瑞士公投旨在使比特幣成為國家銀行的儲備資產

瑞士加密貨幣傳播者 Yves Bennaïm 發起了一項修改瑞士憲法的倡議，尋求將比特幣添加到瑞士國家銀行（SNB）的儲備資產中。該提案如果獲得批准，將迫使瑞士央行在持有黃金的同時持有比特幣，承認加密貨幣在現代金融中日益增長的影響力。

Swiss National Referendum Seeks to Establish Bitcoin as Reserve Asset for Swiss National Bank

瑞士全民公投尋求將比特幣確立為瑞士國家銀行的儲備資產

Zurich, Switzerland - April 21, 2024 - A groundbreaking initiative by French-speaking Swiss crypto evangelist Yves Bennaïm has sparked a nationwide debate in Switzerland. The proposal, backed by a growing coalition of Bitcoin enthusiasts, seeks to amend the country's constitution to mandate the Swiss National Bank (SNB) to include Bitcoin as a reserve asset.

瑞士蘇黎世 - 2024 年 4 月 21 日 - 瑞士法語加密貨幣傳播者 Yves Bennaïm 的一項開創性舉措在瑞士引發了全國性辯論。該提案得到了越來越多的比特幣愛好者聯盟的支持，旨在修改該國憲法，授權瑞士國家銀行（SNB）將比特幣納入儲備資產。

Constitutional Amendment Process

憲法修改程序

Switzerland's deep-rooted democratic values are enshrined in its constitution, which can be amended through a national referendum. This empowering mechanism allows Swiss citizens to directly influence their national legislation by gathering at least 100,000 valid signatures from Swiss citizens.

瑞士根深蒂固的民主價值載入憲法，可以透過全民公投進行修改。這種授權機制允許瑞士公民透過收集至少 10 萬個瑞士公民的有效簽名來直接影響其國家立法。

Proposed Amendment

擬議修正案

Bennaïm's proposal seeks to revise Article 99 of the Swiss constitution, which currently mandates the SNB to hold "sufficient currency reserves from its income; part of these reserves is held in gold." The amendment aims to expand this mandate to include Bitcoin, revising the text to state: "in gold and Bitcoin."

本納姆的提案旨在修改瑞士憲法第99條，該條目前規定瑞士央行「從其收入中持有足夠的貨幣儲備；其中部分儲備以黃金形式持有」。該修正案旨在將這項授權範圍擴大到包括比特幣，並將文字修改為：「黃金和比特幣」。

Drivers of the Proposal

該提案的驅動因素

The proposal reflects a global trend of integrating cryptocurrencies into financial portfolios. Bitcoin, the world's leading cryptocurrency, offers high liquidity and freedom from geopolitical influences, making it an attractive addition to the conservative portfolios typically held by national banks.

該提案反映了將加密貨幣納入金融投資組合的全球趨勢。比特幣是世界領先的加密貨幣，具有高流動性且不受地緣政治影響，使其成為國家銀行通常持有的保守投資組合的一個有吸引力的補充。

Potential Benefits

潛在的好處

Supporters of the amendment argue that including Bitcoin in the SNB's balance sheet would diversify the bank's reserves and signal Switzerland's commitment to leading in financial technology and digital currencies. They also contend that proper management and regulatory frameworks can mitigate risks associated with Bitcoin's volatility.

該修正案的支持者認為，將比特幣納入瑞士央行的資產負債表將使該銀行的儲備多元化，並表明瑞士致力於引領金融科技和數位貨幣。他們也認為，適當的管理和監管框架可以減輕與比特幣波動性相關的風險。

Concerns and Counterarguments

擔憂和反駁

Critics raise concerns about Bitcoin's volatility and its potential impact on national financial security. They argue that Bitcoin's price fluctuations could threaten the fiscal stability required of central banks. However, supporters counter that the SNB has a long history of managing financial risks and that including Bitcoin would enhance the stability of the bank's reserves.

批評者對比特幣的波動性及其對國家金融安全的潛在影響表示擔憂。他們認為，比特幣的價格波動可能會威脅央行所需的財政穩定。然而，支持者反駁說，瑞士央行在管理金融風險方面有著悠久的歷史，並將比特幣納入其中將增強該銀行儲備的穩定性。

Public Response and Path Forward

公眾反應與前進道路

The proposal has garnered significant attention from the Swiss public and financial industry. The initiative is currently collecting signatures, aiming to reach the 100,000 requirement by the end of the year. If successful, the proposal will be submitted for a national referendum, giving Swiss citizens the opportunity to vote on amending the constitution.

該提案引起了瑞士公眾和金融界的高度關注。該倡議目前正在收集簽名，目標是在今年年底前達到 10 萬個簽名的要求。如果成功，該提案將提交全國公投，讓瑞士公民有機會就修改憲法進行投票。

Significance for the Bitcoin Community

對比特幣社群的意義

This initiative marks a significant milestone for the Bitcoin community. It demonstrates the growing influence of cryptocurrencies in global finance and highlights the recognition of Bitcoin as a legitimate financial asset by a respected financial institution such as the Swiss National Bank. The outcome of the referendum will have far-reaching implications for the future of Bitcoin and its adoption as a reserve asset.

這項舉措標誌著比特幣社群的一個重要里程碑。它展示了加密貨幣在全球金融中日益增長的影響力，並強調了瑞士國家銀行等受人尊敬的金融機構承認比特幣為合法金融資產。公投的結果將對比特幣的未來及其作為儲備資產的採用產生深遠的影響。