川普承諾加密貨幣友善政策，比特幣飆升至 10 萬美元以上

比特幣創建於 2009 年，現已從利基資產發展成為一種重要的金融工具。其價格上漲至 10 萬美元，凸顯了市場對川普領導下有利政策的預期，川普身邊都是加密貨幣倡導者，擔任關鍵的監管角色。

Bitcoin price surged past $100,000 on Friday, boosted by hopes in the cryptocurrency sector over potential early action by Donald Trump, who will become U.S. president next week.

受加密貨幣行業對下週就任美國總統的唐納德·川普可能採取早期行動的希望推動，比特幣價格週五飆升至 10 萬美元以上。

Trump, who was once a vocal skeptic of digital currencies, has now embraced the sector, promising to make the United States a global leader in cryptocurrency innovation.

曾經對數位貨幣持直言不諱的懷疑態度的川普現在已經擁抱了該行業，並承諾讓美國成為加密貨幣創新的全球領導者。

Among his campaign pledges are enacting crypto-friendly regulations, creating a U.S. strategic bitcoin reserve and appointing a crypto "czar" to spearhead these efforts.

他的競選承諾包括制定對加密貨幣友好的法規、創建美國戰略比特幣儲備以及任命一位加密貨幣「沙皇」來帶頭這些努力。

Here's why it matters:

這就是為什麼它很重要：

Bitcoin, which was created in 2009, has transformed from a niche asset into a major financial instrument. Its rise to $100,000 underscores the market's anticipation of favorable policies under Trump, who has placed crypto proponents in key regulatory roles.

比特幣誕生於 2009 年，現已從利基資產轉變為主要的金融工具。其價格上漲至 10 萬美元，凸顯了市場對川普領導下的有利政策的預期，川普已將加密貨幣支持者置於關鍵的監管角色。

This shift could mark a turning point for cryptocurrency regulation and adoption in the U.S., especially after what many in the industry considered restrictive policies under the Biden administration.

這一轉變可能標誌著美國加密貨幣監管和採用的轉折點，特別是在業內許多人認為拜登政府採取了限制性政策之後。

What to note:

注意事項：

Bitcoin surged by about 5% on Friday, reaching $104,000, data from CoinDesk showed. The cryptocurrency briefly dipped to $90,000 earlier in the week but recovered amid rising optimism over Trump's pro-crypto stance. For context, two years ago, bitcoin was trading at just $20,000, highlighting its dramatic rise.

CoinDesk 的數據顯示，比特幣週五飆升約 5%，達到 104,000 美元。本週早些時候，加密貨幣一度跌至 9 萬美元，但隨著對川普支持加密貨幣立場的樂觀情緒不斷升溫，加密貨幣價格有所回升。就背景而言，兩年前，比特幣的交易價格僅為 2 萬美元，凸顯了其大幅上漲。

Trump's crypto agenda includes establishing a "Strategic Bitcoin Reserve" as a national asset. Proponents are advocating for an executive order that would direct the Treasury Department to hold at least $21 billion in bitcoin, diversifying federal reserves.

川普的加密貨幣議程包括建立「戰略比特幣儲備」作為國家資產。支持者主張頒布一項行政命令，指示財政部持有至少 210 億美元的比特幣，以實現聯邦儲備的多元化。

While critics maintain that bitcoin's volatility renders it unsuitable as a reserve, proponents believe the move will legitimize the cryptocurrency.

儘管批評者認為比特幣的波動性使其不適合作為儲備，但支持者認為此舉將使加密貨幣合法化。

A new regulatory council will also be created by Trump within his first 100 days to establish clear regulations for the industry. David Sacks, a venture capitalist, will serve as the crypto "czar," and Bo Hines will lead the Presidential Council of Advisers for Digital Assets.

川普還將在上任的頭 100 天內成立一個新的監管委員會，為該行業制定明確的法規。風險投資家 David Sacks 將擔任加密貨幣“沙皇”，Bo Hines 將領導總統數位資產顧問委員會。

Trump's pick for the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Paul Atkins, is a known advocate for digital currencies. Notably, wealthy crypto proponents, who felt targeted by Biden-era enforcement, largely supported Trump's campaign.

川普挑選的美國證券交易委員會（SEC）成員保羅·阿特金斯（Paul Atkins）是眾所周知的數位貨幣倡導者。值得注意的是，富有的加密貨幣支持者感到自己成為了拜登時代執法的目標，他們在很大程度上支持川普的競選活動。

As per Coin Center advocacy group's Peter Van Valkenburgh, a "change in tone" is expected at the SEC, contrasting with the aggressive oversight undertaken by the outgoing Chairman Gary Gensler.

根據 Coin Center 倡導組織 Peter Van Valkenburgh 的說法，預計 SEC 將會“改變語氣”，這與即將卸任的主席 Gary Gensler 採取的積極監督形成鮮明對比。

People are talking:

人們在議論：

"You're going to be very happy with me on bitcoin," Trump assured bitcoin enthusiasts last year, hinting at a shift in regulation.

川普去年向比特幣愛好者保證：“你們會對我在比特幣方面感到非常滿意”，並暗示監管的轉變。

"Creating a strategic bitcoin reserve will legitimize bitcoin for skeptics," said Zack Shapiro of the Bitcoin Policy Institute.

比特幣政策研究所的紮克·夏皮羅（Zack Shapiro）表示：“創建比特幣戰略儲備將使比特幣在懷疑論者看來合法化。”

What's next?

接下來怎麼辦？

As Trump prepares to take office, crypto advocates expect swift action on his promises, such as the creation of a strategic bitcoin reserve and pro-industry regulations.

隨著川普準備就職，加密貨幣倡導者預計他的承諾將迅速採取行動，例如建立策略性比特幣儲備和有利於該行業的監管。

These developments could further propel bitcoin's rise and shape the future of cryptocurrency in the U.S.

這些發展可能會進一步推動比特幣的崛起並塑造美國加密貨幣的未來

This article includes reporting from The Associated Press.

本文包含美聯社的報導。