唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統宣布對全球進口的互惠關稅，並於2025年4月2日宣布“解放日”

唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統於2025年4月2日作為美國工業的“解放日”，簽署了行政命令，以對進口徵收互惠關稅

President Donald Trump announced sweeping reciprocal tariffs on global imports and declared April 2, 2025, “Liberation Day” for American industry as U.S. stock markets climbed and bitcoin briefly surged during his address.

唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統宣布對全球進口的互惠關稅，並於2025年4月2日宣佈為美國工業的“解放日”，因為美國股票市場在他的講話中攀升和比特幣短暫飆升。

Trump Targets China, EU With New Tariffs

特朗普以新的關稅為目標中國，歐盟

President Donald Trump set April 2, 2025, as “Liberation Day” for American industry, signing an executive order to impose reciprocal tariffs on imports from countries including China, the European Union, India, and Japan.

唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統將2025年4月2日定為美國工業行業的“解放日”，簽署了一項行政命令，以對來自中國，歐盟，印度和日本等國家的進口徵收互惠關稅。

The move, which Trump framed as a rebalancing of global trade, follows decades of what Trump called “economic surrender” to foreign competitors.

特朗普將這一舉動視為全球貿易的重新平衡，這是特朗普對外國競爭對手的“經濟投降”的數十年之後。

U.S. stock markets rose ahead of the speech, with the S&P 500 gaining 0.67% to close at 5,670.97. Bitcoin ( BTC) also spiked to $88,563 during the address before retreating to $85,200 subsequently after the speech.

美國股市在演講之前上漲，標準普爾500指數上漲0.67％，收於5,670.97。比特幣（BTC）在地址期間也飆升至88,563美元，然後在演講後撤退至85,200美元。

The tariffs, effective midnight, target nations Trump accused of “pillaging” U.S. jobs through unfair trade practices. Key measures include a 25% duty on foreign-made automobiles, a 34% tariff on Chinese goods (half of China’s 67% combined barriers), and a 20% levy on EU products. Japan faces a 24% tariff on automobiles, while Vietnam’s rate jumps to 46%. A 10% baseline tariff will apply to all nations to deter “cheating.”

有效的午夜關稅針對特朗普被指控通過不公平的貿易行為“掠奪”美國工作的國家。關鍵措施包括對外國製造的汽車的25％稅，中國商品的關稅（中國67％的合併障礙中的一半）和歐盟產品徵收20％的稅率。日本對汽車面臨24％的關稅，而越南的利率躍升至46％。 10％的基準關稅將適用於所有國家，以阻止“作弊”。

Trump criticized allies and adversaries alike, citing Canada’s 200–300% dairy tariffs, South Korea’s 94% auto market protection, and India’s reported 70% barriers. Trump claimed the U.S. subsidized countries like Mexico and Canada for decades—$300 billion and $200 billion annually—while they destroyed American factories, stressing the loss of 90,000 U.S. plants since NAFTA.

特朗普批評盟友和對手，理由是加拿大的200-300％乳製品關稅，韓國94％的汽車市場保護以及印度的70％障礙。特朗普聲稱，美國墨西哥和加拿大等美國有補貼的國家數十年（每年3000億加元和2000億美元），同時他們摧毀了美國的工廠，強調自北美自由貿易協定以來損失了90,000種美國工廠。

Members of the United Auto Workers (UAW) attended the speech, with Trump highlighting union and Teamster support for tariffs. Brian, a Michigan auto worker, praised policies he claimed would revive idle Detroit plants. The administration also noted $500 billion in pledged investments from companies like Apple, TSMC, and Meta, citing tariffs as a catalyst.

聯合汽車工人（UAW）的成員參加了演講，特朗普強調了工會和團隊對關稅的支持。密歇根州汽車工人布萊恩（Brian）稱讚他聲稱將復興底特律植物的政策。政府還指出，蘋果，TSMC和META等公司的5000億美元的保証投資為催化劑。

The president defended tariffs as a path to endless wealth, referencing pre-1913 U.S. economic dominance under protectionism. He criticized former U.S. President Joe Biden’s trade record, blaming him for a $1.2 trillion trade deficit and 100,000 lost manufacturing jobs in 2024.

總統為關稅辯護是通往無休止的財富的道路，在保護主義下提到了1913年的美國經濟主導地位。他批評了前美國總統喬·拜登（Joe Biden）的貿易記錄，歸咎於他的1.2萬億美元貿易赤字和2024年的100,000個損失的製造業工作。

Global reactions remain unclear, but Trump warned nations seeking exemptions to “drop their barriers” and “don’t manipulate your currencies.” He also framed tariffs as a national security imperative, citing U.S. reliance on foreign antibiotics and semiconductors.

全球反應尚不清楚，但特朗普警告國家尋求豁免以“放棄障礙”並“不要操縱您的貨幣”。他還以美國對外國抗生素和半導體的依賴為由，將關稅視為國家安全的必要性。

While Trump fans reacted positively, economists have warned of potential retaliation. The Bitcoin spike and subsequent downfall showcase crypto’s growing role as a barometer for geopolitical uncertainty.

儘管特朗普球迷做出積極的反應，但經濟學家警告了潛在的報復。比特幣尖峰和隨後的倒台展示了加密貨幣作為地緣政治不確定性的晴雨表的日益增長的作用。

This is due to the fact that stocks conclude their trading prior to Trump’s remarks, and Wall Street remains shuttered, paving the way for some market fluctuations on the morrow. After-hours trading for equities shows this is the case.

這是由於股票在特朗普發表講話之前總結了交易的事實，而華爾街仍然被關閉，為明天的某些市場波動鋪平了道路。下班後交易股票是這種情況。

Trump concluded: “If you want [tariffs] to be zero, then you build your product right here in America.”

特朗普總結說：“如果您希望（關稅）為零，那麼您就在美國建立產品。”

In addition, the price of gold rose 0.68% on Wednesday and was trading at $3,134 per ounce following Trump’s speech. By 5:50 p.m. ET, bitcoin was trading for under $85,000 at $84,432 per coin.

此外，特朗普發表講話後，黃金的價格上漲了0.68％，每盎司3,134美元的交易。到美國東部時間下午5:50，比特幣的交易價格低於85,000美元，每枚硬幣84,432美元。