瑞士央行對環境和流動性議題納入比特幣儲備提出質疑

瑞士國家銀行 (SNB) 主席托馬斯喬丹 (Thomas Jordan) 對將比特幣 (BTC) 納入其儲備表示懷疑。約旦對旨在修改瑞士憲法、將比特幣納入硬儲備資產的請願書的可持續性表示懷疑，理由是對能源消耗和流動性的擔憂。

Swiss Central Bank Casts Doubt on Bitcoin's Inclusion in Reserves Amid Energy and Liquidity Concerns

由於能源和流動性擔憂，瑞士央行對比特幣納入儲備表示懷疑

The National Bank of Switzerland (SNB) has expressed skepticism over a proposal to include Bitcoin (BTC) in its reserves, citing concerns about the cryptocurrency's environmental impact and liquidity.

瑞士國家銀行（SNB）對將比特幣（BTC）納入其儲備的提案表示懷疑，理由是擔心加密貨幣對環境的影響和流動性。

In response to a petition seeking to amend the Swiss Constitution to allow for the SNB to hold Bitcoin, SNB Chairman Thomas Jordan has voiced reservations. The petition, launched by the non-profit think tank 2B4CH, aims to gather 100,000 valid signatures to force a referendum on the issue.

針對尋求修改瑞士憲法以允許瑞士央行持有比特幣的請願書，瑞士央行主席托馬斯喬丹表達了保留意見。該請願書由非營利智庫 2B4CH 發起，旨在收集 10 萬個有效簽名，以迫使就該問題進行公投。

However, Jordan has stated that the SNB is not yet convinced about investing in Bitcoin, arguing that it is "not yet clear that it could be easily bought and sold as needed." He also raised concerns about the energy consumption associated with Bitcoin mining and its potential impact on climate change.

然而，喬丹表示，瑞士央行尚未確信投資比特幣，認為「尚不清楚比特幣是否可以根據需要輕鬆買賣」。他也對比特幣挖礦相關的能源消耗及其對氣候變遷的潛在影響表示擔憂。

Despite Switzerland's reputation as a hub for blockchain and cryptocurrency innovation, Jordan's stance highlights the ongoing debate within central banks about the role of digital assets in monetary policy. Proponents of Bitcoin argue that its decentralized nature and scarcity make it an attractive reserve asset, while critics question its volatility and environmental sustainability.

儘管瑞士被譽為區塊鏈和加密貨幣創新中心，但約旦的立場凸顯了各國央行內部關於數位資產在貨幣政策中的作用的持續爭論。比特幣的支持者認為，其去中心化性質和稀缺性使其成為一種有吸引力的儲備資產，而批評者則質疑其波動性和環境可持續性。

Dr. Luzius Meisser, a long-time advocate for Bitcoin adoption by the SNB, has dismissed Jordan's concerns. He believes that Bitcoin would enhance Swiss sovereignty and financial independence, diversify the central bank's investment portfolio, and protect against potential losses on foreign government bonds.

Luzius Meisser 博士是瑞士央行採用比特幣的長期倡導者，他駁斥了喬丹的擔憂。他認為比特幣將增強瑞士的主權和金融獨立性，使央行的投資組合多樣化，並防止外國政府債券的潛在損失。

Meisser argues that Bitcoin's value proposition as a long-term store of value surpasses that of traditional currencies, particularly in an era of unprecedented monetary expansion. He suggests that the SNB could follow the example of El Salvador, which has made Bitcoin legal tender, and benefit from the potential appreciation of the cryptocurrency.

邁塞爾認為，比特幣作為長期價值儲存手段的價值主張超越了傳統貨幣，尤其是在前所未有的貨幣擴張時代。他建議瑞士央行可以效仿薩爾瓦多的做法，使比特幣成為法定貨幣，並從加密貨幣的潛在升值中受益。

The debate over Bitcoin's suitability as a reserve asset is likely to continue as central banks grapple with the implications of digital assets on monetary policy. While the SNB has expressed reservations, other central banks, such as the Bank of England, are actively researching the potential of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).

隨著各國央行努力解決數位資產對貨幣政策的影響，關於比特幣是否適合作為儲備資產的爭論可能會持續下去。儘管瑞士央行表示保留，但英格蘭銀行等其他央行正在積極研究央行數位貨幣（CBDC）的潛力。

The outcome of the petition to amend the Swiss Constitution will provide a significant test of public opinion on the role of Bitcoin in the financial system. If successful, it would mark a significant step towards the mainstream acceptance of cryptocurrencies as a legitimate asset class.

瑞士憲法修正案請願書的結果將對公眾輿論對比特幣在金融體系中的作用進行重大考驗。如果成功，這將標誌著加密貨幣作為合法資產類別被主流接受的重要一步。

However, the SNB's concerns about Bitcoin's energy consumption and liquidity raise valid questions about its suitability as a reserve asset. It remains to be seen whether these concerns can be addressed sufficiently to convince central banks that Bitcoin has a place in their monetary portfolios.

然而，瑞士央行對比特幣能源消耗和流動性的擔憂引發了對其作為儲備資產是否適合的合理質疑。這些擔憂是否能夠充分解決，以說服央行相信比特幣在其貨幣投資組合中佔有一席之地，還有待觀察。