加密貨幣駭客和詐騙在 2024 年第一季大幅下降：DeFi 平台仍是目標

2024 年第一季度，由於駭客和詐騙造成的加密貨幣損失下降了 23% 至 3.363 億美元，其中 DeFi 平台仍然是主要目標。以太坊和BNB Chain受影響最大，佔總損失的73%。駭客攻擊佔事件的 95.6%，詐欺和詐騙佔 4.4%。儘管攻擊數量有所減少，但 DeFi 領域仍然容易受到私鑰外洩的影響，因此需要加強安全措施。

Cryptocurrency Hacking and Scams Decline in Q1 2024: DeFi Platforms Remain Prime Targets

2024 年第一季加密貨幣駭客和詐騙數量下降：DeFi 平台仍然是主要目標

According to a comprehensive research report released on March 28 by Immunefi, a leading blockchain security firm, the cryptocurrency industry witnessed a significant 23% decline in losses due to hacking and scams in the first quarter (Q1) of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This encouraging trend represents a positive development for the burgeoning crypto ecosystem.

領先的區塊鏈安全公司 Immunefi 3 月 28 日發布的綜合研究報告顯示，2024 年第一季度（Q1）加密貨幣行業因黑客和詐騙造成的損失較去年同期大幅下降 23%。2023 年。這一令人鼓舞的趨勢代表了新興加密貨幣生態系統的積極發展。

The report meticulously analyzed a total of 61 hacking incidents and 15 cases of fraudulent activities that occurred during Q1 of 2024. These incidents resulted in substantial losses, but the overall amount stolen decreased from $437.5 million in Q1 2023 to approximately $336.3 million in Q1 2024.

該報告仔細分析了2024年第一季發生的總共61起駭客事件和15起詐欺活動案件。這些事件造成了巨大損失，但被盜總金額從2023年第一季的4.375億美元減少到2024年第一季的約3.363億美元。

Decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, which have attracted nearly $100 billion in total value locked in Web3 protocols, continue to be a primary target for malicious actors. Immunefi's report reveals that all of the exploits identified in Q1 2024 were directed at DeFi platforms, highlighting their inherent vulnerability to cyber threats.

去中心化金融 (DeFi) 平台吸引了近 1000 億美元鎖定在 Web3 協議中的總價值，仍然是惡意行為者的主要目標。 Immunefi 的報告顯示，2024 年第一季發現的所有漏洞都針對 DeFi 平台，突顯了它們在網路威脅面前的固有脆弱性。

Two specific projects, targeted by sophisticated attacks, bore the brunt of the losses, accounting for a staggering $144.5 million, or 43% of the total amount stolen. The most audacious attack, amounting to $81.7 million, breached the Orbit Bridge cross-chain protocol on New Year's Eve. January emerged as the most vulnerable month in Q1, with total losses reaching $133 million.

兩個受到複雜攻擊的特定項目首當其衝，損失高達 1.445 億美元，佔被盜總金額的 43%。最大膽的攻擊在新年前夕違反了 Orbit Bridge 跨鏈協議，金額達 8,170 萬美元。 1 月成為第一季最脆弱的月份，總損失達 1.33 億美元。

Mitchell Amador, CEO of Immunefi, emphasized the paramount importance of enhanced security measures for DeFi platforms, particularly in light of their susceptibility to private key breaches. He underscores the need to fortify code and protocol infrastructure against these persistent threats.

Immunefi 執行長 Mitchell Amador 強調，加強 DeFi 平台的安全措施至關重要，特別是考慮到它們很容易遭受私鑰洩漏。他強調需要加強程式碼和協議基礎設施來應對這些持續的威脅。

While the second-largest attack involved a $62 million exploit on the Blast-based non-fungible token (NFT) game Munchables, swift action by authorities and the hacker's surrender of private keys to the wallet containing Munchables' assets resulted in the recovery of the stolen funds within 24 hours.

雖然第二大攻擊涉及基於 Blast 的非同質代幣 (NFT) 遊戲 Munchables 的價值 6200 萬美元的攻擊，但當局迅速採取行動以及黑客交出包含 Munchables 資產的錢包的私鑰，最終恢復了24小時內被竊資金。

Notably, concerted efforts by law enforcement agencies, security experts, and blockchain analytics firms led to the retrieval of $73.9 million (22%) of the funds stolen from seven exploits in Q1. This commendable collaborative approach demonstrates the industry's commitment to combating criminal activity.

值得注意的是，在執法機構、安全專家和區塊鏈分析公司的共同努力下，第一季七次漏洞被盜資金中的 7,390 萬美元（22%）被追回。這種值得稱讚的合作方式體現了該行業打擊犯罪活動的承諾。

Furthermore, the number of attacks declined by 17.6%, from 74 in Q1 2023 to 61 in 2024, signaling a promising trend in the fight against cybercrime.

此外，攻擊數量下降了 17.6%，從 2023 年第一季的 74 起減少到 2024 年的 61 起，顯示打擊網路犯罪的良好趨勢。

Out of the total losses, hacks accounted for an overwhelming 95.6% ($321.6 million) across 46 incidents, while fraud, scams, and rug pulls accounted for a mere 4.4% ($14.7 million) in 15 incidents.

在總損失中，46 起事件中駭客行為佔壓倒性的 95.6%（3.216 億美元），而 15 起事件中詐欺、詐騙和拉扯僅佔 4.4%（1,470 萬美元）。

Ethereum emerged as the most targeted blockchain, with 33 incidents resulting in losses accounting for 51% of the total. The BNB Chain followed closely with 12 attacks, representing 22% of the exploited funds. Other notable incidents were identified on Arbitrum, Solana, Optimism, Bitcoin, Blast, Polygon, Conflux Network, and Base.

以太坊成為最具針對性的區塊鏈，造成損失的事件有 33 起，佔總數的 51%。 BNB 鏈緊隨其後，發生了 12 起攻擊，佔被利用資金的 22%。其他值得注意的事件也出現在 Arbitrum、Solana、Optimism、Bitcoin、Blast、Polygon、Conflux Network 和 Base 上。

The decline in cryptocurrency hacking and scams in Q1 2024 is encouraging news for the industry. It reflects the growing awareness of security risks and the concerted efforts of multiple stakeholders to mitigate these threats. As the crypto ecosystem continues to evolve, it is imperative to remain vigilant and implement robust security measures to safeguard digital assets and protect the integrity of the industry.

2024 年第一季加密貨幣駭客攻擊和詐騙數量的下降對業界來說是令人鼓舞的消息。它反映了人們對安全風險的認識不斷增強，以及多個利益相關者為減輕這些威脅而共同努力。隨著加密生態系統的不斷發展，必須保持警惕並實施強有力的安全措施，以保護數位資產並保護產業的完整性。