OMB 指令确保美国政府负责任地使用人工智能

美国管理和预算办公室 (OMB) 发布了一项政策，以加强政府合同中的人工智能治理。该备忘录强调负责任的创新和风险管理。联邦机构必须在 60 天内指定首席人工智能官 (CAIO) 来监督人工智能计划。该政策鼓励各机构制定人工智能集成策略、共享数据并实施风险管理实践，以减轻人工智能使用的偏见和其他负面后果。它还建立了年度人工智能用例清单框架，以提高透明度和问责制。通过平衡创新和道德，OMB 寻求利用人工智能的优势，同时维护公众信任。

Ensuring Responsible and Ethical Artificial Intelligence (AI) Adoption in the United States Government

确保美国政府以负责任和道德的方式采用人工智能 (AI)

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has released a comprehensive memorandum outlining new directives for the responsible and ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI) in government contracts. This policy aims to guide federal departments and agencies in harnessing the potential benefits of AI while mitigating potential risks and safeguarding the public interest.

美国管理和预算办公室 (OMB) 发布了一份综合备忘录，概述了在政府合同中负责任且合乎道德地使用人工智能 (AI) 的新指令。该政策旨在指导联邦部门和机构利用人工智能的潜在好处，同时降低潜在风险并维护公共利益。

Establishment of Chief AI Officers

设立首席人工智能官

To foster responsible AI governance and innovation, the memorandum mandates the appointment of Chief AI Officers (CAIOs) within 60 days in all relevant departments and agencies. These CAIOs will serve as senior advisors and play a pivotal role in overseeing AI initiatives, ensuring alignment with existing federal AI policies and ethical principles.

为了促进负责任的人工智能治理和创新，该备忘录要求所有相关部门和机构在 60 天内任命首席人工智能官 (CAIO)。这些首席信息官将担任高级顾问，并在监督人工智能举措方面发挥关键作用，确保与现有的联邦人工智能政策和道德原则保持一致。

Their responsibilities will encompass coordinating AI utilization, driving innovation, managing associated risks, and providing strategic guidance to agency executives on AI matters. This move reflects the Biden-Harris administration's commitment to establishing a well-defined and accountable AI governance structure within the federal bureaucracy.

他们的职责将包括协调人工智能的利用、推动创新、管理相关风险，以及就人工智能事务向机构高管提供战略指导。此举反映了拜登-哈里斯政府致力于在联邦官僚机构内建立明确且负责任的人工智能治理结构。

Responsible AI Innovation Framework

负责任的人工智能创新框架

The memorandum emphasizes the development of a responsible AI innovation framework across agencies. This framework encourages the exploration of AI technologies to enhance efficiency and effectiveness, while also recognizing the importance of mitigating potential biases and adverse effects associated with AI.

该备忘录强调跨机构开发负责任的人工智能创新框架。该框架鼓励探索人工智能技术以提高效率和有效性，同时也认识到减轻与人工智能相关的潜在偏见和不利影响的重要性。

Agencies are tasked with developing strategies that explicitly address AI adoption and promote responsible innovation alongside risk minimization. The government is taking a holistic approach to ensure that innovation is fostered while simultaneously building public trust.

各机构的任务是制定明确解决人工智能采用问题的战略，并在风险最小化的同时促进负责任的创新。政府正在采取整体方法来确保促进创新，同时建立公众信任。

Safeguarding Public Interest through AI Risk Management

通过人工智能风险管理维护公共利益

To safeguard the public interest, the memorandum recommends making AI models, codes, and data accessible and shareable, thus lowering barriers to AI utilization. This top-down approach enables the government to advance its innovation capabilities and promote efficiency and collaboration across its sectors.

为维护公共利益，备忘录建议让人工智能模型、代码和数据可访问和共享，从而降低人工智能使用的障碍。这种自上而下的方法使政府能够提高其创新能力并促进各部门的效率和协作。

The memorandum establishes new guidelines and recommendations to minimize risks arising from AI use, particularly those that could impact public safety, freedoms, and rights. It outlines key risk management practices for safety-critical and high-stakes AI applications, providing agencies with a roadmap for identifying and addressing critical vulnerabilities.

该备忘录制定了新的指导方针和建议，以尽量减少人工智能使用带来的风险，特别是那些可能影响公共安全、自由和权利的风险。它概述了安全关键型和高风险人工智能应用程序的关键风险管理实践，为各机构提供了识别和解决关键漏洞的路线图。

AI Use Case Inventory Framework

人工智能用例清单框架

The memorandum proposes an AI use case inventory framework, which mandates agencies to submit annual reports detailing their AI usage metrics. This systematic and transparent approach will ensure the responsible integration of AI across the federal government. It will also provide necessary oversight and accountability by requiring agencies to report on the metrics of their AI use cases.

该备忘录提出了一个人工智能用例清单框架，该框架要求各机构提交详细说明其人工智能使用指标的年度报告。这种系统性和透明的方法将确保整个联邦政府负责任地整合人工智能。它还将要求各机构报告其人工智能用例的指标，从而提供必要的监督和问责。

AI Governance Bodies in CFO Act Agencies

首席财务官法案机构中的人工智能治理机构

The memorandum specifically addresses AI governance bodies within CFO Act agencies, promoting a structured approach to governing AI utilization across policy, programmatic, research, and regulatory functions. This matrix governance model is intended to enhance the government's ability to implement innovative policies responsibly, aligning AI initiatives with broader policy objectives and societal values.

该备忘录专门针对《首席财务官法案》机构内的人工智能治理机构，提倡采用结构化方法来管理跨政策、计划、研究和监管职能的人工智能利用。这种矩阵治理模式旨在增强政府负责任地实施创新政策的能力，使人工智能举措与更广泛的政策目标和社会价值保持一致。

Striking a Balance between AI Innovation and Ethics

人工智能创新与道德之间的平衡

The OMB memorandum represents the Biden-Harris administration's commitment to responsible and ethical AI adoption in the federal government. By establishing clear parameters for AI usage, including roles, responsibilities, and prescribed practices, the regulation aims to create an environment that fosters innovation while ensuring accountability and safeguarding the public trust.

OMB 备忘录代表了拜登-哈里斯政府对联邦政府采用负责任且符合道德的人工智能的承诺。通过为人工智能的使用建立明确的参数，包括角色、责任和规定的做法，该法规旨在创造一个促进创新、同时确保问责制和维护公众信任的环境。

As AI becomes increasingly relied upon for government operations and service delivery, this proactive approach to regulation and risk management is essential for harnessing the benefits of AI responsibly and intelligently, without compromising the public interest or undermining the ethical foundations of our society.

随着政府运营和服务交付越来越依赖人工智能，这种积极主动的监管和风险管理方法对于负责任地、明智地利用人工智能的好处至关重要，同时又不损害公共利益或破坏我们社会的道德基础。