President Donald Trump Announces Sweeping Reciprocal Tariffs on Global Imports and Declares April 2, 2025, “Liberation Day”

President Donald Trump marked April 2, 2025, as “Liberation Day” for American industry, signing an executive order to impose reciprocal tariffs on imports

President Donald Trump announced sweeping reciprocal tariffs on global imports and declared April 2, 2025, “Liberation Day” for American industry as U.S. stock markets climbed and bitcoin briefly surged during his address.

Trump Targets China, EU With New Tariffs

President Donald Trump set April 2, 2025, as “Liberation Day” for American industry, signing an executive order to impose reciprocal tariffs on imports from countries including China, the European Union, India, and Japan.

The move, which Trump framed as a rebalancing of global trade, follows decades of what Trump called “economic surrender” to foreign competitors.

U.S. stock markets rose ahead of the speech, with the S&P 500 gaining 0.67% to close at 5,670.97. Bitcoin ( BTC) also spiked to $88,563 during the address before retreating to $85,200 subsequently after the speech.

The tariffs, effective midnight, target nations Trump accused of “pillaging” U.S. jobs through unfair trade practices. Key measures include a 25% duty on foreign-made automobiles, a 34% tariff on Chinese goods (half of China’s 67% combined barriers), and a 20% levy on EU products. Japan faces a 24% tariff on automobiles, while Vietnam’s rate jumps to 46%. A 10% baseline tariff will apply to all nations to deter “cheating.”

Trump criticized allies and adversaries alike, citing Canada’s 200–300% dairy tariffs, South Korea’s 94% auto market protection, and India’s reported 70% barriers. Trump claimed the U.S. subsidized countries like Mexico and Canada for decades—$300 billion and $200 billion annually—while they destroyed American factories, stressing the loss of 90,000 U.S. plants since NAFTA.

Members of the United Auto Workers (UAW) attended the speech, with Trump highlighting union and Teamster support for tariffs. Brian, a Michigan auto worker, praised policies he claimed would revive idle Detroit plants. The administration also noted $500 billion in pledged investments from companies like Apple, TSMC, and Meta, citing tariffs as a catalyst.

The president defended tariffs as a path to endless wealth, referencing pre-1913 U.S. economic dominance under protectionism. He criticized former U.S. President Joe Biden’s trade record, blaming him for a $1.2 trillion trade deficit and 100,000 lost manufacturing jobs in 2024.

Global reactions remain unclear, but Trump warned nations seeking exemptions to “drop their barriers” and “don’t manipulate your currencies.” He also framed tariffs as a national security imperative, citing U.S. reliance on foreign antibiotics and semiconductors.

While Trump fans reacted positively, economists have warned of potential retaliation. The Bitcoin spike and subsequent downfall showcase crypto’s growing role as a barometer for geopolitical uncertainty.

This is due to the fact that stocks conclude their trading prior to Trump’s remarks, and Wall Street remains shuttered, paving the way for some market fluctuations on the morrow. After-hours trading for equities shows this is the case.

Trump concluded: “If you want [tariffs] to be zero, then you build your product right here in America.”

In addition, the price of gold rose 0.68% on Wednesday and was trading at $3,134 per ounce following Trump’s speech. By 5:50 p.m. ET, bitcoin was trading for under $85,000 at $84,432 per coin.