特朗普承诺加密货币友好政策，比特币飙升至 10 万美元以上

比特币创建于 2009 年，现已从一种利基资产发展成为一种重要的金融工具。其价格上涨至 10 万美元，凸显了市场对特朗普领导下有利政策的预期，特朗普身边都是加密货币倡导者，担任着关键的监管角色。

Bitcoin price surged past $100,000 on Friday, boosted by hopes in the cryptocurrency sector over potential early action by Donald Trump, who will become U.S. president next week.

受加密货币行业对下周就任美国总统的唐纳德·特朗普可能采取早期行动的希望推动，比特币价格周五飙升至 10 万美元以上。

Trump, who was once a vocal skeptic of digital currencies, has now embraced the sector, promising to make the United States a global leader in cryptocurrency innovation.

曾经对数字货币持直言不讳的怀疑态度的特朗普现在已经拥抱了该行业，并承诺让美国成为加密货币创新的全球领导者。

Among his campaign pledges are enacting crypto-friendly regulations, creating a U.S. strategic bitcoin reserve and appointing a crypto "czar" to spearhead these efforts.

他的竞选承诺包括制定对加密货币友好的法规、创建美国战略比特币储备以及任命一位加密货币“沙皇”来带头这些努力。

Here's why it matters:

这就是为什么它很重要：

Bitcoin, which was created in 2009, has transformed from a niche asset into a major financial instrument. Its rise to $100,000 underscores the market's anticipation of favorable policies under Trump, who has placed crypto proponents in key regulatory roles.

比特币诞生于 2009 年，现已从一种利基资产转变为一种主要的金融工具。其价格上涨至 10 万美元，凸显了市场对特朗普领导下的有利政策的预期，特朗普已将加密货币支持者置于关键的监管角色。

This shift could mark a turning point for cryptocurrency regulation and adoption in the U.S., especially after what many in the industry considered restrictive policies under the Biden administration.

这一转变可能标志着美国加密货币监管和采用的转折点，特别是在业内许多人认为拜登政府采取了限制性政策之后。

What to note:

注意事项：

Bitcoin surged by about 5% on Friday, reaching $104,000, data from CoinDesk showed. The cryptocurrency briefly dipped to $90,000 earlier in the week but recovered amid rising optimism over Trump's pro-crypto stance. For context, two years ago, bitcoin was trading at just $20,000, highlighting its dramatic rise.

CoinDesk 的数据显示，比特币周五飙升约 5%，达到 104,000 美元。本周早些时候，加密货币一度跌至 90,000 美元，但随着对特朗普支持加密货币立场的乐观情绪不断升温，加密货币价格有所回升。就背景而言，两年前，比特币的交易价格仅为 20,000 美元，凸显了其大幅上涨。

Trump's crypto agenda includes establishing a "Strategic Bitcoin Reserve" as a national asset. Proponents are advocating for an executive order that would direct the Treasury Department to hold at least $21 billion in bitcoin, diversifying federal reserves.

特朗普的加密货币议程包括建立“战略比特币储备”作为国家资产。支持者主张颁布一项行政命令，指示财政部持有至少 210 亿美元的比特币，从而实现联邦储备的多元化。

While critics maintain that bitcoin's volatility renders it unsuitable as a reserve, proponents believe the move will legitimize the cryptocurrency.

尽管批评者认为比特币的波动性使其不适合作为储备，但支持者认为此举将使加密货币合法化。

A new regulatory council will also be created by Trump within his first 100 days to establish clear regulations for the industry. David Sacks, a venture capitalist, will serve as the crypto "czar," and Bo Hines will lead the Presidential Council of Advisers for Digital Assets.

特朗普还将在上任的头 100 天内成立一个新的监管委员会，为该行业制定明确的法规。风险投资家 David Sacks 将担任加密货币“沙皇”，Bo Hines 将领导总统数字资产顾问委员会。

Trump's pick for the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Paul Atkins, is a known advocate for digital currencies. Notably, wealthy crypto proponents, who felt targeted by Biden-era enforcement, largely supported Trump's campaign.

特朗普挑选的美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 委员保罗·阿特金斯 (Paul Atkins) 是众所周知的数字货币倡导者。值得注意的是，富有的加密货币支持者感到自己成为了拜登时代执法的目标，他们在很大程度上支持特朗普的竞选活动。

As per Coin Center advocacy group's Peter Van Valkenburgh, a "change in tone" is expected at the SEC, contrasting with the aggressive oversight undertaken by the outgoing Chairman Gary Gensler.

根据 Coin Center 倡导组织 Peter Van Valkenburgh 的说法，预计 SEC 将会“改变语气”，这与即将卸任的主席 Gary Gensler 采取的积极监督形成鲜明对比。

People are talking:

人们在议论：

"You're going to be very happy with me on bitcoin," Trump assured bitcoin enthusiasts last year, hinting at a shift in regulation.

特朗普去年向比特币爱好者保证：“你们会对我在比特币方面感到非常满意”，并暗示监管的转变。

"Creating a strategic bitcoin reserve will legitimize bitcoin for skeptics," said Zack Shapiro of the Bitcoin Policy Institute.

比特币政策研究所的扎克·夏皮罗（Zack Shapiro）表示：“创建比特币战略储备将使比特币在怀疑者看来合法化。”

What's next?

接下来怎么办？

As Trump prepares to take office, crypto advocates expect swift action on his promises, such as the creation of a strategic bitcoin reserve and pro-industry regulations.

随着特朗普准备就职，加密货币倡导者预计他的承诺将迅速采取行动，例如建立战略性比特币储备和有利于行业的监管。

These developments could further propel bitcoin's rise and shape the future of cryptocurrency in the U.S.

这些发展可能会进一步推动比特币的崛起并塑造美国加密货币的未来

This article includes reporting from The Associated Press.

本文包含美联社的报道。