中國著眼於“一帶一路”倡議的區塊鏈“超級平台”

儘管反對加密貨幣交易，中國仍致力於探索區塊鏈的潛力。近日，Conflux Network、中國資訊通訊研究院等機構代表參加了「一帶一路」區塊鏈平台論證會。該活動旨在開發一個支援跨境合作和多國部署的平台。

China's Blockchain Ambitions: Exploring the Potential of the "Belt and Road" Super-Platform

中國的區塊鏈野心：探索「一帶一路」超級平台的潛力

Amidst its well-documented aversion to speculative digital asset trading, China remains steadfast in its exploration of blockchain technology's transformative potential. This week, a significant event in Shanghai witnessed representatives from the Conflux Network, a prominent blockchain project, showcasing their platform as part of a broader initiative to establish a "super-large-scale blockchain basic platform for the Belt and Road."

儘管中國對投機性數位資產交易的厭惡有據可查，但中國仍然堅定地探索區塊鏈技術的變革潛力。本週，在上海舉行的一場重大活動中，著名區塊鏈項目 Conflux Network 的代表展示了他們的平台，作為建立「一帶一路超大型區塊鏈基礎平台」這一更廣泛舉措的一部分。

This high-profile demonstration, held on March 30, convened a distinguished gathering that included delegates from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Fudan University, and Shanghai Maritime University. Notably, representatives from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Industrial Development Promotion Center and the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission were also in attendance.

這場備受矚目的示威活動於 3 月 30 日舉行，來自中國資訊通訊研究院、上海交通大學、復旦大學和上海海事大學的代表齊聚一堂。值得注意的是，工業與資訊化部產業發展促進中心、上海市科委的代表也出席了會議。

Conflux Network, a "PoW/PoS hybrid blockchain without barriers" launched in November 2020, boasts exceptional scalability, security, low fees, and compatibility with regulatory frameworks. Its unique architecture employs "tree graphs" for parallel transaction processing, reducing confirmation times. The project's native asset is the $CFX token.

Conflux Network 是 2020 年 11 月推出的“無障礙 PoW/PoS 混合區塊鏈”，擁有卓越的可擴展性、安全性、低費用以及與監管框架的兼容性。其獨特的架構採用「樹狀圖」進行平行交易處理，減少確認時間。該專案的原生資產是 $CFX 代幣。

According to Conflux Network's announcement, the event revolved around addressing technical requirements arising from China's "Belt and Road" initiative. This ambitious government program aims to enhance physical and electronic trade routes globally. The primary goal was to develop a blockchain platform and companion applications tailored to these specific needs, enabling "multi-country deployment and multi-subject collaborative supervision" while fostering "cross-border cooperation in the economic, trade and cultural fields." Notably, these functions can be supported by any open-blockchain network.

根據Conflux Network介紹，本次活動圍繞著解決中國「一帶一路」倡議提出的技術要求。這項雄心勃勃的政府計畫旨在加強全球實體和電子貿易路線。主要目標是開發適合這些特定需求的區塊鏈平台和配套應用程序，實現“多國部署、多主體協同監管”，同時促進“經濟、貿易和文化領域的跨境合作”。值得注意的是，任何開放區塊鏈網路都可以支援這些功能。

While some technology news outlets have interpreted this event as a sign of the Chinese government's renewed interest in blockchain technology, despite its stringent measures against speculative assets and mining activities over the years, it is crucial to note that this event does not constitute an official endorsement of any specific blockchain platform. The inclusion of "Belt and Road" in the event's title merely reflects its alignment with the initiative's goals and should not be construed as an indication of official participation in the B&R program.

儘管一些科技新聞媒體將這一事件解讀為中國政府對區塊鏈技術重新產生興趣的標誌，儘管多年來中國對投機資產和挖礦活動採取了嚴格的措施，但值得注意的是，這一事件並不構成官方認可任何特定的區塊鏈平台。活動名稱中包含「一帶一路」僅反映其與倡議目標的一致性，不應被視為官方參與「一帶一路」計畫的表示。

It is important to emphasize that China has maintained a consistent interest in blockchain technology's development, despite its restrictions on ICOs (initial coin offerings) and other speculative digital assets. The country has hosted numerous conferences and initiatives dedicated to exploring the multifaceted benefits of blockchain.

需要強調的是，儘管中國對 ICO（首次代幣發行）和其他投機數位資產有限制，但中國對區塊鏈技術的發展始終保持興趣。該國主辦了許多會議和倡議，致力於探索區塊鏈的多方面好處。

The People's Bank of China (PBoC) has diligently conducted its own research on digital currencies since 2014, the same year the first "China bans Bitcoin" rumors emerged. Over the years, the PBoC has hinted at developing its own CBDC (central bank digital currency), a landmark initiative that came to fruition in 2020.

自2014年以來，即首個「中國禁止比特幣」傳言出現的同年，中國人民銀行（PBoC）就一直在努力進行數位貨幣研究。多年來，中國人民銀行一直暗示要開發自己的 CBDC（央行數位貨幣），這項具有里程碑意義的舉措已於 2020 年實現。

Officially known as "digital renminbi (RMB)," this CBDC has been widely referred to as the "digital yuan" or "e-CNY." It became the world's first CBDC-like asset to undergo public use trials. Notably, these trials involved the participation of e-commerce and IT giants like Alibaba and Tencent, as well as Huawei, JD.com, and the credit card company UnionPay.

這種 CBDC 的正式名稱為“數位人民幣 (RMB)”，被廣泛稱為“數位人民幣”或“e-CNY”。它成為世界上第一個進行公共使用試驗的類CBDC資產。值得注意的是，這些試驗涉及阿里巴巴和騰訊等電子商務和IT巨頭，以及華為、京東和信用卡公司銀聯的參與。

While the digital RMB has garnered significant media attention within the blockchain industry, it is important to highlight that it is not built on a blockchain foundation. The PBoC has emphasized that the digital RMB is primarily intended to facilitate domestic cash transactions in daily life, not to replace bank account savings or challenge globally accepted currencies like the U.S. dollar.

雖然數位人民幣在區塊鏈行業內引起了媒體的廣泛關注，但需要強調的是，它並不是建立在區塊鏈基礎上的。中國人民銀行強調，數位人民幣主要是為了促進日常生活中的國內現金交易，而不是取代銀行帳戶儲蓄或挑戰美元等全球公認的貨幣。

In conclusion, China's continued exploration of blockchain technology, underscored by the recent "Belt and Road" super-platform demonstration, highlights the country's commitment to unlocking the potential of this transformative technology. While the focus remains on developing blockchain solutions that align with national and international initiatives, it is crucial to approach these developments with a nuanced understanding, ensuring that they do not overshadow the broader vision of blockchain's transformative potential across diverse industries and sectors.

總而言之，中國對區塊鏈技術的持續探索，以最近的「一帶一路」超級平台示範為重點，凸顯了中國致力於釋放這項變革性技術潛力的承諾。雖然重點仍然是開發與國家和國際舉措一致的區塊鏈解決方案，但以細緻入微的理解來對待這些發展至關重要，確保它們不會掩蓋區塊鏈在不同行業和部門的變革潛力的更廣泛願景。