宪法修改程序

Switzerland's deep-rooted democratic values are enshrined in its constitution, which can be amended through a national referendum. This empowering mechanism allows Swiss citizens to directly influence their national legislation by gathering at least 100,000 valid signatures from Swiss citizens.

瑞士根深蒂固的民主价值观载入宪法，可以通过全民公投进行修改。这种授权机制允许瑞士公民通过收集至少 100,000 个瑞士公民的有效签名来直接影响其国家立法。

Proposed Amendment

拟议修正案

Bennaïm's proposal seeks to revise Article 99 of the Swiss constitution, which currently mandates the SNB to hold "sufficient currency reserves from its income; part of these reserves is held in gold." The amendment aims to expand this mandate to include Bitcoin, revising the text to state: "in gold and Bitcoin."

本纳姆的提案旨在修改瑞士宪法第99条，该条目前规定瑞士央行“从其收入中持有足够的货币储备；其中部分储备以黄金形式持有”。该修正案旨在将这一授权范围扩大到包括比特币，并将文本修改为：“黄金和比特币”。

Drivers of the Proposal

该提案的驱动因素

The proposal reflects a global trend of integrating cryptocurrencies into financial portfolios. Bitcoin, the world's leading cryptocurrency, offers high liquidity and freedom from geopolitical influences, making it an attractive addition to the conservative portfolios typically held by national banks.

该提案反映了将加密货币纳入金融投资组合的全球趋势。比特币是世界领先的加密货币，具有高流动性且不受地缘政治影响，使其成为国家银行通常持有的保守投资组合的一个有吸引力的补充。

Potential Benefits

潜在的好处

Supporters of the amendment argue that including Bitcoin in the SNB's balance sheet would diversify the bank's reserves and signal Switzerland's commitment to leading in financial technology and digital currencies. They also contend that proper management and regulatory frameworks can mitigate risks associated with Bitcoin's volatility.

该修正案的支持者认为，将比特币纳入瑞士央行的资产负债表将使该银行的储备多元化，并表明瑞士致力于引领金融技术和数字货币。他们还认为，适当的管理和监管框架可以减轻与比特币波动性相关的风险。

Concerns and Counterarguments

担忧和反驳

Critics raise concerns about Bitcoin's volatility and its potential impact on national financial security. They argue that Bitcoin's price fluctuations could threaten the fiscal stability required of central banks. However, supporters counter that the SNB has a long history of managing financial risks and that including Bitcoin would enhance the stability of the bank's reserves.

批评者对比特币的波动性及其对国家金融安全的潜在影响表示担忧。他们认为，比特币的价格波动可能会威胁到央行所需的财政稳定。然而，支持者反驳说，瑞士央行在管理金融风险方面有着悠久的历史，并且将比特币纳入其中将增强该银行储备的稳定性。

Public Response and Path Forward

公众反应和前进道路

The proposal has garnered significant attention from the Swiss public and financial industry. The initiative is currently collecting signatures, aiming to reach the 100,000 requirement by the end of the year. If successful, the proposal will be submitted for a national referendum, giving Swiss citizens the opportunity to vote on amending the constitution.

该提案引起了瑞士公众和金融界的高度关注。该倡议目前正在收集签名，目标是在今年年底前达到 10 万个签名的要求。如果成功，该提案将提交全国公投，让瑞士公民有机会就修改宪法进行投票。

Significance for the Bitcoin Community

对比特币社区的意义

This initiative marks a significant milestone for the Bitcoin community. It demonstrates the growing influence of cryptocurrencies in global finance and highlights the recognition of Bitcoin as a legitimate financial asset by a respected financial institution such as the Swiss National Bank. The outcome of the referendum will have far-reaching implications for the future of Bitcoin and its adoption as a reserve asset.

这一举措标志着比特币社区的一个重要里程碑。它展示了加密货币在全球金融中日益增长的影响力，并强调了瑞士国家银行等受人尊敬的金融机构承认比特币为合法金融资产。公投的结果将对比特币的未来及其作为储备资产的采用产生深远的影响。