比特币：可能彻底改变美联储储备的“新黄金”

据彭博社报道，美国参议员辛西娅·鲁米斯（Cynthia Lummis）正在推动一项大胆的提议：出售部分美联储（Fed）黄金储备，将所得资金投资于比特币。

U.S. Senator Cynthia Lummis has proposed selling a portion of the Federal Reserve’s gold reserves to purchase Bitcoin, viewing the cryptocurrency as a promising alternative with high growth potential and strong security features.

美国参议员辛西娅·鲁米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 提议出售美联储的部分黄金储备来购买比特币，她认为这种加密货币是一种有前途的替代品，具有高增长潜力和强大的安全功能。

According to a report by Bloomberg, Lummis is advocating for the sale of some of the Fed’s gold reserves, with the proceeds being used to purchase Bitcoin.

据彭博社报道，鲁米斯主张出售美联储的部分黄金储备，所得收益将用于购买比特币。

This proposal aligns with a narrative gaining traction among cryptocurrency enthusiasts and some political figures, suggesting that Bitcoin is emerging as the next safe haven, gradually replacing the role that gold has traditionally held.

这一提议与加密货币爱好者和一些​​政治人物中越来越受欢迎的说法相一致，表明比特币正在成为下一个避风港，逐渐取代黄金传统上所扮演的角色。

Lummis explained that while gold has been the classic safe-haven asset for centuries, the global financial landscape is shifting rapidly, leading her to propose the following:

Lummis 解释说，虽然黄金几个世纪以来一直是经典的避险资产，但全球金融格局正在迅速变化，因此她提出以下建议：

“Bitcoin, which is often dubbed ‘digital gold,’ is seeing a growing demand from investors due to its potential for growth and the safety it provides.”

“比特币通常被称为‘数字黄金’，由于其增长潜力和提供的安全性，投资者的需求不断增长。”

She further stated that the adoption of cryptocurrency by major institutions and its increasing integration into financial markets indicate that Bitcoin can serve a strategic purpose in national reserves.

她进一步表示，主要机构采用加密货币及其日益融入金融市场表明比特币可以在国家储备中发挥战略作用。

The proposal from Senator Cynthia Lummis is part of a broader trend unfolding globally. Interest in cryptocurrencies has surged exponentially in recent years, largely due to their inflation-hedging properties and the security provided by blockchain technology.

参议员辛西娅·鲁米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 的提议是全球正在展开的更广泛趋势的一部分。近年来，人们对加密货币的兴趣呈指数级增长，这主要是由于其对冲通胀的特性以及区块链技术提供的安全性。

However, the senator also acknowledged the risks associated with this class of volatile assets.

然而，这位参议员也承认与此类波动性资产相关的风险。

According to Lummis, the idea of diversifying the country’s reserves by including Bitcoin is not about abandoning gold entirely but rather about creating a balance that could be beneficial in both the short and long term.

Lummis 表示，通过比特币来实现国家储备多元化的想法并不是要完全放弃黄金，而是要创造一种短期和长期都有利的平衡。

Benefits and implications of including Bitcoin

纳入比特币的好处和影响

The proposal has sparked immediate analysis from experts regarding its feasibility and implications.

该提案立即引发了专家对其可行性和影响的分析。

The Federal Reserve currently holds billions of dollars in gold reserves, which are seen as a protection against economic downturns and currency crises.

美联储目前持有数十亿美元的黄金储备，这被视为抵御经济衰退和货币危机的手段。

Selling these reserves to purchase Bitcoin would entail a drastic shift in the management of the country’s resources, exposing it to new market dynamics and a volatility not present with gold.

出售这些储备来购买比特币将导致该国资源管理发生巨大转变，使其面临新的市场动态和黄金所不存在的波动性。

However, proponents of Lummis’s proposal argue that Bitcoin has shown remarkable resilience, navigating regulatory challenges and bear markets to ultimately recover strongly.

然而，鲁米斯提议的支持者认为，比特币表现出了非凡的弹性，克服了监管挑战和熊市，最终强劲复苏。

In their view, including Bitcoin in the national reserves would send a clear message, signaling that the United States is embracing innovation and leading the transition towards a digital economy.

他们认为，将比特币纳入国家储备将发出明确的信息，表明美国正在拥抱创新并引领向数字经济的转型。

Moreover, some experts suggest that the scarcity of Bitcoin, which is capped at 21 million units, could provide even greater protection against inflation compared to gold, the value of which is also influenced by extraction policies.

此外，一些专家认为，与黄金相比，比特币的稀缺性（上限为 2100 万单位）可以提供更大的抵御通货膨胀的保护，而黄金的价值也受到开采政策的影响。

On the other hand, some critics of the proposal caution against an overly enthusiastic embrace of cryptocurrencies, highlighting recent episodes of extreme volatility and the lack of centralized control, which could harm the nation’s financial stability.

另一方面，该提案的一些批评者警告不要过度热情地接受加密货币，强调最近发生的极端波动和缺乏集中控制，这可能会损害国家的金融稳定。

While the security provided by the blockchain is robust, it’s not impervious to technological attacks or international regulatory issues.

虽然区块链提供的安全性很强大，但它并非不受技术攻击或国际监管问题的影响。

To conclude, the proposal from Senator Lummis initiates a discussion on how the Federal Reserve should adapt to a rapidly evolving world.

总而言之，卢米斯参议员的提案引发了一场关于美联储应如何适应快速发展的世界的讨论。

If realized, Bitcoin’s entry into the national reserves could mark the beginning of a new era for the American economy and the role of digital money in the global financial system.

如果实现，比特币进入国家储备可能标志着美国经济新时代的开始以及数字货币在全球金融体系中的作用。

It remains to be seen if this bold vision will gain traction among lawmakers and more traditional financial institutions.

这一大胆的愿景是否会受到立法者和更传统的金融机构的欢迎还有待观察。