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咀嚼谷寶藏-諾曼征服英格蘭期間埋藏的 2,584 枚銀便士,已被西南遺產信託基金收購。
A hoard of 2,584 silver pennies, buried during the Norman Conquest of England, has been acquired by the South West Heritage Trust.
西南遺產信託基金 (South West Heritage Trust) 收購了諾曼征服英格蘭期間埋藏的 2,584 枚銀幣。
The treasure, valued at £4.3 million, provides a rare glimpse into one of the most turbulent periods in English history and marks the highest-value treasure find ever recorded under the UK’s Treasure Act.
這件寶藏價值 430 萬英鎊,讓人們得以難得一睹英國歷史上最動蕩的時期之一,也是英國《寶藏法》記錄下有史以來發現的價值最高的寶藏。
Dating from around 1066–68, the hoard likely represents wealth hidden during the political upheaval following the Battle of Hastings, which led to the Norman Conquest. The hoard consists of 1,343 coins minted by King William I (1066-87), 1,240 from King Harold Godwinson (1066), and a single coin from King Edward ‘The Confessor’ (1042-1066).
該寶藏的年代可追溯至 1066-68 年左右,很可能代表黑斯廷斯戰役(導致諾曼征服)後政治動盪期間隱藏的財富。寶藏包括威廉一世國王(1066-87 年)鑄造的1,343 枚硬幣、哈羅德·戈德溫森國王(1066 年)鑄造的1,240 枚硬幣,以及“懺悔者”愛德華國王(1042-1066 年)鑄造的一枚硬幣。
The acquisition of the hoard was made possible through significant grants, including £4.4 million from The National Lottery Heritage Fund and £150,000 from Art Fund. Additional support came from local organizations, such as the Friends of the Museum of Somerset.
該寶藏的收購是透過大量贈款實現的,其中包括國家彩票遺產基金的 440 萬英鎊和藝術基金的 15 萬英鎊。其他支持來自當地組織,例如薩默塞特博物館之友。
The treasure will first be displayed at the British Museum in London starting on 26 November 2024, after which it will tour museums across the United Kingdom. Its permanent home will be at the Museum of Somerset.
該寶藏將於 2024 年 11 月 26 日起首先在倫敦大英博物館展出,隨後將在英國各地的博物館巡迴展出。它的永久所在地將設在薩默塞特博物館。
“The hoard symbolises a pivotal moment in English history and we are delighted to have made this acquisition so that it may be enjoyed by generations to come,” said Sam Astill, Chief Executive of the South West Heritage Trust. “It highlights the power of museums, collections and stories to inspire people and communities and has been made possible thanks to a wide range of partners working together to ensure our heritage is protected and accessible for everyone.”
西南遺產信託基金會執行長薩姆·阿斯蒂爾(Sam Astill) 表示:「這批寶藏象徵著英國歷史上的一個關鍵時刻,我們很高興能夠進行這次收購,以便子孫後代能夠欣賞到它。 “它凸顯了博物館、藏品和故事在激勵人們和社區方面的力量,並且得益於廣泛的合作夥伴的共同努力,確保我們的遺產受到保護並為每個人提供便利。”
The hoard was discovered on 26 January 2019 by seven metal detectorists exploring the Chew Valley area of southwest England. Upon discovery, the find was reported through the British Museum’s Portable Antiquities Scheme, a program designed to document significant archaeological finds made by the public.
2019 年 1 月 26 日,七名金屬探測器人員在探索英格蘭西南部的 Chew Valley 地區時發現了這批寶藏。發現後,該發現透過大英博物館的便攜式古物計劃進行了報告,該計劃旨在記錄公眾的重大考古發現。
“We are delighted the Chew Valley Hoard has been acquired by the South West Heritage Trust and that our visitors have the chance see it here in London first before it returns home to the Museum of Somerset,” explains Michael Lewis, Head of the Portable Antiquities Scheme. “This incredible acquisition again underlines the importance of the Portable Antiquities Scheme in preserving our nation’s heritage. I want to extend thanks to the British Museum conservators and curators who worked on this project – we are proud of our role in its journey from discovery to display.”
「我們很高興周谷寶藏已被西南遺產信託基金會收購,我們的遊客有機會在它返回薩默塞特博物館之前首先在倫敦看到它,」便攜式古物負責人邁克爾·劉易斯解釋道方案。 「這項令人難以置信的收購再次強調了便攜式古物計畫在保護我們國家遺產方面的重要性。我要向參與該計畫的大英博物館管理員和策展人表示感謝——我們為自己在該項目從發現到展示的過程中所扮演的角色感到自豪。
This hoard dates to one of the most significant moments in English history: the transition from English to Norman rule following the Norman Conquest of 1066. The coins reflect the instability of the period, particularly the rebellions against William I’s rule, which were most intense in the southwest region. This was a time when England’s cultural, political, and economic landscape underwent dramatic change, influencing the broader medieval European world.
這批寶藏可以追溯到英國歷史上最重要的時刻之一:1066 年諾曼征服之後,從英國統治過渡到諾曼統治。叛亂,這些叛亂在1066 年最為激烈。在這個時期,英國的文化、政治和經濟格局發生了巨大的變化,影響了更廣泛的中世紀歐洲世界。
The public will have the opportunity to view the hoard at the British Museum in November before it begins a nationwide tour.
十一月,在全國巡迴展覽之前,公眾將有機會在大英博物館參觀這批寶藏。
“This remarkable hoard gives us unique insight into our country’s rich history and one of the most important moments in our history, when these islands were thrown into turmoil by the Norman Conquest,” comments Sir Chris Bryant, the UK’s Heritage Minister. “The Treasure Act 1996 ensures that these coins, dating back to 1066, will be displayed in museums across the UK before residing in Somerset, giving people from different regions the opportunity to see this extraordinary treasure, learn more about our past and protect this part of our heritage for future generations.”
英國遺產部長克里斯布萊恩特爵士評論道:「這些非凡的寶藏讓我們對我們國家豐富的歷史和我們歷史上最重要的時刻之一有了獨特的了解,當時這些島嶼因諾曼征服而陷入混亂。 「1996 年的《珍寶法案》確保這些可追溯至1066 年的硬幣在移居薩默塞特之前將在英國各地的博物館中展出,讓來自不同地區的人們有機會親眼目睹這一非凡的珍寶,了解更多關於我們的過去並保護這一部分為子孫後代保留我們的遺產。
Learn more about this self-paced, online course
了解有關此自定進度線上課程的更多信息
Top Image: Chew Valley Hoard Conserved © British Museum
上圖:咀嚼谷寶藏保存©大英博物館
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