橙色掠夺世界超级大国：比特币（BTC）作为战略储备资产的案例

许多人不知道的是，世界各国政府在重要且蓬勃发展的行业中战略性地储备了多年的独特资产。

The recent pledge by President-elect Donald J. Trump to establish a strategic reserve of Bitcoin (BTC) has sparked varied reactions within the cryptocurrency community. While some view this move as a logical step in light of the asset's growing significance, others remain skeptical or express concerns.

当选总统唐纳德·J·特朗普最近承诺建立比特币（BTC）战略储备，在加密货币界引发了不同的反应。尽管一些人认为鉴于该资产的重要性日益增强，此举是合乎逻辑的一步，但其他人仍然持怀疑态度或表示担忧。

To provide a broader perspective on the concept of government-held strategic reserves, let's explore some unique and peculiar examples of this practice throughout history.

为了对政府持有的战略储备的概念提供更广泛的视角，让我们探讨历史上这种做法的一些独特的例子。

1. Maple Syrup (Canada)

1.枫糖浆（加拿大）

As you cross the northern U.S. border, you enter Canada, renowned for its Global Strategic Maple Syrup Reserve. This reserve is managed by the Federation of Quebec Maple Syrup Producers and was established to stabilize prices in the international maple syrup market.

当您穿过美国北部边境时，您就进入了以其全球战略枫糖浆储备而闻名的加拿大。该储备由魁北克枫糖浆生产商联合会管理，旨在稳定国际枫糖浆市场的价格。

Given maple syrup's status as an essential commodity for Canada, this reserve plays a crucial role in maintaining the country's dominance and reputation as the world's primary source of high-quality maple syrup. In fact, Canada alone supplies over 70% of the world's syrup.

鉴于枫糖浆作为加拿大的必需商品的地位，该储备在维持该国作为世界优质枫糖浆主要来源的主导地位和声誉方面发挥着至关重要的作用。事实上，仅加拿大就供应了全球 70% 以上的糖浆。

Interestingly, this reserve fell victim to the infamous "Great Canadian Maple Syrup Heist" from 2011-2012, where thieves made off with an estimated 3,000 tons of the commodity, which would be valued at roughly $17.8 million USD today.

有趣的是，该保护区成为 2011 年至 2012 年臭名昭著的“加拿大枫糖浆大劫案”的受害者，窃贼盗走了估计 3,000 吨的商品，如今价值约为 1,780 万美元。

2. Wine (France)

2. 葡萄酒（法国）

France also maintains a notable reserve of high-quality wine, though it serves less as a financial asset and more as a diplomatic and cultural one. French wine holds immense global prestige and is often gifted in diplomatic exchanges.

法国还拥有大量优质葡萄酒储备，尽管它较少作为一种金融资产，而更多地作为一种外交和文化资产。法国葡萄酒在全球享有盛誉，经常成为外交交往中的礼物。

By preserving reserves of its best vintages, France enhances its cultural exports and maintains an edge in the international wine market, where French wine is highly sought after. This desire has even led to early tokenization efforts involving French wine in an attempt to provide investors with easier access/exposure to the market.

通过保留最好的葡萄酒储备，法国加强了文化出口，并在国际葡萄酒市场上保持了优势，而法国葡萄酒在国际葡萄酒市场上备受追捧。这种愿望甚至导致了涉及法国葡萄酒的早期代币化努力，试图为投资者提供更容易进入/接触市场的机会。

3. Cheese (U.S.)

3. 奶酪（美国）

Another unusual reserve can be found in the United States, which maintains a cheese stockpile under the Dairy Product Price Support Program. Supervised by the USDA, this "cheese reserve" stabilizes dairy prices by purchasing and storing excess supply.

另一个不寻常的储备可以在美国找到，该国根据乳制品价格支持计划维持奶酪库存。在美国农业部的监督下，这个“奶酪储备”通过购买和储存过剩的供应来稳定乳制品价格。

This program supports American farmers while providing a vast stockpile of processed cheese and cheese powder, reflecting the U.S.'s unique approach to agricultural stability. It is believed to be comprised of over 1.4 billion pounds of cheese, which is stored in limestone mines that are often referred to as ‘cheese caves.'

该计划支持美国农民，同时提供大量加工奶酪和奶酪粉库存，反映了美国实现农业稳定的独特方法。据信它由超过 14 亿磅的奶酪组成，这些奶酪储存在通常被称为“奶酪洞穴”的石灰岩矿中。

4. Rare Earth Metals (China)

4. 稀土金属（中国）

Perhaps less visible but of vast importance are rare earth metals stockpiled by China. These metals are essential for advanced technology and defense industries, as they're required in batteries, electronics, and military equipment.

中国储存的稀土金属或许不太引人注目，但却非常重要。这些金属对于先进技术和国防工业至关重要，因为电池、电子产品和军事设备都需要它们。

China’s strategic reserves of rare earth elements (REEs) give it control over the global supply, helping to stabilize prices and reinforcing its technological influence worldwide.

中国的稀土元素战略储备使其能够控制全球供应，有助于稳定价格并增强其全球技术影响力。

5. Diamonds (Botswana)

5. 钻石（博茨瓦纳）

Botswana's diamond reserves are vital to its economy and are directly managed by the government through Debswana, a partnership with global diamond giant De Beers. This arrangement has transformed Botswana into one of Africa’s wealthiest nations per capita, with diamond revenues funding significant healthcare, education, and infrastructure investments.

博茨瓦纳的钻石储备对其经济至关重要，由政府通过与全球钻石巨头戴比尔斯合作的 Debswana 直接管理。这种安排使博茨瓦纳成为非洲人均最富有的国家之一，钻石收入为大量医疗保健、教育和基础设施投资提供了资金。

These reserves serve as a financial buffer, allowing Botswana to regulate the release of diamonds to stabilize prices and optimize revenue during favorable market conditions. Recognizing the finite nature of this resource, Botswana has also invested in domestic diamond processing and cutting facilities, aiming to capture value beyond raw extraction. This move supported job creation and reduced dependence on raw commodity prices.

这些储备起到了财务缓冲的作用，使博茨瓦纳能够在有利的市场条件下监管钻石的释放，以稳定价格并优化收入。认识到这种资源的有限性，博茨瓦纳还投资了国内钻石加工和切割设施，旨在获取原始开采以外的价值。此举支持了创造就业机会并减少了对原材料价格的依赖。

In conclusion, while the suggestion of Bitcoin (BTC) as a strategic reserve asset may raise eyebrows, it is not entirely unfounded. Considering the asset's multi-trillion dollar market cap and rapid adoption by the public, Wall Street, and even nation-states, to fail to recognize its existing and growing importance within the global monetary system at this point would be willful ignorance.

总而言之，虽然将比特币（BTC）作为战略储备资产的建议可能会引起人们的注意，但这并非完全没有根据。考虑到该资产数万亿美元的市值以及公众、华尔街甚至民族国家的迅速采用，如果此时未能认识到其在全球货币体系中现有的和日益增长的重要性，那将是故意无知。

Between this and the looming changing of the guard within the U.S. government, it would appear as though Bitcoin is primed for further adoption, even as the U.S. is being front-run on its pending plans. To learn more about how to invest in the world's most promising digital asset, make sure to visit our guide to Investing in Bitcoin.

在这一点和美国政府内部即将发生的换岗之间，比特币似乎已经做好了进一步采用的准备，尽管美国在其悬而未决的计划上处于领先地位。要了解有关如何投资世界上最有前途的数字资产的更多信息，请务必访问我们的比特币投资指南。