瑞士央行对环境和流动性问题纳入比特币储备提出质疑

瑞士国家银行 (SNB) 主席托马斯·乔丹 (Thomas Jordan) 对将比特币 (BTC) 纳入其储备表示怀疑。约旦对旨在修改瑞士宪法、将比特币纳入硬储备资产的请愿书的可持续性表示怀疑，理由是对能源消耗和流动性的担忧。

Swiss Central Bank Casts Doubt on Bitcoin's Inclusion in Reserves Amid Energy and Liquidity Concerns

由于能源和流动性担忧，瑞士央行对比特币纳入储备表示怀疑

The National Bank of Switzerland (SNB) has expressed skepticism over a proposal to include Bitcoin (BTC) in its reserves, citing concerns about the cryptocurrency's environmental impact and liquidity.

瑞士国家银行（SNB）对将比特币（BTC）纳入其储备的提议表示怀疑，理由是担心加密货币对环境的影响和流动性。

In response to a petition seeking to amend the Swiss Constitution to allow for the SNB to hold Bitcoin, SNB Chairman Thomas Jordan has voiced reservations. The petition, launched by the non-profit think tank 2B4CH, aims to gather 100,000 valid signatures to force a referendum on the issue.

针对寻求修改瑞士宪法以允许瑞士央行持有比特币的请愿书，瑞士央行主席托马斯·乔丹表达了保留意见。该请愿书由非营利智库 2B4CH 发起，旨在收集 10 万个有效签名，以迫使就该问题进行公投。

However, Jordan has stated that the SNB is not yet convinced about investing in Bitcoin, arguing that it is "not yet clear that it could be easily bought and sold as needed." He also raised concerns about the energy consumption associated with Bitcoin mining and its potential impact on climate change.

然而，乔丹表示，瑞士央行尚未确信投资比特币，认为“尚不清楚比特币是否可以根据需要轻松买卖”。他还对比特币挖矿相关的能源消耗及其对气候变化的潜在影响表示担忧。

Despite Switzerland's reputation as a hub for blockchain and cryptocurrency innovation, Jordan's stance highlights the ongoing debate within central banks about the role of digital assets in monetary policy. Proponents of Bitcoin argue that its decentralized nature and scarcity make it an attractive reserve asset, while critics question its volatility and environmental sustainability.

尽管瑞士被誉为区块链和加密货币创新中心，但约旦的立场凸显了各国央行内部关于数字资产在货币政策中的作用的持续争论。比特币的支持者认为，其去中心化性质和稀缺性使其成为一种有吸引力的储备资产，而批评者则质疑其波动性和环境可持续性。

Dr. Luzius Meisser, a long-time advocate for Bitcoin adoption by the SNB, has dismissed Jordan's concerns. He believes that Bitcoin would enhance Swiss sovereignty and financial independence, diversify the central bank's investment portfolio, and protect against potential losses on foreign government bonds.

Meisser argues that Bitcoin's value proposition as a long-term store of value surpasses that of traditional currencies, particularly in an era of unprecedented monetary expansion. He suggests that the SNB could follow the example of El Salvador, which has made Bitcoin legal tender, and benefit from the potential appreciation of the cryptocurrency.

迈塞尔认为，比特币作为长期价值储存手段的价值主张超越了传统货币，尤其是在前所未有的货币扩张时代。他建议瑞士央行可以效仿萨尔瓦多的做法，使比特币成为法定货币，并从加密货币的潜在升值中受益。

The debate over Bitcoin's suitability as a reserve asset is likely to continue as central banks grapple with the implications of digital assets on monetary policy. While the SNB has expressed reservations, other central banks, such as the Bank of England, are actively researching the potential of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).

随着各国央行努力解决数字资产对货币政策的影响，关于比特币是否适合作为储备资产的争论可能会继续下去。尽管瑞士央行表示保留，但英格兰银行等其他央行正在积极研究央行数字货币（CBDC）的潜力。

The outcome of the petition to amend the Swiss Constitution will provide a significant test of public opinion on the role of Bitcoin in the financial system. If successful, it would mark a significant step towards the mainstream acceptance of cryptocurrencies as a legitimate asset class.

瑞士宪法修正案请愿书的结果将对公众舆论对比特币在金融体系中的作用进行重大考验。如果成功，这将标志着加密货币作为合法资产类别被主流接受的重要一步。

However, the SNB's concerns about Bitcoin's energy consumption and liquidity raise valid questions about its suitability as a reserve asset. It remains to be seen whether these concerns can be addressed sufficiently to convince central banks that Bitcoin has a place in their monetary portfolios.

然而，瑞士央行对比特币能源消耗和流动性的担忧引发了对其作为储备资产是否适合的合理质疑。这些担忧是否能够得到充分解决，以说服央行相信比特币在其货币投资组合中占有一席之地，还有待观察。