玛丽·卡维纳·普业（Mary Kawena Pukui）于1895年出生在卡瓦（Ka'ū），她的一生都是夏威夷本地的学者和教育家。

玛丽·卡维纳·普业（Mary Kawena Pukui）于1895年出生在卡瓦（Ka'ū），她的一生都是夏威夷本地的学者和教育家。

Mary Kawena Pukui, a Native Hawaiian scholar and educator, is being honored by the U.S. Mint as the 2025 Native American $1 coin honoree.

夏威夷本地的学者和教育家玛丽·卡维纳·普业（Mary Kawena Pukui）被美国造币厂授予2025年美国原住民$ 1的硬币获奖者。

Pukui, who was born in Kaʻū in 1895, is best known for her work on the series of books "Nānā I Ke Kumu" with Queen Liliʻuokalani Children's Center, which documented Hawaiian cultural practices, concepts and beliefs traditionally passed through moʻolelo (orally transmitted stories).

Pukui于1895年出生于Ka'ū，她与Lili'uokalani女王儿童中心在一系列书籍“NānāikeKumu”系列中闻名，该中心记录了夏威夷文化实践，概念和信仰，传统上经过Mo'olelelo（口头传播的故事）。

Puki also was inducted into the Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame in 1995 as a composer.

普基（Puki）还于1995年作为作曲家入选夏威夷音乐名人堂。

Pelehonuamea Harman, Pukui's great-granddaughter and the director of Native Hawaiian engagement for the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo, has been involved in the process since 2023 and was able to choose the final artwork with her family.

Pukui的曾孙女Pelehonuamea Harman和Hilo夏威夷大学的当地夏威夷订婚主任，自2023年以来一直参与这一过程，并能够与家人一起选择最终艺术品。

The coin features Pukui with a hibiscus in her hair, a kukui nut lei, and kukui leaves in her hand, symbolizing Hawaiian knowledge. Alongside her profile is the title of her series of books, "Nānā I Ke Kumu," which she produced with Queen Liliʻuokalani Children's Center to document Hawaiian cultural practices and beliefs.

硬币的特色是她的头发上有芙蓉，kukui nut lei，kukui手里拿着，象征着夏威夷知识。她的个人资料旁边是她系列的书名“Nānāike kumu”，她与女王Lili'uokalani儿童中心一起制作，记录夏威夷文化实践和信仰。

After choosing the art that best depicted Pukui, one of the changes Harman and her family requested from the U.S. Mint was the removal of the English translation for the statement and book title.

在选择了最能描绘Pukui的艺术之后，Harman和她的家人从美国造币厂要求的一项更改是删除了英文翻译的声明和书名。

“We asked them to take the translation out because we wanted people to delve deeper and encourage people to learn more about our culture,” Harman said. “Hopefully, this coin is a source of inspiration for young people and our people who are spread out all over the planet.

哈曼说：“我们要求他们将翻译取出，因为我们希望人们深入研究并鼓励人们更多地了解我们的文化。” “希望这种硬币是年轻人和我们的人民的灵感来源，这些人在整个地球上分散。

“We want it to be a conversation starter, a history lesson in the form of a coin for non-Hawaiians and people who don’t know our story.”

“我们希望它成为对话的首发，这是一堂历史课，以硬币的形式为非hawaiians和不知道我们的故事的人们提供。”

In 2023, native Hawaiian Edit Kanakaʻole was honored on a U.S. quarter. Kanakaʻole is described as a key influence in the renaissance of Hawaiian culture and language of the 1970s.

2023年，夏威夷本地编辑喀纳卡尔在美国季度获得了荣誉。卡纳卡尔被描述为1970年代夏威夷文化和语言文艺复兴时期的关键影响。

Puki was born two years after the 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom. She lived through the most transformative time for Hawaiʻi, witnessing rapid change and loss of her culture.

