150盧比硬幣紀念馬克·比爾薩·蒙達（Mark Birsa Munda）誕辰週年：為什麼它可能在賈坎德邦民意調查中獲得回報

莫迪政府慶祝比爾薩蒙達誕辰週年紀念是賈坎德邦民意調查中部落外展活動的一部分

The Modi government's celebration of the 150th birth anniversary of Birsa Munda is part of the tribal outreach amid Jharkhand polls.

莫迪政府慶祝比爾薩·蒙達誕辰 150 週年是賈坎德邦民意調查中部落外展活動的一部分。

To mark the occasion, the finance ministry will be issuing a commemorative Rs-150 silver coin to honour the iconic tribal freedom fighter.

為了紀念這一時刻，財政部將發行 150 盧比的紀念銀幣，以紀念這位標誌性的部落自由鬥士。

In addition, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to attend an event on the day, which has now been declared as ‘Janjatiya Gaurav Divas’, in Jamui, Bihar.

此外，總理莫迪計劃當天出席在比哈爾邦賈穆伊舉行的活動，該活動現已被宣佈為「Janjatiya Gaurav Divas」。

The slew of measures taken by the Modi government to celebrate the birth anniversary of Munda reflect the political significance of this outreach in the context of the ongoing assembly elections in Jharkhand.

莫迪政府為慶祝蒙達誕辰週年而採取的一系列措施反映了在賈坎德邦正在進行的議會選舉背景下這項活動的政治意義。

“This tribute, which has been part of the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) strategy to resonate with tribal communities across states, positions Munda as a unifying figure of resistance and freedom for a key electorate base in the state,” said a senior BJP leader, who is part of BJP's national executive committee.

「這項致敬是印度人民黨(BJP) 與各邦部落社區產生共鳴的策略的一部分，將蒙達定位為該邦關鍵選民基礎的抵抗和自由的統一人物，」一位印度人民黨高級領導人表示是印度人民黨全國執行委員會的成員。

भगवान बिरसा मुंडा की 150वीं जयंती आ रही है। आइए, इस अवसर पर हम समाज में सबको साथ लेकर चलने का संकल्प दोहराएं। pic.twitter.com/uWomVfk4uJ

比爾薩·蒙達勳爵誕辰 150 週年紀念日即將到來。來吧，值此之際，讓我們再次重申我們的決心，帶領全社會一起前進。 pic.twitter.com/uWomVfk4uJ

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 15, 2024

— 莫迪 (@narendramodi) 2024 年 8 月 15 日

WOOING TRIBAL COMMUNITIES

吸引部落社區

The efforts taken by the government to celebrate the birth anniversary of the iconic tribal hero also signals a push to connect with Jharkhand's substantial tribal population, where Munda is revered as a freedom fighter and a symbol of tribal resistance, he added.

他補充說，政府為慶祝這位標誌性部落英雄的誕生週年所做的努力也標誌著與賈坎德邦大量部落人口建立聯繫的努力，蒙達在賈坎德邦被尊為自由鬥士和部落抵抗的象徵。

Jharkhand has turned into a vital battleground for the BJP, and honouring Munda is a calculated move to resonate with tribal communities. This gesture comes alongside other policy promises from the BJP, including a promised review of a long-pending demand for ‘Sarna Religious Code’ by the tribal community, job creation, financial support for women, and tribal welfare schemes such as the ‘Gogo Didi’ programme, which pledges monthly financial assistance to women. These promises aim to solidify support among tribal voters, a group crucial to BJP's success in the region.

賈坎德邦已成為印度人民黨的重要戰場，紀念蒙達是為了與部落社區產生共鳴而精心策劃的舉措。這一姿態與印度人民黨的其他政策承諾同時進行，包括承諾審查部落社區長期懸而未決的“Sarna宗教法典”需求、創造就業機會、對婦女的財政支持以及“Gogo Didi”等部落福利計劃”計劃，承諾每月向婦女提供財政援助。這些承諾旨在鞏固部落選民的支持，這個群體對於印度人民黨在該地區的成功至關重要。

Jharkhand is a state filled with promise and is home to dynamic people. It is the land of Bhagwan Birsa Munda. I’m glad that we have got the opportunity to work for its progress in the last decade.

賈坎德邦是一個充滿希望的州，也是充滿活力的人民的家園。這是Bhagwan Birsa Munda 的土地。我很高興我們有機會在過去十年中為其進步而努力。

https://t.co/2k1Zn4HIZk

https://t.co/2k1Zn4HIZk

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) May 3, 2024

— 莫迪 (@narendramodi) 2024 年 5 月 3 日

THE SILVER COIN, LINING

銀幣，襯裡

After a clean sweep in Chhattisgarh, the BJP is now pushing to get its erstwhile support base – the tribals in Jharkhand — back. Apart from a tribal community-centric manifesto, the party is now trying to create a legacy of Munda, worshipped by the community as their hero.

在恰蒂斯加爾邦大獲全勝後，印度人民黨現在正努力奪回其昔日的支持基礎——賈坎德邦的部落。除了以部落社區為中心的宣言外，該黨現在還試圖創造蒙達的遺產，讓社區將其視為英雄崇拜。

The finance ministry notification, accessed by News18, stated that it will be issuing a special silver coin to honour the “legendary tribal freedom fighter and symbol of indigenous pride”. Minted with pure silver, the coin features distinct designs on both sides, celebrating Munda's legacy in a significant, lasting tribute, the notification added.

News18 獲得的財政部通知稱，將發行一種特殊的銀幣，以紀念「傳奇的部落自由鬥士和土著自豪的象徵」。通知補充說，這枚硬幣採用純銀鑄造，兩面都有獨特的設計，以一種重要而持久的致敬方式慶祝蒙達的遺產。

As stated in the notification, the ministry has formalised the issuance of this coin under the Coinage Act, 2011. The coin, crafted in pure 99.9% silver, has a diameter of 44 millimetres and includes 200 serrations, giving it a unique and distinguished look.

如通知所述，該部已根據 2011 年《造幣法》正式發行該硬幣。

On the obverse side, the coin showcases India's national emblem, the Lion Capital of the Ashoka Pillar, with ‘Satyameva Jayate’ inscribed below, flanked by ‘Bharat’ in Devanagari on the left and ‘India’ in English on the right. It also displays the rupee symbol and the coin's denomination of 150.

硬幣正面為印度國徽－阿育王柱獅頭，下方刻有“Satyameva Jayate”，左側為天城文“Bharat”，右側為英文“India”。它還顯示盧比符號和硬幣面額 150。

The reverse side of the coin features an image of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, with the year 2024 engraved below. Encircling the portrait, the upper periphery of the coin bears the phrase ‘Bhagwan Birsha Munda Ji 150th Jayanti’ in Devanagiri, while ‘150th Birth Anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda Ji’ is inscribed on the lower periphery.

硬幣的反面刻有 Bhagwan Birsa Munda 的圖像，下方刻有 2024 年。圍繞著肖像，硬幣的上緣刻有梵文“Bhagwan Birsa Munda Ji 150th Jayanti”字樣，下緣刻有“Bhagwan Birsa Munda Ji 誕辰 150 週年”字樣。