乐观的追溯性资金因公共产品遗漏和缺乏社区投入而受到批评

Optimism 最新的追溯融资计划旨在奖励加密货币项目的贡献，但因其背离了最初对公共产品的关注而面临批评。尽管拨款 30 亿美元，但一些社区成员对公共产品的重视程度降低以及关键变革缺乏投入表示失望。品牌从“追溯性公共物品资助”到“追溯性资助”的转变也引发了人们对 Optimism 生态系统内的透明度和去中心化的担忧。

Optimism's Retroactive Funding Program Draws Criticism for Deviation from Public Goods Emphasis and Lack of Community Input

乐观主义的追溯资助计划因偏离公共产品重点和缺乏社区投入而受到批评

Optimism's fourth iteration of retroactive funding, an initiative designed to reward crypto projects based on their current impact, has faced criticism from certain quarters. The detractors have expressed disappointment over the reduced emphasis on public goods and the lack of community involvement in the decision-making process.

Optimism 的第四次追溯资助计划是一项旨在根据加密货币项目当前影响进行奖励的举措，但遭到了某些方面的批评。批评者对减少对公共物品的重视以及缺乏社区参与决策过程表示失望。

Initially dubbed "Retroactive Public Goods Funding" (RPGF), the program has now been rebranded as "Retro Funding," a change that has omitted the "public goods" element. This shift has dismayed some within the crypto community, who argue that it dilutes Optimism's original vision of supporting developers, businesses, and educators who contribute to its layer 2 blockchain network built on Ethereum.

该计划最初被称为“追溯性公共物品资助”（RPGF），现已更名为“追溯性资助”，这一变化省略了“公共物品”元素。这一转变令加密社区中的一些人感到沮丧，他们认为这削弱了 Optimism 最初的愿景，即支持为其构建在以太坊上的第 2 层区块链网络做出贡献的开发人员、企业和教育工作者。

Lefteris Karapetsas, founder of portfolio tracking service Rotki, characterized the departure from public goods as "appalling." He expressed his dissatisfaction in Optimism's forum discussion, lamenting that the change was made unilaterally by the Optimism Foundation.

投资组合跟踪服务 Rotki 的创始人 Lefteris Karapetsas 将公共产品的背离描述为“令人震惊”。他对乐观主义论坛的讨论表示不满，感叹这种改变是乐观主义基金会单方面做出的。

"Was it just a meme to pull us all in, have good marketing for the superchain [the name of the network of blockchains that rely on Optimism's OP stack] and then when that's accomplished, we just throw the public goods out?," Karapetsas asked.

“这是否只是一个模因来吸引我们所有人，为超级链（依赖于 Optimism OP 堆栈的区块链网络的名称）进行良好的营销，然后当这一切完成后，我们就将公共产品扔掉？”Karapetsas问道。

In response to the criticism, Lynette Nolan, head of communications for Optimism Unlimited, a subsidiary of the Optimism Foundation, clarified that the name change was intended to enhance clarity and accessibility for newcomers in the crypto ecosystem. She explained that research and focus group feedback indicated that the term "RPGF" was mainly understood by those already engaged with the Optimism ecosystem.

针对这些批评，乐观基金会子公司 Optimism Unlimited 的通讯主管 Lynette Nolan 澄清称，更名的目的是为了提高加密生态系统新人的清晰度和可访问性。她解释说，研究和焦点小组反馈表明，“RPGF”一词主要是那些已经参与 Optimism 生态系统的人所理解的。

However, some community members remained unconvinced by the explanation. Paul Dylan-Ennis, assistant professor at the College of Business, University College Dublin, expressed concern about the timing of the change, which he viewed as a setback for the "Regen" (regenerative) vision pioneered by Optimism. He lamented that the funding round had become indistinguishable from similar programs in other layer 2 protocols.

然而，一些社区成员对这一解释仍然不服气。都柏林大学学院商学院助理教授保罗·迪伦-恩尼斯（Paul Dylan-Ennis）对这一变革的时机表示担忧，他认为这是对乐观主义倡导的“Regen”（再生）愿景的挫折。他感叹这一轮融资与其他第 2 层协议中的类似项目没有什么区别。

Beyond the name change, critics also raised concerns about the lack of community involvement in the decision-making process. Tim Daub, founder of web3-focused Kiwi News, asserted that the decision to exclude public goods in name was not formally sanctioned by the OP community. He argued that the community had not been given an opportunity to express its views on the matter.

除了更名之外，批评者还对决策过程中缺乏社区参与表示担忧。专注于 web3 的 Kiwi News 创始人 Tim Daub 声称，名义上排除公共物品的决定并未得到 OP 社区的正式批准。他认为社区没有机会表达对此事的看法。

This perceived lack of decentralization has further fueled criticism of the latest funding round. Latruite.eth, a user in the Optimism forum, expressed mixed feelings about the program. They questioned the value of decentralized governance if the Foundation retained the authority to make all important decisions.

这种被认为缺乏权力下放的现象进一步加剧了对最新一轮融资的批评。 Optimism 论坛的用户 Latruite.eth 表达了对该计划的复杂感受。他们质疑如果基金会保留做出所有重要决策的权力，那么去中心化治理的价值。

Despite the criticism, Nolan maintained that public goods remain central to Retro Funding's mission, even if the term is no longer included in the official name.

尽管受到批评，诺兰坚持认为，公共产品仍然是复古基金使命的核心，即使该术语不再包含在官方名称中。

The market reaction to the news has been muted, with OP, the native governance token for Optimism, experiencing a modest decline of 2.4% over the past 24 hours, trading at $3.61 at the time of writing.

市场对此消息反应平淡，OP（Optimism 的原生治理代币）在过去 24 小时内小幅下跌 2.4%，在撰写本文时交易价格为 3.61 美元。