加密货币黑客和诈骗在 2024 年第一季度大幅下降：DeFi 平台仍是目标

2024 年第一季度，由于黑客和诈骗造成的加密货币损失下降了 23% 至 3.363 亿美元，其中 DeFi 平台仍然是主要目标。以太坊和BNB Chain受影响最大，占总损失的73%。黑客攻击占事件的 95.6%，欺诈和诈骗占 4.4%。尽管攻击数量有所减少，但 DeFi 领域仍然容易受到私钥泄露的影响，因此需要加强安全措施。

Cryptocurrency Hacking and Scams Decline in Q1 2024: DeFi Platforms Remain Prime Targets

2024 年第一季度加密货币黑客和诈骗数量下降：DeFi 平台仍然是主要目标

According to a comprehensive research report released on March 28 by Immunefi, a leading blockchain security firm, the cryptocurrency industry witnessed a significant 23% decline in losses due to hacking and scams in the first quarter (Q1) of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This encouraging trend represents a positive development for the burgeoning crypto ecosystem.

领先的区块链安全公司 Immunefi 3 月 28 日发布的综合研究报告显示，2024 年第一季度（Q1）加密货币行业因黑客和诈骗造成的损失较去年同期大幅下降 23%。 2023 年。这一令人鼓舞的趋势代表了新兴加密货币生态系统的积极发展。

The report meticulously analyzed a total of 61 hacking incidents and 15 cases of fraudulent activities that occurred during Q1 of 2024. These incidents resulted in substantial losses, but the overall amount stolen decreased from $437.5 million in Q1 2023 to approximately $336.3 million in Q1 2024.

该报告仔细分析了2024年第一季度发生的总共61起黑客事件和15起欺诈活动案件。这些事件造成了巨大损失，但被盗总金额从2023年第一季度的4.375亿美元减少到2024年第一季度的约3.363亿美元。

Decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, which have attracted nearly $100 billion in total value locked in Web3 protocols, continue to be a primary target for malicious actors. Immunefi's report reveals that all of the exploits identified in Q1 2024 were directed at DeFi platforms, highlighting their inherent vulnerability to cyber threats.

去中心化金融 (DeFi) 平台吸引了近 1000 亿美元锁定在 Web3 协议中的总价值，仍然是恶意行为者的主要目标。 Immunefi 的报告显示，2024 年第一季度发现的所有漏洞都针对 DeFi 平台，突显了它们在网络威胁面前的固有脆弱性。

Two specific projects, targeted by sophisticated attacks, bore the brunt of the losses, accounting for a staggering $144.5 million, or 43% of the total amount stolen. The most audacious attack, amounting to $81.7 million, breached the Orbit Bridge cross-chain protocol on New Year's Eve. January emerged as the most vulnerable month in Q1, with total losses reaching $133 million.

两个受到复杂攻击的特定项目首当其冲，损失高达 1.445 亿美元，占被盗总金额的 43%。最大胆的攻击在新年前夕违反了 Orbit Bridge 跨链协议，金额达 8170 万美元。 1 月份成为第一季度最脆弱的月份，总损失达到 1.33 亿美元。

Mitchell Amador, CEO of Immunefi, emphasized the paramount importance of enhanced security measures for DeFi platforms, particularly in light of their susceptibility to private key breaches. He underscores the need to fortify code and protocol infrastructure against these persistent threats.

Immunefi 首席执行官 Mitchell Amador 强调，加强 DeFi 平台的安全措施至关重要，特别是考虑到它们很容易遭受私钥泄露。他强调需要加强代码和协议基础设施来应对这些持续的威胁。

While the second-largest attack involved a $62 million exploit on the Blast-based non-fungible token (NFT) game Munchables, swift action by authorities and the hacker's surrender of private keys to the wallet containing Munchables' assets resulted in the recovery of the stolen funds within 24 hours.

虽然第二大攻击涉及基于 Blast 的非同质代币 (NFT) 游戏 Munchables 的价值 6200 万美元的攻击，但当局迅速采取行动以及黑客交出包含 Munchables 资产的钱包的私钥，最终恢复了24小时内被盗资金。

Notably, concerted efforts by law enforcement agencies, security experts, and blockchain analytics firms led to the retrieval of $73.9 million (22%) of the funds stolen from seven exploits in Q1. This commendable collaborative approach demonstrates the industry's commitment to combating criminal activity.

值得注意的是，在执法机构、安全专家和区块链分析公司的共同努力下，第一季度七次漏洞被盗资金中的 7390 万美元（22%）被追回。这种值得称赞的合作方式体现了该行业打击犯罪活动的承诺。

Furthermore, the number of attacks declined by 17.6%, from 74 in Q1 2023 to 61 in 2024, signaling a promising trend in the fight against cybercrime.

此外，攻击数量下降了 17.6%，从 2023 年第一季度的 74 起减少到 2024 年的 61 起，表明打击网络犯罪的良好趋势。

Out of the total losses, hacks accounted for an overwhelming 95.6% ($321.6 million) across 46 incidents, while fraud, scams, and rug pulls accounted for a mere 4.4% ($14.7 million) in 15 incidents.

在总损失中，46 起事件中黑客行为占压倒性的 95.6%（3.216 亿美元），而 15 起事件中欺诈、诈骗和拉扯仅占 4.4%（1,470 万美元）。

Ethereum emerged as the most targeted blockchain, with 33 incidents resulting in losses accounting for 51% of the total. The BNB Chain followed closely with 12 attacks, representing 22% of the exploited funds. Other notable incidents were identified on Arbitrum, Solana, Optimism, Bitcoin, Blast, Polygon, Conflux Network, and Base.

以太坊成为最具针对性的区块链，造成损失的事件有 33 起，占总数的 51%。 BNB 链紧随其后，发生了 12 起攻击，占被利用资金的 22%。其他值得注意的事件还出现在 Arbitrum、Solana、Optimism、Bitcoin、Blast、Polygon、Conflux Network 和 Base 上。

The decline in cryptocurrency hacking and scams in Q1 2024 is encouraging news for the industry. It reflects the growing awareness of security risks and the concerted efforts of multiple stakeholders to mitigate these threats. As the crypto ecosystem continues to evolve, it is imperative to remain vigilant and implement robust security measures to safeguard digital assets and protect the integrity of the industry.

2024 年第一季度加密货币黑客攻击和诈骗数量的下降对行业来说是令人鼓舞的消息。它反映了人们对安全风险的认识不断增强，以及多个利益相关者为减轻这些威胁而共同努力。随着加密生态系统的不断发展，必须保持警惕并实施强有力的安全措施，以保护数字资产并保护行业的完整性。