橙色掠奪世界超級大國：比特幣（BTC）作為戰略儲備資產的案例

許多人不知道的是，世界各國政府在重要且蓬勃發展的產業中策略性地儲備了多年的獨特資產。

The recent pledge by President-elect Donald J. Trump to establish a strategic reserve of Bitcoin (BTC) has sparked varied reactions within the cryptocurrency community. While some view this move as a logical step in light of the asset's growing significance, others remain skeptical or express concerns.

當選總統唐納德·J·川普最近承諾建立比特幣（BTC）戰略儲備，在加密貨幣界引發了不同的反應。儘管有些人認為鑑於該資產的重要性日益增強，此舉是合乎邏輯的一步，但其他人仍然持懷疑態度或表示擔憂。

To provide a broader perspective on the concept of government-held strategic reserves, let's explore some unique and peculiar examples of this practice throughout history.

為了對政府所持有的戰略儲備的概念提供更廣泛的視角，讓我們探討歷史上這種做法的一些獨特的例子。

1. Maple Syrup (Canada)

1.楓糖漿（加拿大）

As you cross the northern U.S. border, you enter Canada, renowned for its Global Strategic Maple Syrup Reserve. This reserve is managed by the Federation of Quebec Maple Syrup Producers and was established to stabilize prices in the international maple syrup market.

當您穿越美國北部邊境時，您將進入以其全球戰略楓糖漿儲備而聞名的加拿大。該儲備由魁北克楓糖漿生產商聯合會管理，旨在穩定國際楓糖漿市場的價格。

Given maple syrup's status as an essential commodity for Canada, this reserve plays a crucial role in maintaining the country's dominance and reputation as the world's primary source of high-quality maple syrup. In fact, Canada alone supplies over 70% of the world's syrup.

鑑於楓糖漿作為加拿大的必需商品的地位，該儲備在維持該國作為世界優質楓糖漿主要來源的主導地位和聲譽方面發揮著至關重要的作用。事實上，光是加拿大就供應了全球 70% 以上的糖漿。

Interestingly, this reserve fell victim to the infamous "Great Canadian Maple Syrup Heist" from 2011-2012, where thieves made off with an estimated 3,000 tons of the commodity, which would be valued at roughly $17.8 million USD today.

有趣的是，該保護區成為 2011 年至 2012 年臭名昭著的「加拿大楓糖漿大劫案」的受害者，竊賊盜走了估計 3,000 噸的商品，如今價值約為 1,780 萬美元。

2. Wine (France)

2. 葡萄酒（法國）

France also maintains a notable reserve of high-quality wine, though it serves less as a financial asset and more as a diplomatic and cultural one. French wine holds immense global prestige and is often gifted in diplomatic exchanges.

法國也擁有大量優質葡萄酒儲備，儘管它較少作為一種金融資產，而更多地作為一種外交和文化資產。法國葡萄酒在全球享有盛譽，經常成為外交交往的禮物。

By preserving reserves of its best vintages, France enhances its cultural exports and maintains an edge in the international wine market, where French wine is highly sought after. This desire has even led to early tokenization efforts involving French wine in an attempt to provide investors with easier access/exposure to the market.

透過保留最好的葡萄酒儲備，法國加強了文化出口，並在國際葡萄酒市場上保持了優勢，而法國葡萄酒在國際葡萄酒市場上備受追捧。這種願望甚至導致了涉及法國葡萄酒的早期代幣化努力，試圖為投資者提供更容易進入/接觸市場的機會。

3. Cheese (U.S.)

3. 乳酪（美國）

Another unusual reserve can be found in the United States, which maintains a cheese stockpile under the Dairy Product Price Support Program. Supervised by the USDA, this "cheese reserve" stabilizes dairy prices by purchasing and storing excess supply.

