日本對川普新成立的美國政府效率部（DOGE）將如何運作非常感興趣

日本政府對新成立的美國政府效率部 (DOGE) 將如何運作以及其任命的負責人特斯拉如何運作表現出極大的興趣

Japanese officials are closely monitoring the newly established US Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) and its appointed head, Tesla founder Elon Musk, to gain insights for spurring the Japanese economy.

日本官員正在密切關注新成立的美國政府效率部（DOGE）及其任命的負責人特斯拉創始人馬斯克（Elon Musk），以獲取刺激日本經濟的見解。

During the commencement of Japan’s “Autumn Review” on November 14, Japanese minister for digital transformation Masaaki Taira expressed a keen interest in the Trump administration’s new government efficiency department.

11月14日日本「秋季回顧」開幕期間，日本數位轉型大臣平正明表達了對川普政府新成立的政府效率部門的濃厚興趣。

Taira stated that the Japanese government would “closely follow” the approach implemented by Musk in the American government efficiency department to identify applicable concepts for integration into the country’s administrative reform efforts.

平表示，日本政府將「密切關注」馬斯克在美國政府效率部門實施的做法，以確定適用的概念，以融入該國的行政改革工作。

This year’s Autumn Review, which convenes state leaders to evaluate national programs and policies, will discuss nine programs. Among them are the Japanese education ministry’s scholarships for foreign students and the state reconstruction agency’s subsidies for revitalizing areas in Fukushima Prefecture, which were devastated by the March 2011 earthquake that crippled the Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc.’s Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant.

今年的秋季回顧將召集國家領導人評估國家計劃和政策，將討論九項計劃。其中包括日本文部科學省為外國學生提供的獎學金以及國家復興機構為福島縣振興地區提供的補貼，這些地區在2011年3月的地震中遭到破壞，東京電力控股公司的福島一號核電廠癱瘓。

In his address to the Autumn Review delegates, Taira expressed interest in replicating the steps taken by the Trump administration to boost government efficiency by creating DOGE and appointing Musk to lead it.

在向秋季審查代表發表的演講中，平表示有興趣複製川普政府為提高政府效率而採取的措施，即創建 DOGE 並任命馬斯克領導該機構。

The Japanese minister showed particular interest in how the US government efficiency department would cut government spending, stating that he wants to implement similar reforms to the Japanese government.

日本大臣對美國政府效率部門將如何削減政府支出特別感興趣，並表示他希望對日本政府實施類似的改革。

He anticipated that Musk would employ “a pretty drastic approach” to cutting government spending in the US, adding that he would observe the policies outlined by the Tesla CEO to execute DOGE’s mandate.

他預計馬斯克將採取「相當嚴厲的方法」削減美國政府支出，並補充說他將遵守特斯拉執行長概述的政策來執行 DOGE 的任務。

Trump recently appointed Musk and Roivant Sciences founder Vivek Ramaswamy to lead the government efficiency department.

川普最近任命馬斯克和 Roivant Sciences 創始人 Vivek Ramaswamy 領導政府效率部門。

The two incoming leaders of DOGE have already unveiled their ambitious plan to downsize the government workforce and reduce government.

即將上任的兩位 DOGE 領導人已經宣布了他們雄心勃勃的計劃，旨在縮減政府勞動力並減少政府規模。

Trump clarified that DOGE would not be an actual “department” like the Department of Homeland Security, emphasizing that establishing a new government agency requires Congressional approval.

川普澄清說，DOGE不會是像國土安全部那樣的實際“部門”，並強調建立一個新的政府機構需要國會批准。

He added that it would operate as an “outside of government” advisory commission, tasked with advising the federal government on executing “large-scale structural reform.”

他補充說，它將作為「政府外部」諮詢委員會運作，負責就執行「大規模結構改革」向聯邦政府提供建議。