比特幣：可能徹底改變聯準會儲備的“新黃金”

根據彭博社報道，美國參議員辛西婭·魯米斯（Cynthia Lummis）正在推動一項大膽的提議：出售部分美聯儲（Fed）黃金儲備，將所得資金投資於比特幣。

U.S. Senator Cynthia Lummis has proposed selling a portion of the Federal Reserve’s gold reserves to purchase Bitcoin, viewing the cryptocurrency as a promising alternative with high growth potential and strong security features.

美國參議員辛西婭·魯米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 提議出售聯準會的部分黃金儲備來購買比特幣，她認為這種加密貨幣是一種有前途的替代品，具有高成長潛力和強大的安全功能。

According to a report by Bloomberg, Lummis is advocating for the sale of some of the Fed’s gold reserves, with the proceeds being used to purchase Bitcoin.

根據彭博社報道，魯米斯主張出售聯準會的部分黃金儲備，所得收益將用於購買比特幣。

This proposal aligns with a narrative gaining traction among cryptocurrency enthusiasts and some political figures, suggesting that Bitcoin is emerging as the next safe haven, gradually replacing the role that gold has traditionally held.

這項提議與加密貨幣愛好者和一些​​政治人物中越來越受歡迎的說法相一致，表明比特幣正在成為下一個避風港，逐漸取代黃金傳統上所扮演的角色。

Lummis explained that while gold has been the classic safe-haven asset for centuries, the global financial landscape is shifting rapidly, leading her to propose the following:

Lummis 解釋說，雖然黃金幾個世紀以來一直是經典的避險資產，但全球金融格局正在迅速變化，因此她提出以下建議：

“Bitcoin, which is often dubbed ‘digital gold,’ is seeing a growing demand from investors due to its potential for growth and the safety it provides.”

“比特幣通常被稱為‘數位黃金’，由於其增長潛力和提供的安全性，投資者的需求不斷增長。”

She further stated that the adoption of cryptocurrency by major institutions and its increasing integration into financial markets indicate that Bitcoin can serve a strategic purpose in national reserves.

她進一步表示，主要機構採用加密貨幣及其日益融入金融市場表明比特幣可以在國家儲備中發揮戰略作用。

The proposal from Senator Cynthia Lummis is part of a broader trend unfolding globally. Interest in cryptocurrencies has surged exponentially in recent years, largely due to their inflation-hedging properties and the security provided by blockchain technology.

參議員辛西婭·魯米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 的提議是全球正在展開的更廣泛趨勢的一部分。近年來，人們對加密貨幣的興趣呈指數級增長，這主要是由於其對沖通膨的特性以及區塊鏈技術提供的安全性。

However, the senator also acknowledged the risks associated with this class of volatile assets.

然而，參議員也承認與此類波動性資產相關的風險。

According to Lummis, the idea of diversifying the country’s reserves by including Bitcoin is not about abandoning gold entirely but rather about creating a balance that could be beneficial in both the short and long term.

Lummis 表示，透過比特幣來實現國家儲備多元化的想法並不是要完全放棄黃金，而是要創造一種短期和長期都有利的平衡。

Benefits and implications of including Bitcoin

納入比特幣的好處和影響

The proposal has sparked immediate analysis from experts regarding its feasibility and implications.

該提案立即引發了專家對其可行性和影響的分析。

The Federal Reserve currently holds billions of dollars in gold reserves, which are seen as a protection against economic downturns and currency crises.

聯準會目前持有數十億美元的黃金儲備，這被視為抵禦經濟衰退和貨幣危機的手段。

Selling these reserves to purchase Bitcoin would entail a drastic shift in the management of the country’s resources, exposing it to new market dynamics and a volatility not present with gold.

出售這些儲備來購買比特幣將導致該國資源管理發生巨大轉變，使其面臨新的市場動態和黃金所不存在的波動性。

However, proponents of Lummis’s proposal argue that Bitcoin has shown remarkable resilience, navigating regulatory challenges and bear markets to ultimately recover strongly.

然而，魯米斯提議的支持者認為，比特幣展現了非凡的彈性，克服了監管挑戰和熊市，最終強勁復甦。

In their view, including Bitcoin in the national reserves would send a clear message, signaling that the United States is embracing innovation and leading the transition towards a digital economy.

他們認為，將比特幣納入國家儲備將發出明確的訊息，表明美國正在擁抱創新並引領數位經濟的轉型。

Moreover, some experts suggest that the scarcity of Bitcoin, which is capped at 21 million units, could provide even greater protection against inflation compared to gold, the value of which is also influenced by extraction policies.

此外，一些專家認為，與黃金相比，比特幣的稀缺性（上限為 2,100 萬單位）可以提供更大的抵禦通貨膨脹的保護，而黃金的價值也受到開採政策的影響。

On the other hand, some critics of the proposal caution against an overly enthusiastic embrace of cryptocurrencies, highlighting recent episodes of extreme volatility and the lack of centralized control, which could harm the nation’s financial stability.

另一方面，該提案的一些批評者警告不要過度熱情地接受加密貨幣，強調最近發生的極端波動和缺乏集中控制，這可能會損害國家的金融穩定。

While the security provided by the blockchain is robust, it’s not impervious to technological attacks or international regulatory issues.

雖然區塊鏈提供的安全性很強大，但它並非不受技術攻擊或國際監管問題的影響。

To conclude, the proposal from Senator Lummis initiates a discussion on how the Federal Reserve should adapt to a rapidly evolving world.

總而言之，盧米斯參議員的提案引發了一場關於聯準會應如何適應快速發展的世界的討論。

If realized, Bitcoin’s entry into the national reserves could mark the beginning of a new era for the American economy and the role of digital money in the global financial system.

如果實現，比特幣進入國家儲備可能標誌著美國經濟新時代的開始以及數位貨幣在全球金融體系中的作用。

It remains to be seen if this bold vision will gain traction among lawmakers and more traditional financial institutions.

這一大膽的願景是否會受到立法者和更傳統的金融機構的歡迎還有待觀察。