另一個不尋常的儲備可以在美國找到，該國根據乳製品價格支持計劃維持起司庫存。在美國農業部的監督下，這個「乳酪儲備」透過購買和儲存過剩的供應來穩定乳製品價格。

This program supports American farmers while providing a vast stockpile of processed cheese and cheese powder, reflecting the U.S.'s unique approach to agricultural stability. It is believed to be comprised of over 1.4 billion pounds of cheese, which is stored in limestone mines that are often referred to as ‘cheese caves.'

該計劃支持美國農民，同時提供大量加工乳酪和乳酪粉庫存，反映了美國實現農業穩定的獨特方法。據信它由超過 14 億磅的起司組成，這些起司儲存在通常被稱為「起司洞穴」的石灰岩礦中。

4. Rare Earth Metals (China)

4. 稀土金屬（中國）

Perhaps less visible but of vast importance are rare earth metals stockpiled by China. These metals are essential for advanced technology and defense industries, as they're required in batteries, electronics, and military equipment.

中國儲存的稀土金屬或許不太引人注目，但卻非常重要。這些金屬對於先進技術和國防工業至關重要，因為電池、電子產品和軍事設備都需要它們。

China’s strategic reserves of rare earth elements (REEs) give it control over the global supply, helping to stabilize prices and reinforcing its technological influence worldwide.

中國的稀土元素戰略儲備使其能夠控制全球供應，有助於穩定價格並增強其全球技術影響力。

5. Diamonds (Botswana)

5. 鑽石（波札那）

Botswana's diamond reserves are vital to its economy and are directly managed by the government through Debswana, a partnership with global diamond giant De Beers. This arrangement has transformed Botswana into one of Africa’s wealthiest nations per capita, with diamond revenues funding significant healthcare, education, and infrastructure investments.

波札那的鑽石儲備對其經濟至關重要，由政府透過與全球鑽石巨頭戴比爾斯合作的 Debswana 直接管理。這種安排使博茨瓦納成為非洲人均最富有的國家之一，鑽石收入為大量醫療保健、教育和基礎設施投資提供了資金。

These reserves serve as a financial buffer, allowing Botswana to regulate the release of diamonds to stabilize prices and optimize revenue during favorable market conditions. Recognizing the finite nature of this resource, Botswana has also invested in domestic diamond processing and cutting facilities, aiming to capture value beyond raw extraction. This move supported job creation and reduced dependence on raw commodity prices.

這些儲備起到了財務緩衝的作用，使博茨瓦納能夠在有利的市場條件下監管鑽石的釋放，以穩定價格並優化收入。認識到這種資源的有限性，博茨瓦納還投資了國內鑽石加工和切割設施，旨在獲取原始開採之外的價值。此舉支持了創造就業機會並減少了對原材料價格的依賴。

In conclusion, while the suggestion of Bitcoin (BTC) as a strategic reserve asset may raise eyebrows, it is not entirely unfounded. Considering the asset's multi-trillion dollar market cap and rapid adoption by the public, Wall Street, and even nation-states, to fail to recognize its existing and growing importance within the global monetary system at this point would be willful ignorance.

總而言之，雖然將比特幣（BTC）作為戰略儲備資產的建議可能會引起人們的注意，但這並非完全沒有根據。考慮到該資產數萬億美元的市值以及公眾、華爾街甚至民族國家的迅速採用，如果此時未能認識到其在全球貨幣體系中現有的和日益增長的重要性，那將是故意無知。

Between this and the looming changing of the guard within the U.S. government, it would appear as though Bitcoin is primed for further adoption, even as the U.S. is being front-run on its pending plans. To learn more about how to invest in the world's most promising digital asset, make sure to visit our guide to Investing in Bitcoin.

在這一點和美國政府內部即將發生的換崗之間，比特幣似乎已經做好了進一步採用的準備，儘管美國在其懸而未決的計劃上處於領先地位。要了解有關如何投資世界上最有前途的數位資產的更多信息，請務必訪問我們的比特幣投資指南。