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咀嚼谷宝藏——诺曼征服英格兰期间埋藏的 2,584 枚银便士,已被西南遗产信托基金收购。
A hoard of 2,584 silver pennies, buried during the Norman Conquest of England, has been acquired by the South West Heritage Trust.
西南遗产信托基金 (South West Heritage Trust) 收购了诺曼征服英格兰期间埋藏的 2,584 枚银币。
The treasure, valued at £4.3 million, provides a rare glimpse into one of the most turbulent periods in English history and marks the highest-value treasure find ever recorded under the UK’s Treasure Act.
这件宝藏价值 430 万英镑,让人们得以难得一睹英国历史上最动荡的时期之一,也是英国《宝藏法》记录下有史以来发现的价值最高的宝藏。
Dating from around 1066–68, the hoard likely represents wealth hidden during the political upheaval following the Battle of Hastings, which led to the Norman Conquest. The hoard consists of 1,343 coins minted by King William I (1066-87), 1,240 from King Harold Godwinson (1066), and a single coin from King Edward ‘The Confessor’ (1042-1066).
该宝藏的年代可追溯至 1066-68 年左右,很可能代表黑斯廷斯战役(导致诺曼征服)后政治动荡期间隐藏的财富。该宝藏包括威廉一世国王(1066-87 年)铸造的 1,343 枚硬币、哈罗德·戈德温森国王(1066 年)铸造的 1,240 枚硬币,以及“忏悔者”爱德华国王(1042-1066 年)铸造的一枚硬币。
The acquisition of the hoard was made possible through significant grants, including £4.4 million from The National Lottery Heritage Fund and £150,000 from Art Fund. Additional support came from local organizations, such as the Friends of the Museum of Somerset.
该宝藏的收购是通过大量赠款实现的,其中包括国家彩票遗产基金的 440 万英镑和艺术基金的 15 万英镑。其他支持来自当地组织,例如萨默塞特博物馆之友。
The treasure will first be displayed at the British Museum in London starting on 26 November 2024, after which it will tour museums across the United Kingdom. Its permanent home will be at the Museum of Somerset.
该宝藏将于 2024 年 11 月 26 日起首先在伦敦大英博物馆展出,随后将在英国各地的博物馆巡回展出。它的永久所在地将设在萨默塞特博物馆。
“The hoard symbolises a pivotal moment in English history and we are delighted to have made this acquisition so that it may be enjoyed by generations to come,” said Sam Astill, Chief Executive of the South West Heritage Trust. “It highlights the power of museums, collections and stories to inspire people and communities and has been made possible thanks to a wide range of partners working together to ensure our heritage is protected and accessible for everyone.”
西南遗产信托基金会首席执行官萨姆·阿斯蒂尔 (Sam Astill) 表示:“这批宝藏象征着英国历史上的一个关键时刻,我们很高兴能够进行这次收购,以便子孙后代能够欣赏到它。” “它凸显了博物馆、藏品和故事在激励人们和社区方面的力量,并且得益于广泛的合作伙伴的共同努力,确保我们的遗产受到保护并为每个人提供便利。”
The hoard was discovered on 26 January 2019 by seven metal detectorists exploring the Chew Valley area of southwest England. Upon discovery, the find was reported through the British Museum’s Portable Antiquities Scheme, a program designed to document significant archaeological finds made by the public.
2019 年 1 月 26 日,七名金属探测器人员在探索英格兰西南部的 Chew Valley 地区时发现了这批宝藏。发现后,该发现通过大英博物馆的便携式古物计划进行了报告,该计划旨在记录公众的重大考古发现。
“We are delighted the Chew Valley Hoard has been acquired by the South West Heritage Trust and that our visitors have the chance see it here in London first before it returns home to the Museum of Somerset,” explains Michael Lewis, Head of the Portable Antiquities Scheme. “This incredible acquisition again underlines the importance of the Portable Antiquities Scheme in preserving our nation’s heritage. I want to extend thanks to the British Museum conservators and curators who worked on this project – we are proud of our role in its journey from discovery to display.”
“我们很高兴周谷宝藏已被西南遗产信托基金会收购,我们的游客有机会在它返回萨默塞特博物馆之前首先在伦敦看到它,”便携式古物负责人迈克尔·刘易斯解释道方案。 “这一令人难以置信的收购再次强调了便携式古物计划在保护我们国家遗产方面的重要性。我要向参与该项目的大英博物馆管理员和策展人表示感谢——我们为自己在该项目从发现到展示的过程中所扮演的角色感到自豪。”
This hoard dates to one of the most significant moments in English history: the transition from English to Norman rule following the Norman Conquest of 1066. The coins reflect the instability of the period, particularly the rebellions against William I’s rule, which were most intense in the southwest region. This was a time when England’s cultural, political, and economic landscape underwent dramatic change, influencing the broader medieval European world.
这批宝藏可以追溯到英国历史上最重要的时刻之一:1066 年诺曼征服之后,从英国统治过渡到诺曼统治。这些硬币反映了这一时期的不稳定,特别是针对威廉一世统治的叛乱,这些叛乱在 1066 年最为激烈。西南地区。在这个时期,英国的文化、政治和经济格局发生了巨大的变化,影响了更广泛的中世纪欧洲世界。
The public will have the opportunity to view the hoard at the British Museum in November before it begins a nationwide tour.
十一月,在全国巡展之前,公众将有机会在大英博物馆参观这批宝藏。
“This remarkable hoard gives us unique insight into our country’s rich history and one of the most important moments in our history, when these islands were thrown into turmoil by the Norman Conquest,” comments Sir Chris Bryant, the UK’s Heritage Minister. “The Treasure Act 1996 ensures that these coins, dating back to 1066, will be displayed in museums across the UK before residing in Somerset, giving people from different regions the opportunity to see this extraordinary treasure, learn more about our past and protect this part of our heritage for future generations.”
英国遗产部长克里斯·布莱恩特爵士评论道:“这些非凡的宝藏让我们对我们国家丰富的历史和我们历史上最重要的时刻之一有了独特的了解,当时这些岛屿因诺曼征服而陷入混乱。” “1996 年的《珍宝法案》确保这些可追溯至 1066 年的硬币在移居萨默塞特之前将在英国各地的博物馆中展出,让来自不同地区的人们有机会亲眼目睹这一非凡的珍宝,了解更多关于我们的过去并保护这一部分为子孙后代保留我们的遗产。”
Learn more about this self-paced, online course
了解有关此自定进度在线课程的更多信息
Top Image: Chew Valley Hoard Conserved © British Museum
上图:咀嚼谷宝藏保存©大英博物馆
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