美国驱逐了数百名涉嫌委内瑞拉帮派成员

美国周日（当地时间）将数百名委内瑞拉帮派成员从特伦·德·阿拉古亚（Tren de Aragua）驱逐到萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）

The United States on Sunday (local time) deported several hundred alleged Venezuelan gang members from the 'Tren de Aragua' to El Salvador after President Donald Trump had invoked the 18th-century Aliens Enemies Act to speed up the deportation process, CNN reported, citing a person familiar with the matter.

CNN报道说，在唐纳德·特朗普总统援引18世纪的《 18世纪外国敌人法案》以加快驱逐出境程序之后，美国（当地时间）将数百名涉嫌委内瑞拉帮派成员从“特伦德·阿拉格亚”驱逐到萨尔瓦多。

This came just before a federal judge issued a 14-day halt on the Trump administration's ability to use the act, ordering any planes in the air carrying the deportees to return back to the US.

这是在一名联邦法官对特朗普政府使用该法案的能力的14天停顿之前发生的，命令载有被驱逐的任何飞机返回美国。

The judge said the temporary restraining order would remain in effect for 14 days "or until further order of the court." One person familiar with the matter said the planes were already in the air at the time of the judge's decision, as reported by CNN.

法官说，临时限制令将“或直到法院进一步命令”。一位熟悉此事的人说，正如CNN报道的那样，法官裁决时，飞机已经在空中。

"Particularly given the plaintiffs' information, un rebutted by the government, that flights are actively departing and planning to depart, I do not believe that I'm able to wait any longer," said US District Judge James Boasberg during the hearing.

美国地方法院法官詹姆斯·博阿斯伯格（James Boasberg）在听证会上说：“特别是考虑到原告的信息，联合国被政府驳回，航班正在积极离开并计划离开，我认为我不再等待。”

"Any plane containing these folks that is going to take off or is in the air needs to return to the United States."

“任何要起飞或在空中中的飞机都需要返回美国。”

The ruling came in response to a lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and other groups, who argued that the administration's planned use of the act to circumvent US immigration law and deport people to face "arbitrary detention" in their home countries was unconstitutional.

该裁决是对美国公民自由联盟（ACLU）和其他团体提起的诉讼的回应，后者辩称，政府计划使用该法案来规避美国移民法，并将其驱逐出国人在本国面临“任意拘留”是违宪的。

The administration had planned to begin rounding up and deporting several hundred alleged members of the 'Tren de Aragua' gang this weekend.

政府计划本周末开始四舍五入，并驱逐了数百名涉嫌的“特伦·德·阿拉格阿”帮派成员。

The White House had designated the Venezuelan gang as a foreign terrorist organization and said in a presidential proclamation that many of them have "unlawfully infiltrated the United States and are conducting irregular warfare and undertaking hostile actions against the United States."

白宫已将委内瑞拉帮派指定为一个外国恐怖组织，并在总统宣布中说，其中许多人“非法渗透到美国，正在进行不规则的战争，并对美国采取敌对行动”。

The administration also said that the gang members, who are largely in the US illegally, pose a "clear and present danger" to US citizens and that their presence in the US "endangers the instrumentalities of interstate commerce."

政府还说，在美国非法非法在美国，该帮派成员对美国公民构成了“明显而危险的危险”，他们在美国的存在“危害州际贸易的工具”。

However, the ACLU said that the administration's planned use of the Aliens Enemies Act to carry out a mass deportation scheme was "unlawful and unconstitutional."

但是，美国公民自由联盟表示，政府计划使用《外国敌人法》执行大规模驱逐出境计划是“违法和违宪的”。

"This administration is attempting to use a 1798 law to carry out a 21st-century agenda of mass deportation and flout the will of Congress," said Laura L Title, cooperating attorney for the ACLU.

ACLU合作律师Laura L Title表示：“本届政府正试图使用​​1798年的法律进行21世纪的大规模驱逐出境议程，并违反了国会的意愿。”

"But the courts have intervened to put a stop to this plan, which would flout US law and treaty obligations and leave individuals vulnerable to arbitrary detention and abuse in their home countries."

“但是法院已经干预，以制止该计划，这将违反美国法律和条约义务，并使个人容易在其本国受到任意拘留和虐待。”