中国着眼于“一带一路”倡议的区块链“超级平台”

尽管反对加密货币交易，中国仍然致力于探索区块链的潜力。近日，Conflux Network、中国信息通信研究院等机构代表参加了“一带一路”区块链平台论证会。该活动旨在开发一个支持跨境合作和多国部署的平台。

China's Blockchain Ambitions: Exploring the Potential of the "Belt and Road" Super-Platform

中国的区块链野心：探索“一带一路”超级平台的潜力

Amidst its well-documented aversion to speculative digital asset trading, China remains steadfast in its exploration of blockchain technology's transformative potential. This week, a significant event in Shanghai witnessed representatives from the Conflux Network, a prominent blockchain project, showcasing their platform as part of a broader initiative to establish a "super-large-scale blockchain basic platform for the Belt and Road."

尽管中国对投机性数字资产交易的厌恶有据可查，但中国仍然坚定地探索区块链技术的变革潜力。本周，在上海举行的一场重大活动中，著名区块链项目 Conflux Network 的代表展示了他们的平台，作为建立“一带一路超大型区块链基础平台”这一更广泛举措的一部分。

This high-profile demonstration, held on March 30, convened a distinguished gathering that included delegates from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Fudan University, and Shanghai Maritime University. Notably, representatives from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Industrial Development Promotion Center and the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission were also in attendance.

这次备受瞩目的示威活动于 3 月 30 日举行，来自中国信息通信研究院、上海交通大学、复旦大学和上海海事大学的代表齐聚一堂。值得注意的是，工业和信息化部产业发展促进中心、上海市科委的代表也出席了会议。

Conflux Network, a "PoW/PoS hybrid blockchain without barriers" launched in November 2020, boasts exceptional scalability, security, low fees, and compatibility with regulatory frameworks. Its unique architecture employs "tree graphs" for parallel transaction processing, reducing confirmation times. The project's native asset is the $CFX token.

Conflux Network 是 2020 年 11 月推出的“无障碍 PoW/PoS 混合区块链”，拥有卓越的可扩展性、安全性、低费用以及与监管框架的兼容性。其独特的架构采用“树形图”进行并行交易处理，减少确认时间。该项目的原生资产是 $CFX 代币。

According to Conflux Network's announcement, the event revolved around addressing technical requirements arising from China's "Belt and Road" initiative. This ambitious government program aims to enhance physical and electronic trade routes globally. The primary goal was to develop a blockchain platform and companion applications tailored to these specific needs, enabling "multi-country deployment and multi-subject collaborative supervision" while fostering "cross-border cooperation in the economic, trade and cultural fields." Notably, these functions can be supported by any open-blockchain network.

据Conflux Network介绍，本次活动围绕解决中国“一带一路”倡议提出的技术要求展开。这项雄心勃勃的政府计划旨在加强全球实体和电子贸易路线。主要目标是开发适合这些特定需求的区块链平台和配套应用程序，实现“多国部署、多主体协同监管”，同时促进“经济、贸易和文化领域的跨境合作”。值得注意的是，任何开放区块链网络都可以支持这些功能。

While some technology news outlets have interpreted this event as a sign of the Chinese government's renewed interest in blockchain technology, despite its stringent measures against speculative assets and mining activities over the years, it is crucial to note that this event does not constitute an official endorsement of any specific blockchain platform. The inclusion of "Belt and Road" in the event's title merely reflects its alignment with the initiative's goals and should not be construed as an indication of official participation in the B&R program.

尽管一些科技新闻媒体将这一事件解读为中国政府对区块链技术重新产生兴趣的标志，尽管多年来中国对投机资产和挖矿活动采取了严格的措施，但值得注意的是，这一事件并不构成官方认可任何特定的区块链平台。活动名称中包含“一带一路”仅反映其与倡议目标的一致性，不应被视为官方参与“一带一路”计划的表示。

It is important to emphasize that China has maintained a consistent interest in blockchain technology's development, despite its restrictions on ICOs (initial coin offerings) and other speculative digital assets. The country has hosted numerous conferences and initiatives dedicated to exploring the multifaceted benefits of blockchain.

需要强调的是，尽管中国对 ICO（首次代币发行）和其他投机性数字资产存在限制，但中国对区块链技术的发展始终保持着兴趣。该国主办了许多会议和倡议，致力于探索区块链的多方面好处。

The People's Bank of China (PBoC) has diligently conducted its own research on digital currencies since 2014, the same year the first "China bans Bitcoin" rumors emerged. Over the years, the PBoC has hinted at developing its own CBDC (central bank digital currency), a landmark initiative that came to fruition in 2020.

自2014年以来，即首个“中国禁止比特币”传言出现的同年，中国人民银行（PBoC）就一直在努力进行数字货币研究。多年来，中国人民银行一直暗示要开发自己的 CBDC（央行数字货币），这一具有里程碑意义的举措已于 2020 年实现。

Officially known as "digital renminbi (RMB)," this CBDC has been widely referred to as the "digital yuan" or "e-CNY." It became the world's first CBDC-like asset to undergo public use trials. Notably, these trials involved the participation of e-commerce and IT giants like Alibaba and Tencent, as well as Huawei, JD.com, and the credit card company UnionPay.

这种 CBDC 的正式名称为“数字人民币 (RMB)”，被广泛称为“数字人民币”或“e-CNY”。它成为世界上第一个进行公共使用试验的类CBDC资产。值得注意的是，这些试验涉及阿里巴巴和腾讯等电子商务和IT巨头，以及华为、京东和信用卡公司银联的参与。

While the digital RMB has garnered significant media attention within the blockchain industry, it is important to highlight that it is not built on a blockchain foundation. The PBoC has emphasized that the digital RMB is primarily intended to facilitate domestic cash transactions in daily life, not to replace bank account savings or challenge globally accepted currencies like the U.S. dollar.

虽然数字人民币在区块链行业内引起了媒体的广泛关注，但需要强调的是，它并不是建立在区块链基础上的。中国人民银行强调，数字人民币主要是为了促进日常生活中的国内现金交易，而不是取代银行账户储蓄或挑战美元等全球公认的货币。

In conclusion, China's continued exploration of blockchain technology, underscored by the recent "Belt and Road" super-platform demonstration, highlights the country's commitment to unlocking the potential of this transformative technology. While the focus remains on developing blockchain solutions that align with national and international initiatives, it is crucial to approach these developments with a nuanced understanding, ensuring that they do not overshadow the broader vision of blockchain's transformative potential across diverse industries and sectors.

总而言之，中国对区块链技术的持续探索，以最近的“一带一路”超级平台示范为重点，凸显了中国致力于释放这一变革性技术潜力的承诺。虽然重点仍然是开发与国家和国际举措相一致的区块链解决方案，但以细致入微的理解来对待这些发展至关重要，确保它们不会掩盖区块链在不同行业和部门的变革潜力的更广泛愿景。