巴基斯坦古勒姆地區交戰部落達成停火協議

週日，開伯爾-普赫圖赫瓦省庫勒姆地區的兩個交戰部落在省政府大力努力緩解困擾該地區的暴力事件後，達成了為期 7 天的停火協議。

A seven-day ceasefire was agreed upon between two warring tribes in Kurram District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, on Sunday, following intense efforts by the provincial government to de-escalate violence that has plagued the region, according to Dawn.

根據《黎明報》報道，在省政府大力努力緩解困擾該地區的暴力事件之後，開伯爾-普赫圖赫瓦省庫勒姆地區的兩個交戰部落於週日達成了為期7 天的停火協定.

This ceasefire is seen as a crucial step in curbing the violence that has already claimed 64 lives in recent weeks, with the death toll rising following a series of deadly clashes.

這次停火被視為遏制暴力活動的關鍵一步，近幾週來，暴力活動已造成 64 人喪生，一系列致命衝突導致死亡人數不斷上升。

The agreement comes after the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government decided to form a high-powered commission aimed at settling long-standing land disputes between the tribes. Barrister Muhammad Ali Saif, the chief minister's adviser on information, confirmed that the ceasefire would last for seven days.

該協議是在開伯爾-普赫圖赫瓦省（KP）政府決定成立一個旨在解決部落之間長期存在的土地糾紛的高級委員會之後達成的。首席部長資訊顧問、大律師穆罕默德·阿里·賽義夫證實，停火將持續 7 天。

He added that both tribes had agreed to return each other's bodies and prisoners as part of the truce. "The ceasefire was agreed upon for seven days between the tribes, both of which also decided to return each other's bodies and prisoners," Barrister Saif stated in his announcement.

他補充說，作為休戰協議的一部分，兩個部落已同意歸還對方的屍體和囚犯。大律師賽義夫在聲明中表示：“各部落之間達成了為期 7 天的停火協議，雙方還決定歸還彼此的屍體和囚犯。”

The violence in the region had escalated earlier in the week when a convoy of around 200 vehicles came under heavy gunfire on Thursday in Bagan town, killing at least 43 people. Another 21 deaths occurred in fresh clashes on Saturday, heightening fears of further unrest. On Friday, intense firefights between the tribes wounded over 30 individuals.

本週早些時候，該地區的暴力事件升級，週四，一支由約 200 輛汽車組成的車隊在蒲甘鎮遭到猛烈槍擊，造成至少 43 人死亡。週六的新衝突中又有 21 人死亡，加劇了人們對進一步騷亂的擔憂。週五，部落之間發生激烈交火，造成 30 多人受傷。

Despite the ceasefire agreement, sporadic gunfire continued throughout Lower Kurram until Saturday evening, leaving residents in constant fear.

儘管達成了停火協議，但直到週六晚上，整個下古勒姆地區仍持續發生零星槍聲，讓居民始終處於恐懼之中。

To mediate the conflict, government representatives met with leaders from both the Shia and Sunni tribes. A delegation met with the Shia tribe on Saturday, while talks with Sunni leaders were held the following day. Afterwards, the delegation returned to Peshawar, where Barrister Saif confirmed positive developments in engagements with the stakeholders. "There are positive developments in engagements with stakeholders," he told Reuters.

為了調解衝突，政府代表會見了什葉派和遜尼派部落的領導人。週六，一個代表團會見了什葉派部落，並在第二天與遜尼派領導人舉行了會談。隨後，代表團返回白沙瓦，賽義夫大律師證實與利害關係人的接觸取得了積極進展。 「與利益相關者的接觸取得了積極進展，」他告訴路透社。

While the ceasefire has provided a reprieve, political figures are calling for more immediate action to restore long-term peace. PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari voiced his concerns over the escalating lawlessness, criticising the provincial government's inaction, reported Dawn.

儘管停火協議提供了喘息的機會，但政治人物呼籲立即採取行動以恢復長期和平。根據《黎明報》報道，人民黨主席比拉瓦爾·布托-扎爾達裡對不斷升級的違法行為表示擔憂，批評省政府的不作為。

"On one hand, the Kurram district is burning in the fire of unrest, and on the other, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government is absent from the scene," Bilawal said. He further accused the PTI-led provincial government of failing to protect the lives and property of citizens, asserting that its silence was akin to being "an ally of the terrorists."

比拉瓦爾說：“一方面，庫勒姆地區正在騷亂中燃燒，另一方面，開伯爾-普赫圖赫瓦省政府卻缺席現場。”他進一步指責 PTI 領導的省政府未能保護公民的生命和財產，並聲稱其沉默就像是「恐怖分子的盟友」。

Malala Yousafzai, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, also expressed her deep concern over the violence. "My heart aches for the families of Parachinar, Kurram, as sectarian violence escalates and affects every part of daily life, including schools," Malala said in a statement on X.

諾貝爾和平獎得主馬拉拉·優素福扎伊也對暴力事件表示深切關切。馬拉拉在 X 網站的聲明中表示：“我為庫拉姆帕拉奇納爾的家人感到心痛，因為宗派暴力升級並影響到日常生活的方方面面，包括學校。”

She called on the Pakistani government and security forces to work together to ensure the safety of the people in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, stressing that they deserve to live in peace. "Pakistan's government and security forces must work together to keep people safe. The people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa deserve to live in peace," she concluded, as per the report by Dawn.

她呼籲巴基斯坦政府和安全部隊共同努力，確保開伯爾-普赫圖赫瓦省人民的安全，並強調他們應該過著和平的生活。據《黎明報》報道，她總結道：“巴基斯坦政府和安全部隊必須共同努力保障人民安全。開伯爾-普赫圖赫瓦省人民應該過著和平的生活。”

As the ceasefire continues, attention remains on how the government will address the root causes of the violence and work toward a lasting solution in Kurram.

隨著停火的繼續，人們的注意力仍然集中在政府將如何解決暴力的根源並努力尋求古勒姆問題的持久解決方案。