150卢比硬币纪念马克·比尔萨·蒙达（Mark Birsa Munda）诞辰周年：为什么它可能在贾坎德邦民意调查中获得回报

莫迪政府庆祝比尔萨蒙达诞辰周年是贾坎德邦民意调查中部落外展活动的一部分

The Modi government's celebration of the 150th birth anniversary of Birsa Munda is part of the tribal outreach amid Jharkhand polls.

莫迪政府庆祝比尔萨·蒙达诞辰 150 周年是贾坎德邦民意调查中部落外展活动的一部分。

To mark the occasion, the finance ministry will be issuing a commemorative Rs-150 silver coin to honour the iconic tribal freedom fighter.

为了纪念这一时刻，财政部将发行 150 卢比的纪念银币，以纪念这位标志性的部落自由斗士。

In addition, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to attend an event on the day, which has now been declared as ‘Janjatiya Gaurav Divas’, in Jamui, Bihar.

此外，总理纳伦德拉·莫迪计划当天出席在比哈尔邦贾穆伊举行的活动，该活动现已被宣布为“Janjatiya Gaurav Divas”。

The slew of measures taken by the Modi government to celebrate the birth anniversary of Munda reflect the political significance of this outreach in the context of the ongoing assembly elections in Jharkhand.

莫迪政府为庆祝蒙达诞辰周年而采取的一系列措施反映了在贾坎德邦正在进行的议会选举背景下这一活动的政治意义。

“This tribute, which has been part of the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) strategy to resonate with tribal communities across states, positions Munda as a unifying figure of resistance and freedom for a key electorate base in the state,” said a senior BJP leader, who is part of BJP's national executive committee.

“这一致敬是印度人民党 (BJP) 与各邦部落社区产生共鸣的战略的一部分，将蒙达定位为该邦关键选民基础的抵抗和自由的统一人物，”一位印度人民党高级领导人表示是印度人民党全国执行委员会的成员。

भगवान बिरसा मुंडा की 150वीं जयंती आ रही है। आइए, इस अवसर पर हम समाज में सबको साथ लेकर चलने का संकल्प दोहराएं। pic.twitter.com/uWomVfk4uJ

比尔萨·蒙达勋爵诞辰 150 周年纪念日即将到来。来吧，值此之际，让我们再次重申我们的决心，带领全社会一起前进。 pic.twitter.com/uWomVfk4uJ

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 15, 2024

— 纳伦德拉·莫迪 (@narendramodi) 2024 年 8 月 15 日

WOOING TRIBAL COMMUNITIES

吸引部落社区

The efforts taken by the government to celebrate the birth anniversary of the iconic tribal hero also signals a push to connect with Jharkhand's substantial tribal population, where Munda is revered as a freedom fighter and a symbol of tribal resistance, he added.

他补充说，政府为庆祝这位标志性部落英雄的诞生周年所做的努力也标志着与贾坎德邦大量部落人口建立联系的努力，蒙达在贾坎德邦被尊为自由斗士和部落抵抗的象征。

Jharkhand has turned into a vital battleground for the BJP, and honouring Munda is a calculated move to resonate with tribal communities. This gesture comes alongside other policy promises from the BJP, including a promised review of a long-pending demand for ‘Sarna Religious Code’ by the tribal community, job creation, financial support for women, and tribal welfare schemes such as the ‘Gogo Didi’ programme, which pledges monthly financial assistance to women. These promises aim to solidify support among tribal voters, a group crucial to BJP's success in the region.

贾坎德邦已成为印度人民党的重要战场，纪念蒙达是为了与部落社区产生共鸣而精心策划的举措。这一姿态与印度人民党的其他政策承诺同时进行，包括承诺审查部落社区长期悬而未决的“Sarna宗教法典”需求、创造就业机会、对妇女的财政支持以及“Gogo Didi”等部落福利计划”计划，承诺每月向妇女提供财政援助。这些承诺旨在巩固部落选民的支持，这个群体对于印度人民党在该地区的成功至关重要。

Jharkhand is a state filled with promise and is home to dynamic people. It is the land of Bhagwan Birsa Munda. I’m glad that we have got the opportunity to work for its progress in the last decade.

贾坎德邦是一个充满希望的州，也是充满活力的人民的家园。这是Bhagwan Birsa Munda 的土地。我很高兴我们有机会在过去十年中为其进步而努力。

https://t.co/2k1Zn4HIZk

https://t.co/2k1Zn4HIZk

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) May 3, 2024

— 纳伦德拉·莫迪 (@narendramodi) 2024 年 5 月 3 日

THE SILVER COIN, LINING

银币，衬里

After a clean sweep in Chhattisgarh, the BJP is now pushing to get its erstwhile support base – the tribals in Jharkhand — back. Apart from a tribal community-centric manifesto, the party is now trying to create a legacy of Munda, worshipped by the community as their hero.

在恰蒂斯加尔邦大获全胜后，印度人民党现在正在努力夺回其昔日的支持基础——贾坎德邦的部落。除了以部落社区为中心的宣言外，该党现在还试图创造蒙达的遗产，让社区将其视为英雄崇拜。

The finance ministry notification, accessed by News18, stated that it will be issuing a special silver coin to honour the “legendary tribal freedom fighter and symbol of indigenous pride”. Minted with pure silver, the coin features distinct designs on both sides, celebrating Munda's legacy in a significant, lasting tribute, the notification added.

News18 获得的财政部通知称，将发行一枚特殊银币，以纪念“传奇的部落自由斗士和土著自豪的象征”。通知补充说，这枚硬币由纯银铸造，两面都有独特的设计，以一种重要而持久的致敬方式庆祝蒙达的遗产。

As stated in the notification, the ministry has formalised the issuance of this coin under the Coinage Act, 2011. The coin, crafted in pure 99.9% silver, has a diameter of 44 millimetres and includes 200 serrations, giving it a unique and distinguished look.

正如通知中所述，该部已根据 2011 年《造币法》正式发行该硬币。该硬币由 99.9% 纯银制成，直径 44 毫米，有 200 个锯齿，外观独特而尊贵。

On the obverse side, the coin showcases India's national emblem, the Lion Capital of the Ashoka Pillar, with ‘Satyameva Jayate’ inscribed below, flanked by ‘Bharat’ in Devanagari on the left and ‘India’ in English on the right. It also displays the rupee symbol and the coin's denomination of 150.

硬币正面为印度国徽——阿育王柱狮头，下方刻有“Satyameva Jayate”，左侧为天城文“Bharat”，右侧为英文“India”。它还显示卢比符号和硬币面额 150。

The reverse side of the coin features an image of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, with the year 2024 engraved below. Encircling the portrait, the upper periphery of the coin bears the phrase ‘Bhagwan Birsha Munda Ji 150th Jayanti’ in Devanagiri, while ‘150th Birth Anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda Ji’ is inscribed on the lower periphery.

硬币的反面刻有 Bhagwan Birsa Munda 的图像，下方刻有 2024 年。围绕着肖像，硬币的上缘刻有梵文“Bhagwan Birsa Munda Ji 150th Jayanti”字样，下缘刻有“Bhagwan Birsa Munda Ji 诞辰 150 周年”字样。