OMB 指令確保美國政府負責任地使用人工智慧

美國管理和預算辦公室 (OMB) 發布了一項政策，以加強政府合約中的人工智慧治理。該備忘錄強調負責任的創新和風險管理。聯邦機構必須在 60 天內指定首席人工智慧長 (CAIO) 來監督人工智慧計畫。該政策鼓勵各機構制定人工智慧整合策略、共享數據並實施風險管理實踐，以減輕人工智慧使用的偏見和其他負面後果。它還建立了年度人工智慧用例清單框架，以提高透明度和問責制。透過平衡創新和道德，OMB 尋求利用人工智慧的優勢，同時維護公眾信任。

Ensuring Responsible and Ethical Artificial Intelligence (AI) Adoption in the United States Government

確保美國政府以負責任和道德的方式採用人工智慧 (AI)

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has released a comprehensive memorandum outlining new directives for the responsible and ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI) in government contracts. This policy aims to guide federal departments and agencies in harnessing the potential benefits of AI while mitigating potential risks and safeguarding the public interest.

美國管理和預算辦公室 (OMB) 發布了一份綜合備忘錄，概述了在政府合約中負責任且合乎道德地使用人工智慧 (AI) 的新指令。該政策旨在指導聯邦部門和機構利用人工智慧的潛在好處，同時降低潛在風險並維護公共利益。

Establishment of Chief AI Officers

設立首席人工智慧官

To foster responsible AI governance and innovation, the memorandum mandates the appointment of Chief AI Officers (CAIOs) within 60 days in all relevant departments and agencies. These CAIOs will serve as senior advisors and play a pivotal role in overseeing AI initiatives, ensuring alignment with existing federal AI policies and ethical principles.

為了促進負責任的人工智慧治理和創新，該備忘錄要求所有相關部門和機構在 60 天內任命首席人工智慧長 (CAIO)。這些資訊長將擔任高級顧問，並在監督人工智慧措施方面發揮關鍵作用，確保與現有的聯邦人工智慧政策和道德原則保持一致。

Their responsibilities will encompass coordinating AI utilization, driving innovation, managing associated risks, and providing strategic guidance to agency executives on AI matters. This move reflects the Biden-Harris administration's commitment to establishing a well-defined and accountable AI governance structure within the federal bureaucracy.

他們的職責將包括協調人工智慧的利用、推動創新、管理相關風險，以及就人工智慧事務向機構高階主管提供策略指導。此舉反映了拜登-哈里斯政府致力於在聯邦官僚機構內建立明確且負責任的人工智慧治理結構。

Responsible AI Innovation Framework

負責任的人工智慧創新框架

The memorandum emphasizes the development of a responsible AI innovation framework across agencies. This framework encourages the exploration of AI technologies to enhance efficiency and effectiveness, while also recognizing the importance of mitigating potential biases and adverse effects associated with AI.

該備忘錄強調跨機構制定負責任的人工智慧創新框架。該框架鼓勵探索人工智慧技術以提高效率和有效性，同時也認識到減輕與人工智慧相關的潛在偏見和不利影響的重要性。

Agencies are tasked with developing strategies that explicitly address AI adoption and promote responsible innovation alongside risk minimization. The government is taking a holistic approach to ensure that innovation is fostered while simultaneously building public trust.

各機構的任務是製定明確解決人工智慧採用問題的策略，並在風險最小化的同時促進負責任的創新。政府正在採取整體方法來確保促進創新，同時建立公眾信任。

Safeguarding Public Interest through AI Risk Management

透過人工智慧風險管理維護公共利益

To safeguard the public interest, the memorandum recommends making AI models, codes, and data accessible and shareable, thus lowering barriers to AI utilization. This top-down approach enables the government to advance its innovation capabilities and promote efficiency and collaboration across its sectors.

為維護公共利益，備忘錄建議讓人工智慧模型、程式碼和資料可存取和共享，從而降低人工智慧使用的障礙。這種自上而下的方法使政府能夠提高其創新能力並促進各部門的效率和協作。

The memorandum establishes new guidelines and recommendations to minimize risks arising from AI use, particularly those that could impact public safety, freedoms, and rights. It outlines key risk management practices for safety-critical and high-stakes AI applications, providing agencies with a roadmap for identifying and addressing critical vulnerabilities.

該備忘錄制定了新的指導方針和建議，以盡量減少人工智慧使用的風險，特別是那些可能影響公共安全、自由和權利的風險。它概述了安全關鍵型和高風險人工智慧應用程式的關鍵風險管理實踐，為各機構提供了識別和解決關鍵漏洞的路線圖。

AI Use Case Inventory Framework

人工智慧用例清單框架

The memorandum proposes an AI use case inventory framework, which mandates agencies to submit annual reports detailing their AI usage metrics. This systematic and transparent approach will ensure the responsible integration of AI across the federal government. It will also provide necessary oversight and accountability by requiring agencies to report on the metrics of their AI use cases.

該備忘錄提出了一個人工智慧用例清單框架，該框架要求各機構提交詳細說明其人工智慧使用指標的年度報告。這種系統性和透明的方法將確保整個聯邦政府負責任地整合人工智慧。它還將要求各機構報告其人工智慧用例的指標，從而提供必要的監督和問責。

AI Governance Bodies in CFO Act Agencies

財務長法案機構中的人工智慧治理機構

The memorandum specifically addresses AI governance bodies within CFO Act agencies, promoting a structured approach to governing AI utilization across policy, programmatic, research, and regulatory functions. This matrix governance model is intended to enhance the government's ability to implement innovative policies responsibly, aligning AI initiatives with broader policy objectives and societal values.

該備忘錄專門針對《財務長法案》機構內的人工智慧治理機構，提倡採用結構化方法來管理跨政策、計畫、研究和監管職能的人工智慧利用。這種矩陣治理模式旨在增強政府負責任地實施創新政策的能力，使人工智慧措施與更廣泛的政策目標和社會價值保持一致。

Striking a Balance between AI Innovation and Ethics

人工智慧創新與道德之間的平衡

The OMB memorandum represents the Biden-Harris administration's commitment to responsible and ethical AI adoption in the federal government. By establishing clear parameters for AI usage, including roles, responsibilities, and prescribed practices, the regulation aims to create an environment that fosters innovation while ensuring accountability and safeguarding the public trust.

OMB 備忘錄代表了拜登-哈里斯政府對聯邦政府採取負責任且符合道德的人工智慧的承諾。透過為人工智慧的使用建立明確的參數，包括角色、責任和規定的做法，該法規旨在創造一個促進創新、同時確保問責制和維護公眾信任的環境。

As AI becomes increasingly relied upon for government operations and service delivery, this proactive approach to regulation and risk management is essential for harnessing the benefits of AI responsibly and intelligently, without compromising the public interest or undermining the ethical foundations of our society.

隨著政府營運和服務交付越來越依賴人工智慧，這種積極主動的監管和風險管理方法對於負責任地、明智地利用人工智慧的好處至關重要，同時又不損害公共利益或破壞我們社會的道德基礎。