巴拉圭加密貨幣禁令提案引發創新和監管的爭論

Paraguayan Crypto Ban Proposal Sparks Heated Debate: Balancing Innovation and Regulation

巴拉圭加密貨幣禁令提案引發激烈爭論：平衡創新與監管

Paraguay has emerged as the latest battleground in the ongoing debate over the regulation of digital assets, as the government considers a temporary ban on cryptocurrency activities to combat the proliferation of illegal crypto-mining operations.

巴拉圭已成為數位資產監管持續爭論的最新戰場，政府考慮暫時禁止加密貨幣活動，以打擊非法加密貨幣挖礦業務的擴散。

The proposed legislation, if enacted, would prohibit the "creation, conservation, storage, and marketing" of digital assets within the country. Additionally, the installation of cryptocurrency mining operations would be outlawed.

擬議的立法如果獲得通過，將禁止在國內「創建、保存、儲存和行銷」數位資產。此外，加密貨幣挖礦業務的安裝也將被禁止。

The move comes after a surge in crypto-mining activity in Paraguay, fueled by the country's abundant and affordable hydroelectric power. However, much of this activity has operated outside the bounds of the law, with widespread cases of illegal electricity theft by shadowy mining outfits.

此舉是在巴拉圭豐富且負擔得起的水力發電推動下，加密貨幣挖礦活動激增之後發生的。然而，大部分此類活動都是在法律範圍之外進行的，影子採礦機構非法竊電的案件屢見不鮮。

According to the national grid operator, ANDE, each illegal crypto mine inflicts monthly damages and revenue losses of $68,000-$95,000, costing the company an estimated $60 million annually. Illicit mining is also blamed for contributing to persistent blackouts, disrupting the lives of families, businesses, and industries.

據國家電網營運商 ANDE 稱，每個非法加密貨幣礦場每月造成的損失和收入損失達 68,000 至 95,000 美元，每年給該公司造成約 6,000 萬美元的損失。非法採礦也被指責導致持續停電，擾亂家庭、企業和工業的生活。

The government has acknowledged that current legislation is inadequate to address this problem. A bill to regulate crypto mining, approved by the Paraguayan Senate in July 2022, was vetoed by the president a month later.

政府承認目前的立法不足以解決這個問題。巴拉圭參議院於 2022 年 7 月批准了一項監管加密貨幣挖礦的法案，但一個月後被總統否決。

The regulatory vacuum has emboldened unregulated and often illegal crypto activity, raising concerns among critics who warn that the proposed ban could backfire on the government.

監管真空助長了不受監管且往往是非法的加密貨幣活動，引起了批評者的擔憂，他們警告說，擬議的禁令可能會給政府帶來適得其反的效果。

"The crypto industry has been a boon for Paraguay's government, generating tens of millions of dollars in revenue from energy VAT, import taxes on mining equipment, and 'guarantees,'" said local crypto advocate Joaquin Morinigo.

當地加密貨幣倡導者華金·莫里尼戈(Joaquin Morinigo) 表示：「加密產業為巴拉圭政府帶來了福音，透過能源增值稅、採礦設備進口稅和'擔保'創造了數千萬美元的收入。”

Morinigo argues that a ban would do little to deter illegal mining operations, which he predicts will continue unabated through bribery and government corruption.

莫里尼戈認為，禁令對阻止非法採礦活動起不了多大作用，他預計非法採礦活動將因賄賂和政府腐敗而繼續有增無減。

BowTiedMara, a digital consultant, echoed Morinigo's sentiments, emphasizing the role of cryptocurrency and mining in driving Paraguay's economic progress and poverty reduction. He urged the government to avoid interfering with market forces.

數位顧問 BowTiedMara 呼應了 Morinigo 的觀點，強調了加密貨幣和採礦業在推動巴拉圭經濟進步和減貧方面的作用。他敦促政府避免幹預市場力量。

The proposed ban proposal has sparked a heated debate, pitting proponents of regulation against advocates for innovation.

擬議的禁令提案引發了激烈的爭論，監管支持者與創新倡導者之間展開了對立。

Supporters of the ban argue that it is necessary to crack down on illegal mining, safeguard citizens from potential scams, and protect the country's energy supply.

禁令的支持者認為，有必要打擊非法採礦，保護公民免受潛在詐騙，並保護國家的能源供應。

Opponents contend that a ban would stifle economic growth, push crypto activities into the shadows, and ultimately fail to achieve its objectives. They point to the example of China, where a crypto ban has largely been ineffective in eliminating mining.

反對者認為，禁令將抑制經濟成長，將加密貨幣活動推向陰影，最終無法實現其目標。他們以中國為例，該國的加密貨幣禁令在消除挖礦方面基本上無效。

The debate over the proposed ban is likely to continue, reflecting a broader global struggle to balance innovation and oversight in the rapidly evolving world of digital assets. As Paraguay grapples with these challenges, the outcome of its deliberations will send a ripple effect through the international crypto community and serve as a case study for policymakers worldwide.

關於擬議禁令的爭論可能會繼續下去，反映出在快速發展的數位資產世界中平衡創新和監管的更廣泛的全球鬥爭。當巴拉圭應對這些挑戰時，其審議結果將在國際加密貨幣界產生連鎖反應，並為全球政策制定者提供案例研究。