美國驅逐了數百名涉嫌委內瑞拉幫派成員

美國周日（當地時間）將數百名委內瑞拉幫派成員從特倫·德·阿拉古亞（Tren de Aragua）驅逐到薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）

The United States on Sunday (local time) deported several hundred alleged Venezuelan gang members from the 'Tren de Aragua' to El Salvador after President Donald Trump had invoked the 18th-century Aliens Enemies Act to speed up the deportation process, CNN reported, citing a person familiar with the matter.

CNN報導說，在唐納德·特朗普總統援引18世紀的《 18世紀外國敵人法案》以加快驅逐出境程序之後，美國（當地時間）將數百名涉嫌委內瑞拉幫派成員從“特倫德·阿拉格亞”驅逐到薩爾瓦多。

This came just before a federal judge issued a 14-day halt on the Trump administration's ability to use the act, ordering any planes in the air carrying the deportees to return back to the US.

這是在一名聯邦法官對特朗普政府使用該法案的能力的14天停頓之前發生的，命令載有被驅逐的任何飛機返回美國。

The judge said the temporary restraining order would remain in effect for 14 days "or until further order of the court." One person familiar with the matter said the planes were already in the air at the time of the judge's decision, as reported by CNN.

法官說，臨時限制令將“或直到法院進一步命令”。一位熟悉此事的人說，正如CNN報導的那樣，法官裁決時，飛機已經在空中。

"Particularly given the plaintiffs' information, un rebutted by the government, that flights are actively departing and planning to depart, I do not believe that I'm able to wait any longer," said US District Judge James Boasberg during the hearing.

美國地方法院法官詹姆斯·博阿斯伯格（James Boasberg）在聽證會上說：“特別是考慮到原告的信息，聯合國被政府駁回，航班正在積極離開併計劃離開，我認為我不再等待。”

"Any plane containing these folks that is going to take off or is in the air needs to return to the United States."

“任何要起飛或在空中中的飛機都需要返回美國。”

The ruling came in response to a lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and other groups, who argued that the administration's planned use of the act to circumvent US immigration law and deport people to face "arbitrary detention" in their home countries was unconstitutional.

該裁決是對美國公民自由聯盟（ACLU）和其他團體提起的訴訟的回應，後者辯稱，政府計劃使用該法案來規避美國移民法，並將其驅逐出國人在本國面臨“任意拘留”是違憲的。

The administration had planned to begin rounding up and deporting several hundred alleged members of the 'Tren de Aragua' gang this weekend.

政府計劃本週末開始四捨五入，並驅逐了數百名涉嫌的“特倫·德·阿拉格阿”幫派成員。

The White House had designated the Venezuelan gang as a foreign terrorist organization and said in a presidential proclamation that many of them have "unlawfully infiltrated the United States and are conducting irregular warfare and undertaking hostile actions against the United States."

白宮已將委內瑞拉幫派指定為一個外國恐怖組織，並在總統宣布中說，其中許多人“非法滲透到美國，正在進行不規則的戰爭，並對美國採取敵對行動”。

The administration also said that the gang members, who are largely in the US illegally, pose a "clear and present danger" to US citizens and that their presence in the US "endangers the instrumentalities of interstate commerce."

政府還說，在美國非法非法在美國，該幫派成員對美國公民構成了“明顯而危險的危險”，他們在美國的存在“危害州際貿易的工具”。

However, the ACLU said that the administration's planned use of the Aliens Enemies Act to carry out a mass deportation scheme was "unlawful and unconstitutional."

但是，美國公民自由聯盟表示，政府計劃使用《外國敵人法》執行大規模驅逐出境計劃是“違法和違憲的”。

"This administration is attempting to use a 1798 law to carry out a 21st-century agenda of mass deportation and flout the will of Congress," said Laura L Title, cooperating attorney for the ACLU.

ACLU合作律師Laura L Title表示：“本屆政府正試圖使用​​1798年的法律進行21世紀的大規模驅逐出境議程，並違反了國會的意願。”

"But the courts have intervened to put a stop to this plan, which would flout US law and treaty obligations and leave individuals vulnerable to arbitrary detention and abuse in their home countries."

“但是法院已經乾預，以製止該計劃，這將違反美國法律和條約義務，並使個人容易在其本國受到任意拘留和虐待。”