巴拉圭加密货币禁令提案引发有关创新和监管的争论

Paraguayan Crypto Ban Proposal Sparks Heated Debate: Balancing Innovation and Regulation

巴拉圭加密货币禁令提案引发激烈争论：平衡创新与监管

Paraguay has emerged as the latest battleground in the ongoing debate over the regulation of digital assets, as the government considers a temporary ban on cryptocurrency activities to combat the proliferation of illegal crypto-mining operations.

巴拉圭已成为有关数字资产监管持续争论的最新战场，政府考虑暂时禁止加密货币活动，以打击非法加密货币挖矿业务的扩散。

The proposed legislation, if enacted, would prohibit the "creation, conservation, storage, and marketing" of digital assets within the country. Additionally, the installation of cryptocurrency mining operations would be outlawed.

拟议的立法如果获得通过，将禁止在国内“创建、保存、存储和营销”数字资产。此外，加密货币挖矿业务的安装也将被禁止。

The move comes after a surge in crypto-mining activity in Paraguay, fueled by the country's abundant and affordable hydroelectric power. However, much of this activity has operated outside the bounds of the law, with widespread cases of illegal electricity theft by shadowy mining outfits.

此举是在巴拉圭丰富且负担得起的水力发电推动下，加密货币挖矿活动激增之后发生的。然而，大部分此类活动都是在法律范围之外进行的，影子采矿机构非法窃电的案件屡见不鲜。

According to the national grid operator, ANDE, each illegal crypto mine inflicts monthly damages and revenue losses of $68,000-$95,000, costing the company an estimated $60 million annually. Illicit mining is also blamed for contributing to persistent blackouts, disrupting the lives of families, businesses, and industries.

据国家电网运营商 ANDE 称，每个非法加密货币矿场每月造成的损失和收入损失达 68,000 至 95,000 美元，每年给该公司造成约 6000 万美元的损失。非法采矿还被指责导致持续停电，扰乱家庭、企业和工业的生活。

The government has acknowledged that current legislation is inadequate to address this problem. A bill to regulate crypto mining, approved by the Paraguayan Senate in July 2022, was vetoed by the president a month later.

政府承认目前的立法不足以解决这个问题。巴拉圭参议院于 2022 年 7 月批准了一项监管加密货币挖矿的法案，但一个月后被总统否决。

The regulatory vacuum has emboldened unregulated and often illegal crypto activity, raising concerns among critics who warn that the proposed ban could backfire on the government.

监管真空助长了不受监管且往往是非法的加密货币活动，引起了批评者的担忧，他们警告说，拟议的禁令可能会给政府带来适得其反的效果。

"The crypto industry has been a boon for Paraguay's government, generating tens of millions of dollars in revenue from energy VAT, import taxes on mining equipment, and 'guarantees,'" said local crypto advocate Joaquin Morinigo.

当地加密货币倡导者华金·莫里尼戈 (Joaquin Morinigo) 表示：“加密行业为巴拉圭政府带来了福音，通过能源增值税、采矿设备进口税和‘担保’创造了数千万美元的收入。”

Morinigo argues that a ban would do little to deter illegal mining operations, which he predicts will continue unabated through bribery and government corruption.

莫里尼戈认为，禁令对阻止非法采矿活动起不了多大作用，他预计非法采矿活动将因贿赂和政府腐败而继续有增无减。

BowTiedMara, a digital consultant, echoed Morinigo's sentiments, emphasizing the role of cryptocurrency and mining in driving Paraguay's economic progress and poverty reduction. He urged the government to avoid interfering with market forces.

数字顾问 BowTiedMara 呼应了 Morinigo 的观点，强调了加密货币和采矿业在推动巴拉圭经济进步和减贫方面的作用。他敦促政府避免干预市场力量。

The proposed ban proposal has sparked a heated debate, pitting proponents of regulation against advocates for innovation.

拟议的禁令提案引发了激烈的争论，监管支持者与创新倡导者之间展开了对立。

Supporters of the ban argue that it is necessary to crack down on illegal mining, safeguard citizens from potential scams, and protect the country's energy supply.

该禁令的支持者认为，有必要打击非法采矿，保护公民免受潜在诈骗，并保护国家的能源供应。

Opponents contend that a ban would stifle economic growth, push crypto activities into the shadows, and ultimately fail to achieve its objectives. They point to the example of China, where a crypto ban has largely been ineffective in eliminating mining.

反对者认为，禁令将抑制经济增长，将加密货币活动推向阴影，最终无法实现其目标。他们以中国为例，该国的加密货币禁令在消除挖矿方面基本上无效。

The debate over the proposed ban is likely to continue, reflecting a broader global struggle to balance innovation and oversight in the rapidly evolving world of digital assets. As Paraguay grapples with these challenges, the outcome of its deliberations will send a ripple effect through the international crypto community and serve as a case study for policymakers worldwide.

关于拟议禁令的争论可能会继续下去，反映出在快速发展的数字资产世界中平衡创新和监管的更广泛的全球斗争。当巴拉圭应对这些挑战时，其审议结果将在国际加密货币界产生连锁反应，并为全球政策制定者提供案例研究。