普基（Puki）于1893年推翻夏威夷王国两年后出生。她度过了夏威夷最具变革性的时期，目睹了她的文化迅速变化和失去文化。

But Pukui also saw that she could use her education in Native Hawaiian language, traditions and history that she gained from her grandmother and mother, a descendant of a long line of kahuna (priests) going back centuries — as well as the teachings she received from her father, who was from a prominent shipping family from Salem, Mass., to bridge gaps in conversations between her neighbors and those who were considered outsiders.

但是Pukui还看到，她可以从夏威夷本地的语言，传统和历史上使用她的教育，这是她从祖母和母亲那里获得的，这是一群长一系列的卡胡纳（Kahuna）（祭司）的后代，以及她从父亲那里得到的教义，从马萨诸塞州的塞勒姆（Salem）出发，她从马萨诸塞州的杰出的家人那里得到了桥梁。

“She navigated through a time of great transition for her people,” Harman said. “She realized that the economic systems, language systems, and customs were all changing or being lost at that time.

哈曼说：“她经历了一个为自己的人民过渡的时期。” “她意识到当时的经济体系，语言系统和习俗都在变化或丢失。

“It reminded her how important it was to write these things down as we became more removed from our customs and traditions.”

“这使她想起，随着我们从习俗和传统中脱颖而出，写下这些东西是多么重要。”

Over the years, Pukui became renowned for her groundbreaking work at the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, where she contributed to foundational resources such as the Hawaiian Dictionary, Native Planters in Old Hawaiʻi and ʻŌlelo Noʻeau: Hawaiian Proverbs and Poetical Sayings.

多年来，Pukui以其在伯尼斯·帕奥阿（Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum）的开创性工作而闻名，在那里她为基础资源（例如夏威夷词典，旧夏威夷的土著种植者）和“夏威夷人的土著种植者和夏威夷人：夏威夷人的谚语和诗歌”做出了贡献。

According to Harman, there was negativity attached to Pukui and her writing because stories are traditionally passed down orally.

根据哈曼的说法，普京和她的著作存在消极情绪，因为故事传统上是口头传授的。

“When our own people would scold her about writing these things down, her response would be that she was doing this for her grandchildren because she may not be around to do so,” Harman said. “She would say that all of our children will want to know where they come from and what our stories are.”

哈曼说：“当我们自己的人民责骂她写下这些东西时，她的回答是她正在为孙子们做这件事，因为她可能不会在那里。” “她会说，我们所有的孩子都想知道他们来自哪里以及我们的故事。”

To celebrate the release of the coin and honor Pukui, who died in 1986, events are scheduled throughout the year across the state. Harman has been planning the celebrations to honor her great-grandmother, which also coincide with Women’s History Month.

为了庆祝1986年去世的硬币和荣誉Pukui的释放，该活动定于全州全年举行。 Harman一直在计划庆祝活动，以纪念她的曾祖母，这也与妇女的历史月相吻合。

The Moʻokini Library will host a panel discussion and kanikapila (live music) community event on Friday. The panel starts at 3 p.m. at the library. The panelists: Larry Kimura, University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo professor of Hawaiian Language and Hawaiian Studies; cultural historian Kepa Maly; and UH Hilo anthropology alumnus Halena Kapuni-Reynolds, who is an associate curator of Native Hawaiian history and culture at the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian.

Mo'okini图书馆将在周五举办小组讨论和Kanikapila（现场音乐）社区活动。面板从图书馆的下午3点开始。小组成员：夏威夷夏威夷语和夏威夷研究教授的夏威夷大学拉里·基穆拉（Larry Kimura）；文化历史学家Kepa Maly； UH Hilo人类学校友Halena Kapuni-Reynolds是美洲印第安人史密森尼国家博物馆的夏威夷历史和文化的副策展人。

The group will discuss the impacts of Pukui’s work on their fields of study, focusing on the differences between Hawaiian and Western methods of studying communities.

该小组将讨论Pukui工作对他们的研究领域的影响，重点介绍夏威夷和西方研究社区方法之间的差异。

At 4:15 p.m., those in attendance are invited to a kanikapila (live music session) on the newly renovated lānai of the dining

下午4:15，邀请出席会议的人参加餐饮新近装修的Lānai的Kanikapila（现场音乐会议）