唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统宣布对全球进口的互惠关税，并于2025年4月2日宣布“解放日”

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统于2025年4月2日作为美国工业的“解放日”，签署了行政命令，以对进口征收互惠关税

President Donald Trump announced sweeping reciprocal tariffs on global imports and declared April 2, 2025, “Liberation Day” for American industry as U.S. stock markets climbed and bitcoin briefly surged during his address.

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统宣布对全球进口的互惠关税，并于2025年4月2日宣布为美国工业的“解放日”，因为美国股票市场在他的讲话中攀升和比特币短暂飙升。

Trump Targets China, EU With New Tariffs

特朗普以新的关税为目标中国，欧盟

President Donald Trump set April 2, 2025, as “Liberation Day” for American industry, signing an executive order to impose reciprocal tariffs on imports from countries including China, the European Union, India, and Japan.

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统将2025年4月2日定为美国工业行业的“解放日”，签署了一项行政命令，以对来自中国，欧盟，印度和日本等国家的进口征收互惠关税。

The move, which Trump framed as a rebalancing of global trade, follows decades of what Trump called “economic surrender” to foreign competitors.

特朗普将这一举动视为全球贸易的重新平衡，这是特朗普对外国竞争对手的“经济投降”的数十年之后。

U.S. stock markets rose ahead of the speech, with the S&P 500 gaining 0.67% to close at 5,670.97. Bitcoin ( BTC) also spiked to $88,563 during the address before retreating to $85,200 subsequently after the speech.

美国股市在演讲之前上涨，标准普尔500指数上涨0.67％，收于5,670.97。比特币（BTC）在地址期间也飙升至88,563美元，然后在演讲后撤退至85,200美元。

The tariffs, effective midnight, target nations Trump accused of “pillaging” U.S. jobs through unfair trade practices. Key measures include a 25% duty on foreign-made automobiles, a 34% tariff on Chinese goods (half of China’s 67% combined barriers), and a 20% levy on EU products. Japan faces a 24% tariff on automobiles, while Vietnam’s rate jumps to 46%. A 10% baseline tariff will apply to all nations to deter “cheating.”

有效的午夜关税针对特朗普被指控通过不公平的贸易行为“掠夺”美国工作的国家。关键措施包括对外国制造的汽车的25％税，中国商品的关税（中国67％的合并障碍中的一半）和欧盟产品征收20％的税率。日本对汽车面临24％的关税，而越南的利率跃升至46％。 10％的基准关税将适用于所有国家，以阻止“作弊”。

Trump criticized allies and adversaries alike, citing Canada’s 200–300% dairy tariffs, South Korea’s 94% auto market protection, and India’s reported 70% barriers. Trump claimed the U.S. subsidized countries like Mexico and Canada for decades—$300 billion and $200 billion annually—while they destroyed American factories, stressing the loss of 90,000 U.S. plants since NAFTA.

特朗普批评盟友和对手，理由是加拿大的200-300％乳制品关税，韩国94％的汽车市场保护以及印度的70％障碍。特朗普声称，美国墨西哥和加拿大等美国有补贴的国家数十年（每年3000亿加元和2000亿美元），同时他们摧毁了美国的工厂，强调自北美自由贸易协定以来损失了90,000种美国工厂。

Members of the United Auto Workers (UAW) attended the speech, with Trump highlighting union and Teamster support for tariffs. Brian, a Michigan auto worker, praised policies he claimed would revive idle Detroit plants. The administration also noted $500 billion in pledged investments from companies like Apple, TSMC, and Meta, citing tariffs as a catalyst.

联合汽车工人（UAW）的成员参加了演讲，特朗普强调了工会和团队对关税的支持。密歇根州汽车工人布莱恩（Brian）称赞他声称将复兴底特律植物的政策。政府还指出，苹果，TSMC和META等公司的5000亿美元的保证投资为催化剂。

The president defended tariffs as a path to endless wealth, referencing pre-1913 U.S. economic dominance under protectionism. He criticized former U.S. President Joe Biden’s trade record, blaming him for a $1.2 trillion trade deficit and 100,000 lost manufacturing jobs in 2024.

总统为关税辩护是通往无休止的财富的道路，在保护主义下提到了1913年的美国经济主导地位。他批评了前美国总统乔·拜登（Joe Biden）的贸易记录，归咎于他的1.2万亿美元贸易赤字和2024年的100,000个损失的制造业工作。

Global reactions remain unclear, but Trump warned nations seeking exemptions to “drop their barriers” and “don’t manipulate your currencies.” He also framed tariffs as a national security imperative, citing U.S. reliance on foreign antibiotics and semiconductors.

全球反应尚不清楚，但特朗普警告国家寻求豁免以“放弃障碍”并“不要操纵您的货币”。他还以美国对外国抗生素和半导体的依赖为由，将关税视为国家安全的必要性。

While Trump fans reacted positively, economists have warned of potential retaliation. The Bitcoin spike and subsequent downfall showcase crypto’s growing role as a barometer for geopolitical uncertainty.

尽管特朗普球迷做出积极的反应，但经济学家警告了潜在的报复。比特币尖峰和随后的倒台展示了加密货币作为地缘政治不确定性的晴雨表的日益增长的作用。

This is due to the fact that stocks conclude their trading prior to Trump’s remarks, and Wall Street remains shuttered, paving the way for some market fluctuations on the morrow. After-hours trading for equities shows this is the case.

这是由于股票在特朗普发表讲话之前总结了交易的事实，而华尔街仍然被关闭，为明天的某些市场波动铺平了道路。下班后交易股票是这种情况。

Trump concluded: “If you want [tariffs] to be zero, then you build your product right here in America.”

特朗普总结说：“如果您希望（关税）为零，那么您就在美国建立产品。”

In addition, the price of gold rose 0.68% on Wednesday and was trading at $3,134 per ounce following Trump’s speech. By 5:50 p.m. ET, bitcoin was trading for under $85,000 at $84,432 per coin.

此外，特朗普发表讲话后，黄金的价格上涨了0.68％，每盎司3,134美元的交易。到美国东部时间下午5:50，比特币的交易价格低于85,000美元，每枚硬币84,432美元。