葡萄牙因隱私問題暫停世界幣生物辨識 ID 計劃

由於隱私問題，葡萄牙暫停了世界幣的生物辨識計畫。該國監管機構暫停數據收集 90 天，引發了對該項目可行性的懷疑。該決定是在世界幣虹膜掃描設備被指控侵犯隱私之後做出的。

Is Worldcoin's Biometric Identity Scheme Stalling in Europe?

世界幣的生物辨識身分計劃在歐洲陷入停滯嗎？

Portuguese regulators have thrown a wrench in Worldcoin's "proof of personhood" scheme, ordering the company to cease data collection for 90 days. The move raises questions about the viability of Worldcoin's biometric-based digital identity system.

葡萄牙監管機構嚴厲打擊了 Worldcoin 的「身分證明」計劃，命令該公司停止資料收集 90 天。此舉引發了人們對世界幣基於生物辨識的數位身分系統的可行性的質疑。

What Happened?

發生了什麼事？

On March 26, Portugal's National Data Protection Commission (CNPD) issued a suspension order against Worldcoin, citing concerns over data protection violations. The regulator alleges that Worldcoin's iris scanning devices pose a significant risk to citizens' privacy rights.

3 月 26 日，葡萄牙國家資料保護委員會（CNPD）對 Worldcoin 發出暫停令，理由是擔心資料保護違規行為。監管機構聲稱，世界幣的虹膜掃描設備對公民的隱私權構成重大風險。

What's Worldcoin All About?

世界幣是什麼？

Worldcoin aims to create a universal digital identity system by combining Bitcoin with facial recognition technology. Founded in 2019, the project has registered over 4.5 million users in 120 countries. Participants receive a free digital ID and cryptocurrency in exchange for allowing their faces to be scanned.

世界幣旨在將比特幣與臉部辨識技術結合，創建一個通用的數位身分系統。該計畫成立於2019年，已在120個國家擁有超過450萬註冊用戶。參與者將獲得免費的數位身分證和加密貨幣，以換取允許掃描他們的臉部。

Why the Concerns?

為什麼有這些擔憂？

According to the CNPD, over 300,000 Portuguese citizens have shared their biometric data with Worldcoin. Regulators are concerned about the:

據 CNPD 稱，超過 30 萬葡萄牙公民已與 Worldcoin 分享了他們的生物識別數據。監理機構擔心：

• Lack of informed consent: Worldcoin allegedly failed to adequately inform users about the data it collects and how it will be used.
• Data retention: Users are not able to erase their data or withdraw consent once it has been collected.
• Minors' data: Worldcoin has reportedly collected data from minors without proper parental consent.

Worldcoin's Response

缺乏知情同意：據稱，世界幣未能充分告知用戶其收集的數據及其使用方式。數據保留：數據收集後，用戶無法刪除其數據或撤回同意。未成年人數據：世界幣已據報道，未經父母同意就收集了未成年人的資料。Worldcoin 的回應

Worldcoin maintains that it adheres to all data protection laws and regulations. Data protection officer Jannick Preiwisch claims the company has not heard from the CNPD about many of the concerns raised. Worldcoin has introduced a "Personal Custody" feature that allows users to control their data, including deletion.

Worldcoin 堅稱遵守所有資料保護法律和法規。資料保護官員 Jannick Preiwisch 聲稱，該公司尚未收到 CNPD 提出的許多擔憂。世界幣推出了「個人保管」功能，允許用戶控制其數據，包括刪除。

Scrutiny Intensifies

審查力度加大

The CNPD's suspension order highlights the growing scrutiny of biometric-based data collection. Regulators worldwide are focusing on ensuring that companies secure personal data adequately and obtain informed consent before collecting it.

CNPD 的暫停令凸顯了對基於生物識別的數據收集的日益嚴格的審查。世界各地的監管機構都致力於確保公司充分保護個人資料並在收集資料之前獲得知情同意。

What's Next?

下一步是什麼？

Worldcoin's future in Europe is uncertain. The suspension order will give the CNPD time to investigate further and determine whether the company's practices comply with data protection regulations. The outcome of this investigation could have implications for the viability of Worldcoin's global identity scheme.

世界幣在歐洲的未來尚不確定。暫停令將使 CNPD 有時間進一步調查並確定該公司的做法是否符合資料保護法規。這項調查的結果可能會對世界幣全球身份方案的可行性產生影響。